Jintai District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Jintai District, Jintai District, belongs to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north half of Baoji City, adjacent to Weibin District in the south, from Yujian River to weihekou in the West and Jinling River to weihekou in the East. The east section is bounded by Longhai railway, the west section by Baocheng railway, and the rest by Weihe River. Chencang District is surrounded on the west, North and East. It is between 107 ° 04 ′ 15 ′ e-107 ° 17 ′ 20 ′ E and 34 ° 21 ′ 07 ′ n-34 ° 25 ′ 35 ′ n, with a total area of 52.16 square kilometers.

Jintai district is named after the "Jintai Temple" of Yuan Dynasty. There are many places of interest in Jintai District, including the beishouling site of Yangshao culture, the ancient chencangcheng site, and the mausoleum of Qin king of Tang Dynasty.

In 2019, Jintai District governs 7 streets and 4 towns with 398300 permanent residents, realizing a GDP of 36.49464 billion yuan, of which the added value of primary industry is 2515.5 billion yuan, the added value of secondary industry is 22.5117.3 billion yuan, the added value of tertiary industry is 13.72596 billion yuan, and the ratio of tertiary industry structure is 0.7:61.7:37.6. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole region is 91454 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Jintai district was established in March 1971. It was transformed from the original township level community into a county-level system. It was named after the Yuan Dynasty "Jintai Temple".

History of construction

As early as 7100 years ago in the Neolithic age, the areas of beishouling, wenjiazhai and liujiaya in the area under its jurisdiction were already the places where primitive clans flourished. In ancient times, it was the land of Jiang family. It is said that the mother and daughter of Yan Emperor of Shennong family came to visit Huayang to feel the dragon, and Yan Emperor was born in Jiangshui. Shennong tried herbs for medicine, taught people to farm and make pottery. The throne of Emperor Yan was passed down to eight dynasties, which lasted 530 years and was destroyed by the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi is said to be the founder of the Chinese nation. "Lu Shi" records: "the Yellow Emperor's body 52 war and the world's great service, is up to all sides, Guangneng Xian, Ji Gong Wu FA, bingjiao Chenggang, and all in Chen." That is to say, the capital is located in chencangdi, Baoji, which is the jurisdiction of the cash station.

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties (from the 23rd century BC to the 11th century BC), it was the land of Chen state in Yongzhou.

In the early period of Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century to 8th century BC), bang state was built at the confluence of Jinling River and Weihe River.

In the spring and Autumn period, when Qin Wengong (762-715 BC), Chencang city was built in DouJitai.

During the Warring States period, Qin Xiaogong (350 BC) carried out the county system, and the cash area belonged to Chencang county which was set up at that time.

Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Cao and Wei are still the same.

The fourth year of Xianning in the Western Jin Dynasty (278) was divided into Chencang county and kuaicheng county.

During the 200 years from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the northern and Southern Dynasties, the ancient Chencang had several great changes in the war. In 320, Liu Yao, a former Emperor of Zhao and a Hun, defeated simabao, king of Jin, and captured Chencang. Chencang county was withdrawn in the second year of Jianping (331) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and its land was assigned to Yong county. In 359, the first year of Ganlu in the former Qin Dynasty, Wanchuan county was set up, and Wudu County was set up. In the sixth year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty, Wanchuan was changed into Chencang. In the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (566), Liugu city was built to house soldiers. In the third year of Tianhe, Xianzhou was set up in Chencang, and Houzhou county was abolished.

In the tenth year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (674), Chencang county was transferred to liugucheng.

In 757, Emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty changed Chencang county to Baoji County, named after the legend that Duke Wen of Qin Dynasty got Chen Bao to sacrifice Baoji God. Baoji was still built in the Five Dynasties. After the Song Dynasty, they were all set up.

During the period of the Republic of China, the jurisdiction of Qiangtai district was Baoji County, which included the county and new urban areas. In 1933, Baoji County was directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province. In 1939, Baoji County was the ninth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. The office was stationed in Fengxiang County, and then moved to jintaiguan district.

On July 14, 1949, Baoji was liberated. Baoji City was set up from the urban and suburban areas of Baoji County, and Baoji District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region was set up in Baoji City. Baoji district has the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision, and Baoji City has the people's government. The Municipal People's government administers four districts, among which Xinshi District, Shilipu district and most of Xiancheng district are the predecessor of qianjitai district. The party, government and military organs of the above special offices and cities are all under the jurisdiction of Jintai district.

In August 1950, Xiancheng District, Xinshi district and Shilipu district were renamed as the first district, the second district and the fourth district respectively. In September 1951, the second district was divided into the second district and the third district, and the fourth district was changed into the Fifth District. In July 1955, the first, second, third and fifth districts were renamed Chengguan District, Jintai District, Jinling district and Shilipu district respectively.

