Liuhe County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Liuhe County, Liuhe County, is subordinate to Tonghua City, Jilin Province. Located in Changbaishan District, Southeast Jilin Province, Liuhe County People's government is located in Liuhe Town. It is located at 125 ° 17 ′ - 126 ° 35 ′ E and 41 ° 54 ′ - 42 ° 35 ′ n.

It borders Huinan County in the northeast, Hunjiang District, Jiangyuan district and Jingyu County of Baishan City in the East, Meihekou city in the north, Tonghua County in the south, Qingyuan County and Xinbin County of Fushun City in Liaoning Province in the West. The East and West poles are 107 kilometers long and the South and north poles are 76.5 kilometers wide, covering an area of 3348.3 square kilometers with a population of 380000 (2007).

Liuhe is a national commodity grain base county, key Chinese patent medicine production county, seedling trading market, tobacco planting standardization demonstration area, China's famous green county, China's mountain wine town, volcanic rock rice Town, calligraphy Town, folk culture and art Town, provincial health city and key ecological demonstration county. In July 2020, Liuhe County was confirmed as the national health county in 2019 by the National Patriotic Health Association. On April 11, 2020, Liuhe County will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Liuhe County is the earliest residence of Sushen nationality.

The Warring States period belongs to the territory of Yan state.

Qin Dynasty belongs to Liaodong.

Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was the jurisdiction of xuantu county.

In the Han Dynasty, the Fuyu nationality rose and established the local government of Koguryo, with Liuhe as its jurisdiction.

In the Tang Dynasty, it was subordinate to Anton capital. During the period of Bohai Sea, one part belonged to Yalu Prefecture and the other part belonged to Changling Fuhe Prefecture.

Liao, under the Tokyo road.

Jin, under the Xianping road Xianping house.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was subordinate to Xianping mansion, Kaiyuan Road, xingzhongshu Province, Liaoyang.

Ming Dynasty, under the Jianzhou Wei.

In the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing general after the Qing Dynasty came to power in the Central Plains. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was xianweichang in Shengjing Weichang, which was a forbidden area with soldiers on patrol. They are not allowed to enter the country for reclamation, firewood gathering and grazing. They are only allowed to dig ginseng antler, mountain treasures and hunting animals for the royal family as "tribute fresh.". It is also known as piaoshan because it must be released by "getting tickets from the Ministry" before entering the mountain to collect ginseng. During the Xianfeng Period, the ban was gradually lifted because the refugees entered private reclamation.

Since the 12th year of Tongzhi, the general Chongshi of Shengjing set up a Land Bureau in this area, set up wasteland and recruited people to reclaim it. From then on, the ban was officially lifted, and the number of refugees increased gradually, engaging in farming.

In the second year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, people were recruited to reclaim the land. In the third year of Guangxu, Shengjing general Chongshi asked xianweichang to lift the ban. In the same year, Tonghua, Huairen and Kuandian counties were set up. The territory belongs to its northern territory, Yangzi Road, a total of 20.

In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Liushuhezi was set up as a branch defense, and the county magistrate was set up as a vacancy. The reclamation households in the paddock were forced to move to both sides of Yitong River and Santong River, which accelerated the development of Liuhe area. In the fifth year of Guangxu reign, the Yitong river flowed through the northwest of the town, the Liushu river flowed through the northeast of the town, and the Sandaogou river flowed through the southwest of the town.

In the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the county magistrate of Tonghua County in Liushuhezi was abolished, and Liuhe County was set up in the north of Tonghua County. To the north of nanlonggang mountains, Tonghua County belonged to Yangzi road in the north, with a total of 20 protected areas under the jurisdiction of Liuhe County. It belongs to Hailong mansion. Guangxu 32 years, for the county directly under the central government, later renamed Liuhe Town. In the 33rd year of Guangxu reign, Liuhe County was subordinate to Hailong Prefecture of Fengtian province. Xuantong first year, under the Fengtian province east road Hailong house.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to the Eastern Road of Fengtian province.

In 1920, it was directly under Fengtian province.

In 1926, the Communist Party of China began its activities in Liuhe County.

In 1928, Zhang zuolin set up dongbiandao to guard Yamen and lead 10 counties.

In 1929, Zhili was a third class County in Liaoning Province.

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, Northeast China became a Japanese imperialist colony. After the establishment of the puppet regime, the puppet Liuhe County was subordinate to the puppet Fengtian province. During the period of Japanese occupation, the Japanese invaders changed the system of street and village to Liuhe street.

In 1937, it was transferred to the puppet Tonghua province until the collapse of the Japanese puppet regime.

On October 15, 1945, Liuhe County democratic government was established. It belongs to Tonghua Office of Anton province.

On May 18, 1946, Liuhe County was transferred to Tonghua Commissioner's office of Liaoning Province.

On February 28, 1947, the Northeast Democratic Coalition army recovered the county seat, and the county democratic government moved back to Liuhe Town from the guerrilla area. It is still the fourth Commissioner's office of Liaoning Province.

In May 1947, hailiuqing United county was abolished and the original three county system was restored.

On September 4, 1948, it was transferred to Tonghua administrative inspector's office of Anton province.

On May 18, 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Tonghua administrative inspector Office of Liaodong province.

After the founding of new China, in June 1952, it was directly under the central government of Liaodong province.

On August 21, 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Tonghua district administrative office of Jilin Province.

