Xisaishan District, Huangshi City, Hubei Province

Xisai mountain area, belonging to Huangshi City, Hubei Province, is located on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and in the east of Huangshi City. In the East, it is bordered by jiayuankou town of Yangxin County; in the west, it is bordered by Nanhu township of Xialu district; in the south, it is connected with Sike Township and Wangren town of Daye City; in the north, it is facing Xishui and Qichun across the river; in the northwest, it is bordered by Shengyang port of huangshigang district. It is 22.9 km long from east to west and 9.945 km wide from north to south. As of 2012, Xisai mountain area has a total area of 112.39 square kilometers, including 49.95 square kilometers of urban area and 62.44 square kilometers of suburban area, with a population of 258000.

As of 2013, Xisai mountain area has won the honorary titles of "National Science and technology progress city", "national community construction demonstration area" and so on.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics issued the notice of the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics on publishing the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch).

Historical evolution

Daye county was built before the fifth year of Qiande (967). When Li Yu was the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, it was named Daye county because of its rich mineral resources and developed smelting industry. It was divided into three townships, namely Wuchang, shengqingshan and Changyuan, and merged with them to establish a new county.

In the age of Tang Yu, the city belonged to Ermiao.

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, the city belonged to Jingzhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was called e, the territory of e Hou. In the seventh year of King Yi of Zhou Dynasty (887 BC), xiongqu (Viscount), the king of Chu, attacked Yang Yue to e (now Ezhou and Daye), and named Xionghong as the king of e. the city was under the jurisdiction of the king of Chu. The spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period belong to Chu and Qin.

In the 29th year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), Jiangxia county was set up to the east of Jingling and the south of the Yangtze River. E County moved to the South and belonged to Jiangxia. There were 14 counties in Jiangxia County, including e County and Xiazhi county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, in the first year of Zhangwu in Shu Han Dynasty and the second year of Huangchu in Wei Dynasty (221), Sun Quan moved his capital from gong'an to e (now Ezhou), changed e to Wuchang, and built new County of yang to the south of E. Wuchang County, Xiazhi County, Yangxin County, Chaisang County, Shaxian County and Xunyang county were Wuchang County, located in Xiazhi County between Wuchang (now Ezhou) and Yangxin counties of Wuchang county.

In 223, Sun Quan moved the prefecture to Xiakou (now Hankou). Wuchang county was changed to Jiangxia County, and the city was located in Wuchang and Yangxin counties of Jiangxia county.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Jiangxia county was changed into Wuchang County, with Wuchang County, Chaisang County, e County, Yangxin County, Shaxian County, Shayang County and Gaoling county. The city is located in Wuchang, e County and Yangxin County. Soon after, Wuchang and E county merged and became Wuchang county. The city was located in Wuchang and Yangxin counties.

In 317, Jiangzhou was moved from Yuzhou to Wuchang. In 384, Emperor Xiaowu moved to Xunyang. In 412, Xiazhi county was merged into Yangxin County. The city is located in Wuchang and Yangxin counties.

In 589, the first year of Xiaojian in Song Dynasty, Yangxin was changed to Fuchuan, and soon Fuchuan was changed to Yongxing. The city was located in Wuchang and Yongxing counties. Liang set Xiling County here and later abandoned it.

In the Tang Dynasty, the city was located in Wuchang and Yongxing counties of Ezhou. At the end of Tang Dynasty, the nine southern states rose, and the city was located in Wu state. In the second year of emperor AI's Tianyou reign (905), King Yang xingmi of Wu set up a site in Yongxing County and Wuchang to build Qingshan yard for large-scale mining and smelting. The city is located in Ezhou of Wu state.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the city was located in Wuchang county and Yongxing County of Ezhou. During the Liang and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to Wu, Jin, Han, Later Zhou, early Northern Song and Southern Tang.

In 967, Daye county was founded in the Southern Tang Dynasty.

From the Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, the city was subordinate to Xingguo Road, Xingguo Prefecture, Wuchang Prefecture and Daye County of Hubei Province.

In 1927, Daye county was a part of Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Revolutionary Base.

In 1930, the Soviet government of Daye county was established, which successively belonged to the Eastern Hubei Revolutionary Committee, the Eastern Hubei Office of the Soviet government of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces, and the southeastern Hubei Soviet government of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces.

In 1932, the national government set up the Hubei Provincial Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision between provinces and counties;

In 1938, it became the first special office. In October of the same year, Daye fell into the Japanese occupation, and the Japanese Army established a puppet regime in Daye, which was called "Daye county government of Hubei Province of the Republic of China", and established "Shihuang demonstration area" in shihuiyao and huangshigang towns, while the Kuomintang Daye county government went into exile to maopu and other places.