In March 1956, Chengguan District and Weibin District were merged into the new first district, Jintai district and Jinling district were merged into the new Second District, douji district was renamed as the third district, Maying district was renamed as the Fourth District, and Changshou and Wuli townships were directly under the leadership of the city and managed by the fourth district. In May of the same year, Jintai district and douji district were set up in the District, and Wolongsi township was merged into Chencang Township in October. In October 1958, the district was changed into the urban people's commune, and the three townships were changed into administrative districts, which were under the leadership of the Xiangong people's commune. In January 1959, the people's communes of Weibin, douji, Qingjiang and Jintai were merged into the county-level Jintai people's commune. In April 1960, the three administrative areas were transferred to the Jintai people's commune.

In October 1961, the people's commune of Jintai district was abolished and two districts, Jintai and douji, were established. In the "Cultural Revolution" in January 1967, Jintai district was changed into Chaoyang District and douji District into Xiangyang District. Chencang people's commune was changed into Hongqi commune, Changshou people's commune was changed into Hongwei commune. In September 1968, the district resumed its original name.

In August 1970, the commune resumed its original name. In November of this year, the newly established suburb of Baoji City was a county-level system, and Sijiqing commune was established. Chencang, Changshou and Sijiqing communes were divided into suburbs.

On March 27, 1971, Jintai district and douji district were merged into Jintai District, a county-level administrative system. In December of that year, the suburbs were abolished, and the three communes of Chencang, Changshou and Sijiqing were assigned to Jintai district.

administrative division

Division evolution

Before July 1949, the streets and townships under the jurisdiction of Jintai district were all the districts and townships of Baoji County

One of the suburbs. In 1949, Baoji County had 13 districts, 4 towns and 18 townships under its jurisdiction. Among them, one of the county towns, Xinshi towns and Xiashi townships under the jurisdiction of the first district, Chencang Township under the jurisdiction of the Second District, and most of Jinling Township under the jurisdiction of the eleventh district were in the cash desk area.

Jintai district has 7 streets, 2 towns and 3 townships: Wolongsi street, Zhongshan East Road Street, Xiguan Street, Zhongshan West Road Street, qunlu street, Dongfeng Road Street and Shilipu street; Chencang Town, Panlong Town, Lingyuan Township, Jinhe Township and Xiashi township. There are 67 community neighborhood committees and 103 village committees.

On March 1, 2003, the State Council approved (Guo Han No. 35): to put Jinhe Township, Lingyuan Township, Xiashi Township and Panlong town of Baoji County under the jurisdiction of Jintai District of Baoji City. Baoji top ten towns ranked fifth.

On July 7, 2011, with the approval of Shaanxi Provincial People's government, the merger of Lingyuan Township and Jinhe Township in Jintai district was abolished to establish Jinhe Town, and Xiashi township was removed to establish Xiashi town.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Jintai District governs 7 streets and 4 towns. Jintai District People's government is located at 148 Zhongshan East Road, Zhongshan East Road street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jintai district is located in the north half of Baoji City, adjacent to Weibin District in the south. The section from Yujian River to weihekou in the West and Jinling River to weihekou in the East is bounded by Longhai Railway in the East, Baocheng railway in the West and Weihe River in the rest. Chencang District is surrounded on the west, North and East. It is between 107 ° 04 ′ 15 ″ - 107 ° 17 ′ 20 ″ E and 34 ° 21 ′ 07 ″ - 34 ° 25 ′ 35 ″ n. It spans longitude of 0 ° 13 ′ 03 "and is 20 km long from east to west. It spans latitude 04 ′ 28 ″, 2-8.2km wide from north to south, with a total area of 52.16 square kilometers. It is the smallest in 12 counties under the jurisdiction of Baoji City, about 0.4% of the total area of Baoji City.

geological structure

The geological structure unit of Jintai district mainly belongs to Weihe Fault Depression zone. Weihe Fault Depression is located in the transitional zone between Qinling fold belt and Ordos platform syncline. It is a part of the Cenozoic Fenwei inland fault depression. This narrow East-West zone is covered by Quaternary sediments, forming the Weihe plain and its asymmetric Loess Plateau on both sides. The Weihe Fault Depression Basin was controlled by the East-West syncline structure and collapsed by the compression of the North-South gravity. It was mainly formed from Eocene to Oligocene. The basement fault structure is complex in this fault depression. The fault in Jintai area is a normal fault with long-term activity. The fault extends eastward and is connected with Xingping Wugong fault, striking east-west, forming a stepped fault group in the north of the fault basin. In the Weihe basin, the NW-SE Yabai fault extends to the northwest, connects with Baoji fault and Qishan fault, and extends to the southeast, intersects with the fault on the north side of Qinling Mountains, forming a cross-sectional fault in the Weihe graben.

topographic features

Jintai district is located in the north half of Baoji City, surrounded by mountains and plains in the north, West and south, and facing Qinling mountains across the Weihe River in the south. In the north of the whole region, there are purple grassland, Lingyuan and jiacunyuan, and terraces in the South; Weihe River comes from the west of Baoji Gorge, passes through the whole region, and slowly goes East; Jinling river flows into Weihe River from north to south. The highest altitude is 840.0 meters, the lowest is 556.2 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 283.8 meters. Jintai area is located in the west end of Weihe Fault Basin, which can be divided into three parts according to landform

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