Long'an County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Longan County Longan County, subordinate to Nanning city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and on both sides of the lower reaches of Youjiang river. It is located at 107 ° 21 ′～ 108 ° 6 ′ E and 22 ° 51 ′～ 23 ° 21 ′ n. It is connected with Pingguo city of Baise City in the north, Tiandeng County, Daxin County, Jiangzhou District and Fusui County of Chongzuo City in the West and southwest, XIXIANGTANG district and adjacent to the city in the southeast and northeast Wuming district has a maximum horizontal distance of 77 km from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 56 km from north to south, with a total area of 2277 square kilometers. Long'an county has a humid monsoon climate in South Subtropical Zone, with hot and rainy weather, short winter and long summer. By 2018, Longan County has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 4 townships, and the county people's government is located in Chengxiang town. Longan County is an important transportation hub of Southwest railway, highway and waterway. As of 2018, the total population of Long'an county is 419400, with 13 nationalities including Zhuang, Han, Miao and Yao.

In Qin Dynasty (214-206 BC), it belonged to Xiang county. In 622, when Xuanhua county was divided into lanning County, it belonged to Yongzhou. In April of 1533, Longan County was set up under the jurisdiction of Nanning government. In December 1958, Longan County and Wuming county were merged into Wulong county. On May 10, 1959, the organizational system of Long'an county was restored.

In 2017, the GDP of Long'an county was 7.318 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%. Among the three industries, the added value of the primary industry was 2.795 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.977 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.9%; the industrial added value was 1.062 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 9.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.546 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 9.2%. In January 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties. In May 2020, Long'an county will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

The Qin Dynasty (214-206 BC) belonged to Xiang county.

In the early Han Dynasty (206-220 BC), it was under the jurisdiction of South Vietnam. After Emperor Hanwu pacified Nanyue, it belonged to ZengShi County of Yulin County.

During the Three Kingdoms period (220-265), it belonged to ZengShi County, Yulin County, Wu state.

Jin Dynasty (265-420 years) is Yulin County Zengyi county (ZengShi County renamed).

During the southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), it belonged to Zengyi County of Jinxing county.

In the Sui Dynasty (589-618), following the northern and Southern Dynasties, Xuanhua county was established in the 18th year of kaihuang (598), which was under the jurisdiction of Yulin County.

Tang Wude five years (622 years), from Xuanhua county set up langning County, for langning, belongs to Yongzhou. During the reign of Qianyuan (758-759), Yongzhou acquired Silong County, which was located in the south of Chengxiang town. This was the beginning of the establishment of an independent County in longan.

In the fifth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (972), Silong county was abolished and merged into Ruhe County; in the second year of Jinghua (1035), Ruhe county was merged into Xuanhua County, which belonged to Xuanhua County; in the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), the former langning County of Xuanhua County was assigned to Wuyuan County, which belonged to Xuanhua and Wuyuan County.

Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) belong to Xuanhua, Wuyuan two counties, Li Nanning Road.

In 1529, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Wang Shouren, requested the establishment of Long'an county. In April of 1533, the 12th year of Jiajing reign, the first, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and twelfth maps of Silong Township in Xuanhua county (the whole territory of Nanwei, Yanjiang, Qiaojian and Gutan and part of Chengxiang, natong and Yangwan townships), the sixth and eighth maps of Xixiang township (part of natong, Xiaolin and Dingdang townships), and the third, fourth and fifth maps of Yongning Township in Wuyuan County（ Now Chengxiang, Xiaolin and Dingdang are three towns (part of the territory), and Longan County is set up under the jurisdiction of Nanning government. In 1534, the "Dian Li Department" was established, which was in charge of arrest and prison. In 1535, the city wall was built.

It was followed in the Qing Dynasty.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was changed to Dao, belonging to Nanning Road; in the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it belonged to Binyang district; in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to Nanning District; in the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it belonged to Nanning District; in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to the ninth district; in the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), it belonged to the fourth district; in the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948) It is under the jurisdiction of the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of District 11 (Wuming).

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Longan County was still established.

In December 1949, when Long'an was liberated, it belonged to the office of Zuojiang people's administrative Commissioner, and in late December it belonged to Longzhou special district.

In January 1950, it belonged to Wuming district.

On January 25, 1951, with the approval of the Government Affairs Council, Wuming district was abolished, and Long'an county was assigned to Longzhou district; on October 19, the 48th meeting of the provincial government approved that Longzhou district was renamed Chongzuo District, and Long'an county was subordinate to Chongzuo district.

In August 1952, it belongs to Yongning district. In December, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (changed to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture in March 1956) was established under the jurisdiction of Long'an county.

