Minquan County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Minquan County Minquan County, subordinate to Shangqiu City, Henan Province, is located in the eastern part of Henan Province, at the junction of Shangqiu, Kaifeng and Heze, Shandong Province, with a total area of 1200 square kilometers. Minquan county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 11 towns, 6 townships, and 2 township level units. County Government in Oasis street. By the end of 2018, registered residence in Minquan county was 932 thousand and 500, with a permanent population of 704 thousand and 700.

In 1928, with the approval of Feng Yuxiang, chairman of the national government of Henan Province at that time, the county was established by taking the "civil rights" of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's "three people's principles". In 1948, civil rights county was liberated. In 1997, Shangqiu was set up as a city, and Minquan county was subordinate to Shangqiu City. Minquan county has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, abundant light, suitable temperature, rain and heat in the same season. In Minquan County, 310 National Road, Longhai railway, Lianhuo expressway, Zheng Xu high speed railway and Zheng Min expressway, which directly connects to Zhengzhou airport, cross the whole territory. There are manpo, baiyun temple, kuiqu Huimeng terrace, Qiushui lake, Longze lake and other human and natural landscapes in the county. In 2016, Minquan county was awarded the titles of "China's hometown of longevity" and "China's healthy small city", and was rated as the second batch of national global tourism demonstration zones. On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence. In December 2019, Minquan county was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

In 2018, the GDP of Minquan county was 24.81 billion yuan, up 9.3% year on year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.57 billion yuan, an increase of 4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 9.23 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 11.01 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%. The tertiary structure is 18.4:37.2:44.4.

On November 27, 2020, Minquan county was rated as a provincial forest city.

History of construction

Four or five thousand years ago, the ancestors of Minquan County lived on the land of Minquan. According to archaeological exploration, Ligang and Wugang in Yindian Township and niumugang in Shuangta township are all early Neolithic Longshan cultural sites. The unearthed pottery pieces, animal bones, stone knives, ash pits and house foundations show that there were villages in this area at that time.

According to the records in kaocheng county annals and other documents, the northern part of civil rights (formerly the territory of kaocheng county) was once the territory of the Shang tribe, the state of Dai in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Valley County of Qin in the Warring States period.

In 221 B.C., the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states and realized the unification, and then set up prefectures and counties. At that time, there was a government in the territory of civil rights. There are two counties in the territory, Gu County and waihuang county. Gu County was later renamed Peng county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Huang County and Cheng'an County belonged to Chenliu County; the state of Huang (Marquis) belonged to Shanyang County; the county of Luo belonged to Liang state.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were waihuang county and Pei county. In the eighth year of the reign of emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty (83), He county was renamed kaocheng county.

In Jin Dynasty, there was waihuang County in the territory, belonging to Yanzhou chenliuguo.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, waihuang County in the territory belonged to Sizhou; kaocheng County belonged to Yanzhou Jiyin county. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, kaocheng was renamed as kaoyang, belonging to Beiliang County, which ruled the country. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Beiliang county and kaoyang county were abolished and Cheng'an county was established.

In 599, Cheng'an county was renamed kaocheng County, belonging to Liang county; waihuang county was added, belonging to Jiyin county.

Tang Wude four years (621) in kaocheng County home Liangzhou, five years abandoned. In 633, waihuang county was abolished. In the 14th year of Yuanhe, kaocheng county was subordinate to Songzhou, and then to Caozhou.

In the first year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty (907), kaocheng was changed to daiyi, belonging to Kaifeng Prefecture; in the later Tang Dynasty, Kaifeng Prefecture was reduced to bianzhou, and daiyi was renamed kaocheng.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was kaocheng County in the territory, belonging to Kaifeng Prefecture on Jingji road.

The state of Jin belongs to Suizhou, Nanjing.

Yuan Dynasty belongs to Suizhou, Bianliang Road, Henan Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, there was kaocheng County in the territory, belonging to Suizhou, the Governor General of Henan Province. Hongwu 23 years (1390), the county was affected by the river, county magistrate Yang Xianzong Tu build county governance in jiangmudian (civil rights county Litang town). In the second year of Zhengtong (1437), the county was also affected by the river. Zheng Daotu, the county magistrate, built the county to govern the old city of Beiguan town.

In the Qing Dynasty, there was kaocheng County, which belonged to guide Prefecture of Henan Province. In March 1783, Leixun, the magistrate of kaocheng County, moved the county government and built a new city in guyangji (now Guyang town of Lankao County). So far, kaocheng county was set up in today's Lankao County. In 1784, kaocheng county was transferred to Weihui Prefecture. In 1875, kaocheng County returned to guide Prefecture.

In 1913, it belonged to Yudong Road, Henan Province. Minquan county was founded in 1928. At that time, due to political and military reasons, Feng Yuxiang, chairman of Henan provincial government, divided suixian county and Qixian County into two parts, named after "civil rights" in Dr. Sun Yat Sen's "three people's principles". County libaji (now oasis street old city). After the fall of Eastern Henan in 1938, the Communist Party of China led the people of Eastern Henan to establish the Shuidong Anti Japanese base. Minquan county was located in the north of the Shuidong military division. In 1944, Kewei county was established in the south of Minquan county. In 1945, it belonged to Shangqiu Office of the second administrative region of Henan Province. In 1948, libaji, the old county seat of Minquan County, was liberated, Daonan and Daobei were merged, and three districts of Suining County, baiyunsi, Longtang and bodang, were under the jurisdiction of Minquan county.