In 1942, the 14th brigade of the fifth division of the New Fourth Army successively established the da'e government affairs committee, the da'e Government Affairs Committee and the yang'e Government Affairs Committee in Daye, Yangxin and Echeng, which were under the leadership of the southern Hubei government affairs committee.

On August 15, 1945, Japan announced its surrender, and the Kuomintang Daye county government took over, and restored the two towns of lime kiln and huangshigang under the jurisdiction of Daye county.

In 1948, the two towns were merged into Shihuang Town, which belongs to Daye county.

On May 1, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Shihuang town. With the approval of the Central Plains provisional people's government, Hubei Daye Special Economic Zone Office was set up directly under the Central Plains provisional people's government. In October of the same year, the people's Government of Daye Special Industrial and mining zone of Hubei Province was established.

On August 21, 1950, Huangshi City was established.

On January 26, 1959, Daye county was transferred from Huanggang area to Huangshi City.

In 1979, huangsiwan District, Chenjiawan district and shihuiyao district were merged into shihuiyao district. At the end of 1979, Xisaishan commune was incorporated.

At the end of 1994, Hekou town of Daye City was designated as lime kiln district.

In 2001, according to the requirements of the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China, the name of huihuiyao district was changed to Xisaishan District, which was officially listed on December 16.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, the lime kiln area was 55 square kilometers with a population of about 190000. It has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 1 town and 2 townships. The district government is in hospital street.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 244035 permanent residents in shihuiyao District, including 26754 in Xiayao street, 32879 in Shangyao street, 49695 in Chenjiawan street, 56503 in shishishan street, 43120 in huangsiwan street, 19103 in Hekou Town, 13804 in Xisaishan Township and 2177 in Huangjingshan township.

On December 16, 2001, the lime kiln district was officially renamed Xisaishan district. [reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on renaming huihuiyao District in Huangshi City of Hubei Province as Xisaishan district (mf301, October 12, 2001), ezhenghan 272 document of Hubei Provincial People's government, huangzhengwen 78 document of Huangshi Municipal People's government]

At the end of 2004, Xisai mountain area had a total population of 220765, which governed 6 streets, 1 town, 39 neighborhood committees and 16 administrative villages (Hubei place name network data) [Huangshi government network data: a population of 220538, a total of 40 communities, 16 administrative villages, 1608 resident groups and 103 villager groups].

At the end of 2005, Xisaishan district had jurisdiction over six streets and one town: Linjiang street, baquan street, Chenjiawan street, Chengyue street, huangsiwan street, Xisai street and Hekou town. There are 39 neighborhood committees and 16 administrative villages.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 233708 permanent residents in Xisaishan District, including 28265 in Linjiang street, 27692 in baquan street, 53129 in Chenjiawan street, 59384 in Chengyue street, 34596 in huangsiwan street, 12741 in Xisaishan street, 17679 in Hekou town and 222 in Yegang farm.

On April 19, 2012, the five sub district offices of Linjiang, Chengyue, Chenjiawan, baquan and huangsiwan were cancelled in Xisaishan district.

Zoning details

In 2000, shihuiyao District governed five streets, one town and two townships, with a total population of 244000.

By the end of 2004, Xisaishan district had jurisdiction over 6 streets, 1 town, 40 communities, 16 village committees, 1608 residents' groups and 103 villagers' groups. After the reform of the Ministry System in 2012, it has jurisdiction over a provincial Development Zone, 21 communities and 15 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangshi City is located at 114 ° 31 ′ - 115 ° 30 ′ E and 29 ° 30 ′ - 30 ° 5 ′ n. Xisai mountain area is located at the north foot of Huangjing mountain and in the east of Huangshi City. The Xisai mountain area starts from guniuzhou, Hekou Town, in the East, borders weiyuankou Town, Yangxin County, and ends at baitayan in the West. It is adjacent to Xialu district and Tuanchengshan development zone. It borders Huangjing mountain in the south, Wangren Town, Daye City, Xishui County and Qichun County of Huanggang City across the river in the north, and huangshigang in the northwest. It is 22.9 km long from east to west and 9.945 km wide from north to south. The total area is 112.39 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 49.95 square kilometers and the suburban area is 62.44 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xisai mountain area is located in the north of Mufu mountain. It is a transitional zone from Mufu mountain to the alluvial plain of the Yangtze river bed. There are many low mountains in the area. The largest mountains in the territory include Dongfang mountain, Huangjing mountain, Yuntai Mountain, father son mountain, Qifeng mountain, etc. the highest peak is Qifeng mountain in Yangxin, the main peak is nanyanling, with an altitude of 860 meters. The second peak is Daye taipojian, with an altitude of 839.9 meters. The lowest point is the riverbed of Fushui nanchengtan in Yangxin, with an altitude of 8.7 meters. The shape of the urban area is "in" shape, surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the river on one side. The whole terrain inclines from the southwest to the northeast, the terrain is broken, and the local shape is small

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Shi Shi Xi Sai Shan Qu