Hanshan County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province

Hanshan County, which belongs to Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, is located in the North Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the east of central Anhui and the shore of Chaohu Lake. The total area is 1047 square kilometers.

Hanshan has a history of more than 1300 years since it was established as a county in the sixth year of Wude (623). It is the hometown of Wu and Chu in the spring and Autumn period and is known as the head of Wu and the tail of Chu. There are many scenic spots in Hanshan, including Taihu mountain and Huayang cave, two national AAA scenic spots.

As of 2018, Hanshan county has 8 towns under its jurisdiction and 3 parks with a permanent population of 395000, realizing a GDP of 17.358 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 2.032 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 8.465 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 6.860 billion yuan. The proportion of the three industries is adjusted to 11.7:48.8:39.5. According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP of the whole county is 44286 yuan (converted to US $6666 at the annual average exchange rate).

Historical evolution

In Qin Dynasty, Hanshan was located in Liyang County, belonging to Jiujiang county.

In the fourth year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (203 BC), Liyang belonged to Huainan state. In the first year of Yuanshou (122 BC), except Huainan, Liyang still belonged to Jiujiang county. When Emperor Wu set up thirteen prefectures, he changed Jiujiang county to Yangzhou, and Liyang belonged to Yangzhou. Later Han Dynasty because of it.

Xinmang changed Jiujiang county to Yanping county and Liyang county to Mingyi county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Liyang belonged to Wu.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Liyang first belonged to Huainan County of Yangzhou. In the first year of Yongxing (304), it was a new Liyang county. In the second year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (319), it was divided into Liyang county and Longkang county was set up by overseas Chinese in the West. The county government was 40 Li to the south of the present county. It is said that the present yangfucheng village belongs to Liyang County of Yangzhou.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, in the second year of Yongchu (421), Longkang belonged to Liyang County of Southern Yuzhou, and in the seventh year of Yuanjia (430), it belonged to Liyang County of Yuzhou. Daming three years (459 years), belong to South Yuzhou Liyang county. Qi Jianyuan two years (480 years), Yuzhou Liyang county. Yongming two years (484), belongs to South Yuzhou Liyang county. In the second year of Liang Taiqing (548), Hou Jing broke the calendar of Yang, and Jiangbei belonged to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In 555, Qi and Liang Tonghe changed liyang to Hezhou, and Longkang returned to Hezhou. At the end of emperor Chen Xuan, Longkang county was merged into Liyang County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Sui kaihuang thirteen years (593), Liyang county and state. Daye three years (607), Liyang county is Liyang county.

In 623, Hanshan county was set up in the western region of Liyang County, which was named after Hanshan. Hanshan, also known as Hengshan. "Qing Yi Tong Zhi" said: "thirty miles west of Hanshan County, Cui Wei is majestic, the mountains stand in a row, the potential is like swallowing Han, because of the famous county in Tang Dynasty." "Taiping Huanyu Ji" also said: "to the county contained in the mountains, hence the name Hanshan county." In 625, Hanshan county was abolished and merged into Liyang county. In the fourth year of Chang'an (704), Wushou county was set up in the original Hanshan County, belonging to Huainan Daohe Prefecture. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was renamed Hanshan county again, and the relationship of ownership remained unchanged. Since then, the name of Hanshan county has been used. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Hezhou was changed into Liyang County, and Hanshan belonged to Liyang County of Huainan road. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Liyang county was changed to Hezhou, and Hanshan belonged to Hezhou. In the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800 years), it belonged to Shulu Chuhe Prefecture. The first year of Tianyou (904), belongs to Huainan Jiedushi and Hezhou.

In the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Hanshan belonged to Wu and Nan Tang at the beginning, and later to Hou Zhou, both of which belonged to Hezhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Hanshan belonged to the West Huainan road and the defense envoys.

In 1276, Hanshan belonged to wanhu, the governor of Huaixi Prefecture. In the 14th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, it belonged to the general manager's office of Luzhou road and the pacification Department of Luzhou. In the 15th year of Zhiyuan, it belonged to Hezhou road. In the 28th year of Zhiyuan Dynasty, Hezhou road was reduced to Hezhou, belonging to Luzhou road and Hezhou. In 1367, Hanshan county was abandoned. The southern part of the county was incorporated into Wuwei Prefecture, and the rest was incorporated into Hezhou Prefecture, belonging to Luzhou Prefecture of Nanjing.

Ming Hongwu seven years (1374), belongs to Nanjing Fengyang house. Hongwu thirteen years, the restoration of Hanshan County, the capital Zhili and state.

In 1645, Hanshan belonged to Zhili and Hezhou. Kangxi six years (1667) belong to Anhui buzhengshi Zhili and state.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Dao, Fu and Zhou were abolished, and Hanshan county was directly under Anhui Province. From 1914 to 1928, it belonged to Anqing road. In 1938, the Japanese army occupied Hanshan County, and the Kuomintang government transferred Xieji village. In 1939, he moved back to the county on April 3. In July of 1941, the county was occupied again, and the county moved north to the town of fairyland. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the county was restored on July 17, and on August 2, the county was moved back from the town of fairyland.