In 1956, Lankao County was divided into two central townships, belonging to Minquan county and Shangqiu administrative Commissioner Office.

In December 1958, Shangqiu district and Kaifeng District merged into Kaifeng District, belonging to Kaifeng District.

In 1966, Kaifeng and Shangqiu were set up separately, belonging to Shangqiu.

In 1997, Shangqiu was set up as a city, and Minquan county was subordinate to Shangqiu City.

administrative division

Division evolution

It is difficult to examine the ancient regional evolution of civil rights. Kaocheng County, the longest established County in history, has two great changes in its regional scope: one is that in 1223, huanglinggang, the kaocheng County, was changed to tonganbao, and the other is that in 1232, tonganbao, the kaocheng County, was changed to Yifeng Since then, the area under the jurisdiction of kaucheng county is shown in the figure (1-1-1); the second is that kaucheng County collapsed in the river in the 43rd year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty; in the 48th year (1783), Sanbao changed the river in Lanyang, and the South dike was used as the North dike. "Because the South Bank of Qili was trapped in the river, he played a role in Suizhou, and Geyi sealed Qili in Hebei as a role in kaucheng city". The area of kaucheng changed greatly, and the county government moved out of today's civil rights county.

Before the establishment of the county, the territory belonged to kaocheng County, Sui County and Qi county.

Minquan County, founded in 1928, is composed of two parts: the first is the three northern districts of Sui County, namely, beiqili, which originally belonged to kaocheng, namely, Dafan community (dafanji), panma community (chuzhuangji), Haolin community (wangqiaoji), Langyu community (chendianji), Jiuxian community (jiuxianji), Fuyu community (diedafangji), Liangcun community (linqikouji), and the former Ministry of Suizhou Second, there are five communities in the north of Qi County, namely Xinxing, Renhe, Xifei, Bahe and Shuangta. "Since the establishment of civil rights, the original amount of land has been 6647 hectares, 71 mu, 1 Fen, 7% and 7 cents." According to the annals of Henan provincial government published in 1931, "Minquan county has a population of 127352 and a land area of 648298 mu."

In October 1948, civil rights were liberated, and 146 villages in the Sixth District of Sui county (Longtang District) were included in the civil rights. At this time, there were 1004 natural villages, 66305 households and 259300 people in the county.

In May 1956, there were 10 townships, 328 natural villages, 19614 households and 83337 people belonging to civil rights in Lankao County, including Beiguan Township, chumiao Township, wuzhuangzhai Township, Yanji Township, Yangbaihe Township, Shunhe Township, Chengzhuang Township, lvhuayuan Township, Zhangzhuang Township and Renzhuang Township, covering an area of 1222 square kilometers.

In January 2016, the Department of civil affairs of Henan Province approved the removal of Shuangta Township in Minquan county to build a town.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, Minquan county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 11 towns and 6 townships: Oasis street, Nanhua street, Renhe Town, Longtang Town, Beiguan Town, Chengzhuang Town, wangzhuangzhai Town, sunliu Town, baiyunsi Town, Wangqiao Town, Zhuangzi Town, Shuangta Town, Yegang Town, bodang Township, Huayuan Township, Linqi Township, Huji Township, Yimiao Township and laoyanji township; it also has jurisdiction over 2 township level units: Shangqiu farm and Shangqiu town Qiushi forest farm. County Government in Oasis street.

geographical environment

Location context

Minquan county is located in the east of Henan Province, in the northeast of Eastern Henan Plain, on the south wing of the Yellow River alluvial fan, between 114 ° 49 ′ - 115 ° 27 ′ E and 34 ° 32 ′ - 34 ° 52 ′ n. It is adjacent to Lankao County in the west, Cao County in Shandong Province in the north, Suiyang district and Ningling County in the East, and Sui County and Qi County in the south. The county is 57.8 kilometers from east to west, 36.9 kilometers from north to south, and covers an area of 1200 square kilometers.

topographic features

Minquan county's terrain inclines slightly from northwest to Southeast, with an altitude of 70 meters in the northwest and 60 meters in the southeast. With the old dyke of the Yellow River as the boundary, different landforms are formed in the north and south, with high beach in the north, Yellow River flood plain and aeolian sand dune in the south.

hydrology

The rivers in Minquan County belong to the Huaihe River system, which meanders to the southeast with wide and shallow riverbed, small gradient and slow discharge. The main rivers are the old course of the Yellow River, xiaodihe, tonghuiqu, etc. The flow length of the old Yellow River is 32 kilometers, with the maximum storage capacity of 63.64 million cubic meters; the flow length of Tonghui canal is 32 kilometers; the flow length of Xiaodi river is 23 kilometers.

climate

Minquan county has a warm continental monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, abundant light, suitable temperature, hot and rainy season, frequent drought and wind disasters. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 43.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 16 ℃, the annual average accumulated temperature is 5192.6 ℃, the sunshine is 2365.5 hours, the annual average precipitation is 679 mm, and the maximum year is 124

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Shang Qiu Shi Min Quan Xian