Xinmin City, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Xinmin Xinmin City, belonging to Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, is located in the middle of Liaoning Province, in the plain area of the lower reaches of Liaohe River. With an area of 3352.5 square kilometers, the city has 5 streets, 18 towns and 6 townships, with a total population of 670000 (2012).

Xinmin City is adjacent to Shenyang Shenbei New District and Yuhong District in the East, Liaozhong District in the south, Heishan County in the west, Zhangwu County and Faku County in the north, and Fuxin County in the northwest. It is 76 kilometers away from Shenyang, the provincial capital. There are Xinmin Sannong Expo Park, Pearl Lake Wetland Nature Reserve, Fairy Island Wetland Park and other attractions. In 2014, the GDP of Xinmin City reached 49.7 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5% over 2013.

In November 2015, it was listed as the second batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

Evolution of organizational system

The name of Xinmin City originated from Xinmintun in the early Qing Dynasty. According to the records of the place names of Manchuria, there were few original inhabitants here. In the early years of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, many new immigrants came here to reclaim the land, so they became villages, commonly known as Xinmintun. When the county government was established, they were named after Xinmin. In 1641 (the 14th year of Chongzhen) and 1651 (the 8th year of Shunzhi), a large number of disaster victims were transferred from Shandong and Hebei to Northeast China for reclamation. At that time, the Han people were known as "people", and the first place where they settled was called "people village". This is how the "Mintun" of Dongjiao commune came into being. Later, the Han people who concentrated in the east of Liaohe River were divided into large and small "Mintun". Soon after, some Han people moved to Xinmin Town and settled down. In order to distinguish "Mintun" from "Xinmintun", Xinmin county got its name from the special name of Xiyong residence.

According to the measurement of the Gaotaizi Neolithic cultural site in Xinmin, human activities began as early as 6000 years ago in Xinmin area.

Before 300 BC, the ancient tribes in Xinmin were Fangguo (the name of minority tribes in Shang and Zhou dynasties) of Jizi, a adherent of late Yin Dynasty, and Chen, Donghu, Rong of Liaodong.

Warring States period and Qin Dynasty: in 300 BC, Yan defeated the Donghu people by Qin Kai. Since then, Xinmin area belongs to "Liaodong county" of Yan. Qin Yan system, Xinmin still belong to Liaodong county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Xinmin belonged to Liaodong County, Wangping County in the East and Wuwu County in the West.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liaohe east still belonged to Wangping of Liaodong County, while Liaoxi belonged to Wuwu County of Wuhuan nationality.

In the Three Kingdoms and Western Jin Dynasty, Liaohe belonged to Wangping County, xuantu Prefecture of Pingzhou. Hexi belongs to Changli County, Changli County, Pingzhou.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xinmin was successively occupied by Xianbei Qianyan, di qianqin and Xianbei Houyan. In 404, the east of Liaohe River was occupied by the Gaogouli people. Hexi was the territory of Houyan, Beiyan and Beiwei.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, the whole territory of Xinmin was occupied by the Gaoli people (the Gaogouli people were called the Gaoli people after the Northern Qi Dynasty).

Sui Dynasty: at the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Xinmin was still controlled by the Korean people. In 612 ad (Daye 8th year), Sui Dynasty occupied the west of Liaohe River and set up Liaodong County, which was called Tongding town. It is now Liaobin tower, and the east of Liaohe River is still Korean.

Tang Dynasty: in the early Tang Dynasty, the east of Liaohe belonged to the Korean nationality. Hexi belongs to liaozhou of Tang Dynasty. In 645 ad (the 19th year of Zhenguan), the Tang Dynasty crossed the Liaohe River and captured the xuantu city of Gaoli. The whole territory of Xinmin was under the protection of Anton capital of Tang Dynasty and under the protection of Xiangping, which was called Boli city (in 676, the protection of Xiangping was transferred to Liaoyang).

Liao: after the establishment of Liao by the Qidan people, liaozhou was established in 924 ad. the new people belong to Liaodong Dao. Liaozhou: most of the people belong to LiaoBin county. The state and county administration are the same as today's Liaobin tower, and the northeast corner belongs to anding county.

Jin: Xinmin is located in Shenzhou, Dongjing Road (now Shenyang) and LiaoBin county (now Liaobin tower).

Yuan: the east of Xinmin is Shenyang Road, and the west is Guangning road.

Ming Dynasty: Xinmin was under the command of Liaodong capital, Shenyang Zhongwei in the East and Guangning Zuowei in the West. During the Wanli period (1670s), the Ming dynasty built a concave shaped side wall, which went down from the West baituchang gate of Xinmin to the North Sancha River of Niuzhuang to the Liaohe River, along the river east to north, across the old border of Xinmin east to Kaiyuan, and placed the whole territory of Xinmin outside the border. At this time, the Mongolian wuliangha Sanwei moved from the north of Huangshui (Xilamulun River) to the south, in which the taining Wei occupied the west of Liaohe River, and the Fuyu Wei occupied the east of Liaohe River.