On January 21, 1949, Hancheng was liberated, and Hanshan belonged to the fifth special area of Jianghuai liberated area. In June of the same year, it was transferred to Chaohu District of Wanbei administrative office.

On January 30, 1952, it was transferred to Wuhu District of Anhui Province. On December 15, 1958, Hanshan county and He county were merged into Hehan County, belonging to Ma'anshan City, and Liyang Town was set up as the county governance. In April 1959, Hehan County belonged to Wuhu district. On June 1, 1959, Hanshan county and Hexian county were separated, and their respective systems were restored. On July 28, 1965, Hanshan was changed into Chaohu district (later changed into district and administrative office). On August 5, 1999, Chaohu district was abolished, and Chaohu City was established as a prefecture level Chaohu City. In August 2011, the original Chaohu City was adjusted, and Hanshan county was transferred to Maanshan City.

administrative division

Division evolution

Hanshan county administrative division, Ming and Qing Dynasties old records only Township, capital records. There is no way to investigate the village.

Ming and Qing Dynasties

According to the records of Hezhou in 1441, Hanshan county is divided into four townships, 17 capitals and two towns

In 1651, seven towns were under the jurisdiction of the county, including tongchengzha Town, Sanchahe Town, Zaian Town, Qingxi Town and dapushu town.

In 1748, there were 8 towns under the jurisdiction of the county, including Dongguan town and Guanmen town. The decline of dapushu town.

the Republic of China era

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the administrative division of Hanshan county was basically the same as that of the Qing Dynasty.

In 1928, the county was divided into 10 districts.

In 1932, the capital was abandoned and the Baojia system was implemented.

In 1933, the county was divided into six districts, 17 townships, 396bao and 3969a.

In 1935, the joint insurance system was implemented. The county was divided into three districts, 39 joint insurance, 396 joint insurance and 4001 a. After a short period of time, the joint insurance system was changed to the general one with a subordinate one.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the joint insurance system and the general insurance system were abolished, and the Township insurance system was implemented. There were 16 townships and 134 insurances in the county.

In 1941, the county was divided into 12 townships. There are 97 guarantees and 896 a.

In October 1946, the county was divided into 20 townships.

In March 1937, there were 13 towns in the county.

After the founding of new China

In July 1949, Hanshan county was divided into five districts and 45 townships (towns). The Baojia system below township level was abolished and changed into administrative villages and natural villages.

In 1950, the county set up five districts, 63 townships (towns).

In 1951, the number of districts was the same as before, and the number of townships increased to 68. Among them, Qimen Township and Liutang Township were added in the urban area, Juxing township was removed; Guandi Township, Liuwu Township and Xihe Township were added in taochang district; Yundong Township and Yunxi Township were added in Yuncao district.

In 1952, Qingxi district was added. Yuncao was divided into Taihu Lake and Yangliu District, and Yuncao town was designated as a town directly under the county. The county has 7 districts and 83 townships (towns).

In 1956, the county was divided into 4 districts and 32 townships.

In 1957, Huanfeng district was withdrawn, and five townships under its jurisdiction were directly under the jurisdiction of the county. At that time, there were 8 townships directly under the central government of the county, and other divisions remained unchanged.

In November 1958, it was transformed into a rural people's commune. Seven rural people's communes were established in the county.

In September 1961, four districts were set up, and the original seven people's communes were divided into 19 people's communes.

In August 1963, a copper gate area was added.

In 1964, Yuncao town was changed into a town directly under the county, with 20 towns in total.

TONGZHA commune was set up in 1969, with 21 commune towns in the county.

In March 1971, Zhaoguan and Dongguan People's communes were added; in December 1971, the original Yuncao commune was divided into Huangdun and Haikou communes, with 24 communes and towns in the county.

In March 1979, five district working committees were set up, including fairyland, Huanfeng, Qingxi, Lintou and TONGZHA.

In 1980, Hancheng people's commune was changed into Huanfeng Town, directly under the county.

In 1982, the establishment of the district office was restored.

In April 1983, the township government was restored and the people's commune was transformed into the township government. There are 5 districts, 22 townships (towns), Yuncao and Huanfeng in the county.

In March 1984, Dongguan town was upgraded to a town directly under the county, while other towns remained unchanged.

In 1985, Huangdun and Haikou townships were put under the jurisdiction of Yuncao town.

In 1988, Huanfeng town set up three management committees equivalent to township level, namely Chengjiao, pangui and Gulou management committees. In this year, the county has jurisdiction over 5 districts, 3 towns directly under the county, 21 townships (towns), 16 residential communities (including 3 at the township level), 221 administrative villages and 2749 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Hanshan county has 8 towns and 3 parks. Hanshan County People's government is located in Huanfeng town.

Current leader

Secretary of the county Party committee: Xia Yingfeng

geographical environment

Hanshan county is located on the North Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Ma'anshan City and county in the East, Chaohu City in the West and Chaohu City in the south

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Ma An Shan Shi Han Shan Xian