In January 1958, it belonged to Yongning district. In November, Yongning district was renamed Nanning District (renamed Nanning District in 1970), and Long'an county still belongs to it.

In December 1958, Long'an county and Wuming County merged into Wulong county.

On May 10, 1959, the organizational system of Long'an county was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

On February 5, 1950, Longan County was divided into 4 districts and 17 townships.

On August 18, 1952, Long'an county was still divided into five districts (Nalong, Tanluo and their subordinate townships returned to Yongning County), while 17 townships were divided into 81 townships.

In February 1953, Long'an county was divided into 6 districts and 68 townships. Among them, Lianma and Baowan in the third district and Dingdang, Jian'an, Qiaolian, Guyang, Dinghua and Yingmin in the fourth district are designated, and the Sixth District is added. The District People's government is located in dingdangwei. In April, the 11th (Dujie) division of zhendu county was under the jurisdiction of Longan County, which was named the seventh district. It had 17 townships, including yuanrenjie, Sanle, Aihua, Dengxian, Linli, Tongle, liming, Liuqi, Xinmin, Puquan, Yudong, Xinglong, Jilong, Lulian, Fenli, Rongpeng and Pingyang. The people's Government of the seventh district was located in dujiewei.

On April 21, 1955, the seventh district people's government was renamed the district office. On the 27th, the eighth district was added, with 10 townships including wanlang, Sixing, Xinrun, luanzheng in the first district, Baichao, Longwan, Xi'an in the Second District, and Sanle, Aihua, Xinglong in the seventh district under its jurisdiction. The eighth District Office was located in baichaowei.

On February 10, 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. The county was divided into 24 townships (Nanwei, Chengxiang, cenai, Datong, Zhendong, Yanjiang, natong, Nazhong, Gutan, Xiaolin, minyang, Qiaojian, banluo, Jiujia, Dingdang, Baima, Qiaolian, Dujie, Lulong, Jilong, Tongle, Yangwan, Lianlong, luanzheng). On September 4, 24 townships were merged into 9 townships (Chengxiang, Nanwei, Yanjiang, natong, Xiaolin, Qiaojian, Dingdang, Dujie and Yangwan). On September 17, 9 townships were merged into 5 townships (Nanwei, Qiaojian, Xiaolin, Yanjiang and Dujie). On the 20th of the same month, the county established five people's communes on the basis of the original five townships and 190 high-level agricultural production cooperatives, integrating administrative (township) communes: red flag people's commune, with its management committee in Nanwei; red people's commune, with its management committee in yanjiangwei; Dongfeng people's commune, with its management committee in qiaojianwei; Xianfeng people's commune, with its management committee in Xiaolinwei; satellite people's commune, with its management committee in Xiaolinwei The committee is located in dujiewei. In December, the people's commune was named after the seat of the commune management committee.

In January 1960, there were 15 communes and 11 communes in the county. In June 1961, the 11 communes were divided into 18 communes: Chengxiang, Nanwei, Datong, Baichao, Yanjiang, natong, Nazhong, Xiaolin, minyang, Qiaojian, banluo, Gutan, Dingdang, Baima, Dujie, Tongle, buquan and Pingshan. On March 24, 1962, two communes of Lulong and longhui were set up.

On January 2, 1980, 20 brigades were set up in the county. On April 16, Chengxiang town (commune level) was set up to administer Chengxiang brigade. By the end of the year, the county had jurisdiction over 10 communes, 1 town, 128 production brigades and 2234 production brigades, and the Revolutionary Committee of communes and brigades had been changed into the Management Committee of communes and brigades. Among them, Chengxiang town has one production team and 20 production teams, Nanwei commune has 17 production teams and 314 production teams, Yanjiang commune has 10 production teams and 149 production teams, natong commune has 12 production teams and 244 production teams, Xiaolin commune has 9 production teams and 192 production teams, Qiaojian commune has 21 production teams and 366 production teams, Dingdang commune has 11 production teams and 183 production teams Yangwan commune has 8 production teams and 140 production teams, buquan commune has 9 production teams and 183 production teams, Pingshan commune has 10 production teams and 122 production teams.

In September 1984, the government and society were separated. In the county, 10 communes and 1 town were changed into 9 townships and 4 towns; 128 production teams were changed into village (neighborhood) committees; 2469 production teams were divided into 2442 Village (neighborhood) groups. Abolish the people's commune model.

In 1996, Longan County covers an area of 2271 square kilometers and has a population of about 360000. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 7 townships: Chengxiang Town, natong Town, Yanjiang Town, Qiaojian Town, Nanwei Town, Dingdang Town, Gutan Township, Xiaolin Township, minyang Township, Yangwan Township, Pingshan Township and buquan township

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Nan Ning Shi Long An Xian