On April 13, 1985, Tonghua district was abolished and transferred to Meihekou City, Jilin Province, under the jurisdiction of Meihekou city.

In January 1986, it was transferred to Tonghua city.

geographical environment

geographical position

Liuhe County is located in 125 ° 17 ′ - 126 ° 35 ′ E and 41 ° 54 ′ - 42 ° 35 ′ n. It borders Huinan County in the northeast, Hunjiang District, Jiangyuan district and Jingyu County in Baishan City in the East, Meihekou city in the north, Tonghua County in the south, Qingyuan County and Xinbin County in Liaoning Province in the West.

geology

The geological structure of Liuhe County is divided into three geological structure systems: East-West, Cathaysian and Xinhua systems, which either appear alone or combine together to form the geological structure outline in the territory. Liuhe County is located in the transition zone from Changbai Mountain to Songliao plain. The surface of Liuhe County is composed of middle and low mountains, hills, lava platform and valley basin, which are crisscross with each other. The middle and low mountains are composed of four mountains, namely, nanlonggang, beilonggang, Laoling and Qinling, accounting for 70% of the total area of the county. The highest peak, yangchashangzhang, is 1293 meters above sea level.

landforms

Hilly landlords are mainly distributed in Yitong River and Santong river basins, accounting for 10% of the total area of Liuhe County. Lava platform is distributed in the southeast of the county, belonging to Longgang Volcanic Group, accounting for 5% of the total area of Liuhe County. Valley basins are mainly distributed along the banks of Yitong River, Santong River, Hani River and woji River, accounting for 15% of the total area of the county. The terrain of Liuhe County is mostly between 400 and 1000 meters above sea level. Its basic characteristics are high in Southeast and southwest, low in Northeast, and inclined from southeast and southwest to northeast.

climate

Liuhe County has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is humid and rainy in summer and gentle and cool in autumn. From 1986 to 2000, the average annual temperature was 5.5 ℃, the average monthly temperature from June to August was 19.5 ℃, 22.5 ℃ and 21.1 ℃, the average annual sunshine was 2479 hours, and the average annual precipitation was 736 mm.

soil

The total land area of Liuhe County is 320560 hectares. The soil can be divided into seven types, among which the main types are gray brown soil 221452 hectares, accounting for 69.1% of the total land area; soil parent material is coarse, humus is more, fertility is higher, suitable for the development of forestry production; Albic Soil 52013 hectares, accounting for 16.2% of the total land area; topsoil loss is too much, fertility is not high; paddy soil and alluvial soil 33395 hectares, accounting for 10.4% of the total land area, suitable for water and fertilizer conservation Plant rice. The cultivated land area of the county is 63294 hectares, accounting for 18.9% of the total land area, including 22732 hectares of paddy fields.

administrative division

By 2019, Liuhe County has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 11 towns, 2 townships, 1 Nationality Town, 1 nationality township: Caisheng street, Zhonggang street, navigation street, Liuhe Town, Gushanzi Town, Wudaogou Town, tuoyaoling Town, sanyuanpu Korean town, Shengshui Town, liangshuihezi Town, luotongshan Town, Ankou Town, Xiangyang town, Hongshi Town, Hengtong Town, shijiadian Town, Liunan Town, Jiangjiadian town Xianzu township. Among them, Zhonggang street is the political, economic and cultural center of the county.

natural resources

Forest resources

Liuhe County is rich in forest resources. It is an integral part of Changbai Mountain Forest Region, which is composed of natural coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, secondary broad-leaved forest and artificial forest. In 2000, the forest coverage rate of the whole county was 56.8%, and the forest volume was 13.13 million cubic meters. Due to the good vegetation in the territory, there are abundant wild animal and plant resources. The wild animals with high economic value include black bear, wild boar, roe deer, red deer, fox, cockerel, Red Crowned Crane, wild duck, forest frog, etc. Rare wild plants include ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria ussuriensis, etc. Precious tree species are Tilia amurensis, Pinus koraiensis, Platycladus orientalis, Pinus olgensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, etc.

mineral resources

Liuhe County has ancient geology, complete development and rich mineral resources. The non-metallic mineral resources are mainly limestone with abundant reserves, mainly distributed in the beilonggang mountains; potash feldspar, mainly located in the land of Xiangyang Town, with proven reserves of 1 million tons, also distributed in Gushanzi, Jiangjiadian, shijiadian, liangshuihezi and other towns; coal, including anthracite and diesel coal, is mined in xianrengou, Banjiehe and Sidaogou coal mines of Xiangyang town; gypsum It is mainly distributed in shijiadian Township, with proven reserves of 20 million tons. Now there are three mining spots, with an annual output of 230000 tons of gypsum stone;

Mineral water, mainly distributed in liangshuihezi Town, now has a mineral water plant. The main metal mines are iron ore, of which 30 have been proved in the county, 3 are being mined in houlinzi of Ankou Town, Xiejiagou of Xiangyang town and Zhonghe iron ore of Erdaogou township; 13 have been proved in copper mine, but none have been mined; 4 have been proved in gold mine, of which huitou Gou of liangshuihezi town and Jinchanggou of Xiangyang town are being mined.

water resource

There are four main rivers in Liuhe County, namely Yitong River, Santong River, Hani River and woji River, with a total length of 389.8 km and a drainage area of 3348.3 km2. The annual average runoff of surface water is 1.107 billion cubic meters, and the total exploitable water resources is 49450 kW

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Liu He Xian