Qing Dynasty: in the Qing Dynasty, the direction of the side wall was changed from the gate of baituchang to the gate of zhangwutai in the north of Xinmin to Kaiyuan. The eastern part is fengtianfu Chengde County. In the west, it belongs to Guangning County, Jinzhou Prefecture. In 1682, fengtianfu set up an inspection department in Juliu river. In the early years of Qianlong, the inspection department moved to Xinmintun. Jiaqing eighteen years (1813) points Chengde (now Shenyang) west, Guangning East. Set up Xinmin hall, which belongs to fengtianfu. Guangxu 28 years (1902) to the new people's office, jurisdiction Zhenan (now Heishan), Zhangwu two counties.

In 1913, Xinmin Prefecture was abolished and Xinmin county was established. In 1929, Fengtian province was renamed Liaoning Province, and Xinmin belonged to Liaoning Province. In 1931, after the September 18th Incident, the Japanese imperialists occupied Northeast China, and Xinmin belonged to the puppet Fengtian province. In 1945, after the victory of "September 3", Xinmin belonged to Liaoning Province.

On October 29th, 1948, Xinmin was liberated, Xinmin county belongs to northern Liaoning Province. In April 1949, northern and Western Liaoning provinces merged into western Liaoning Province, and Xinmin county was changed into western Liaoning Province. In August 1954, Western and Eastern Liaoning provinces merged into Liaoning Province, Xinmin county belongs to Liaoning Province. In January 1955, Xinmin county was assigned to Liaoyang District of Liaoning Province. At the end of 1958, Xinmin county was assigned to Shenyang City. On June 14, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Xinmin county was set up as a city (county-level city), still belonging to Shenyang.

administrative division

As of 2012, Xinmin City has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 18 towns and 6 townships.

Streets: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng street, Liaobin street, Xinliu street, Xincheng street.

Towns: Dahongqi Town, Liangshan Town, daliutun Town, Gongzhutun Town, Xinglong Town, Xinglongbao Town, Hutai Town, Fahaniu Town, qiandangbao Town, Damintun Town, Liuhegou Town, Gaotaizi Town, ZHANGJIATUN Town, Luojiafang Town, sandaogangzi Town, taojiatun Town, dongsheshanzi Town, zhoutuozi town.

Township: jinwutaizi Township, Hongqi Township, Lutun Township, Yaobao Township, new rural township, yujiawobao township.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinmin is between 122 ° 27 ′ - 123 ° 20 ′ E and 41 ° 42 ′ - 42 ° 17 ′ n. It is located in the middle of Liaoning Province, in the plain area of the lower reaches of Liaohe River. It is adjacent to Shenyang Shenbei New District and Yuhong District in the East, Liaozhong District in the south, Heishan County in the west, Zhangwu County and Faku County in the north, and Fuxin County in the northwest. It is 76 kilometers away from Shenyang, the provincial capital. It covers an area of 3352.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinmin City is the alluvial plain of Liaohe River. The terrain inclines slowly from northwest to Southeast. The altitude in the northern border area is more than 50 meters, and gradually decreases to the south. The lowest point is in the southern corner of jinwutaizi Township, with an altitude of 19 meters. According to the terrain, the whole area is divided into four areas with different characteristics: the first is the northern low hilly area, with an altitude of 35-55 meters; the second is the plain area east of Liaohe River, with an altitude of 22-49 meters; the third is the liuraosha alkali area, with an altitude of 30-62 meters; the fourth is the liaoraoyang, Liaohe and Liuhe low-lying area, with an altitude of 30-62 meters.

climate

Xinmin City has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. In winter, Siberian cold air often invades, and the dry cold time is longer; in summer, it is hot and humid; in spring, it is windy and sandy; in autumn, it is sunny. In spring and autumn, the time is short and the climate is changeable. The annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃. July is the hottest, with an average temperature of 24.3 ℃; January is the coldest, with an average of - 12 ℃. The annual precipitation is about 600 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 62%.

hydrology

Liaohe River, Liuhe river, Raoyang River, Yangximu River, Xiushui River and Puhe River pass through Xinmin.

natural resources

water resource

As of 2013, Xinmin has 547 million cubic meters of groundwater resources, and the city's daily water supply capacity is 100000 tons.

plant resources

The plant resources of Xinmin City are mainly forest resources, and the forest coverage rate is 20%. The total forest volume is 2.31 million cubic meters, 3.3 cubic meters per capita.

Mineral resources

As of 2013, Xinmin has more than 300 million tons of underground oil reserves and 150 million cubic meters of natural gas reserves. Xinmin City is rich in stone. Andesite in Liangshan, sand shale in sheshanzishan and granite in Longtoushan are high-quality stones for construction. The territory is rich in oil and gas resources, with the exploitation base of Liaohe Oilfield.

Population nationality

population

As of 2012, Xinmin has a total population of 670000. The ratio of male to female was 104.26. The average population density: 209.9 people / square kilometer, of which the urban population density: 2541 people / square kilometer.

nation

There are 18 ethnic minorities in Xinmin City. The Han nationality accounts for 92.5%; the Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Xibo and Korean nationalities account for 66.77%, 17.98%, 8.04%, 7.64% and 5.24% of the minority population respectively; the Yi, Zhuang, Miao, Uygur, Tibetan, Buyi, dahar, Bai, Tujia, Ewenki, Dai, Tu and Qiang nationalities account for 0.33% of the minority population.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the GDP of Xinmin City was 49.7 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5% compared with 2013; the investment in fixed assets was 40 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% compared with 2013; the public budget revenue was 3.03 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5% compared with 2013

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Shen Yang Shi Xin Min Shi