Jianli County, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province

Jianli Jianli, a county-level city directly under the central government of Hubei Province, is managed by Jingzhou City. It is located in the south central part of Hubei Province, the south end of Jianghan Plain and the north of Dongting Lake. It is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the south, Xiangshui in the north, Honghu City in the East, Jiangling County and Shishou City in the west, and Huarong County, Linxiang city and Yueyang County in Yueyang City, Hunan Province across the river in the south. The land area of the city is 3460 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Jianli had jurisdiction over 3 townships, 18 towns, 67 community neighborhood committees and 323 villages with a total population of 1.566 million.

Jianli is one of the important birthplaces of Chu culture. There are Daxi Culture, Longshan culture and other Neolithic relics. There are Zhoulaozui town and Chengji Town, two "famous historical and cultural towns in China". There are a number of national and provincial intangible cultural heritages, such as luoluodong and legend of Peilun. It is located in the intersection radiation area of Wuhan city circle and Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan city group, and runs through Suiyue expressway In the north and south, Jingyue Yangtze River Bridge connects Hunan and Hubei provinces, and Jiangbei expressway runs across the East and West. It has many tourism resources, such as the West Bank of Honghu Lake, donggangzi wetland, the old road of the Yangtze River, the sea of Chinese milk vetch, the ten thousand mu peach forest and lotus sea, and the religious culture of yanglinshan.

In 2019, Jianli's GDP will reach 31.004 billion yuan, down 2.8% from the previous year.

Historical evolution

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Jianli County belonged to the ancient Nanman kingdom. This is a small country that has just entered the era of civilization. Its capital is about 1 Li south of today's Yubu (Jianli) gujingkou. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jianli was called the state of Zhou, which was a small vassal state under the emperor of Zhou. In the spring and Autumn period, King Wen of Chu moved the capital to jinancheng, the western border of Jianghan Plain. The state of Chu became strong and annexed many small states around it. The state of Chu was destroyed by King Wen of Chu, and Jianli became the territory of the state of Chu.

In 576 B.C., the state of Xu in Henan was invaded by the state of Zheng. He asked for the protection of the state of Chu and got the permission of the king of Chu. After many twists and turns, he finally established Rongcheng state in Jianli in 586 B.C., becoming the vassal of the king of Chu.

Qin Shihuang annexed the six states, unified the world, abolished the enfeoffment, and established the system of prefectures and counties. This is ZhouLing County, subordinate to Nanjun (now Jiangling). In the early Han Dynasty, ZhouLing county and Huarong County appeared in the ancient Rongcheng area (Huarong County in Hunan was renamed Huarong only in the 18th year of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty). In 208, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao's army defeated Chibi, and Huarong belonged to the eastern Wu Dynasty. Because of the "shibeiwo, guangbeize" and "the land is rich in fish and rice", salt was once produced in Northwest China. So the eastern Wu government ordered the officials to supervise the salt fishing. In 222, Sun Quan became emperor and set up Jianli County from Huarong County.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Huarong County belonged to Jingzhou and Jianli County to baling county. The Liang Dynasty established Bazhou in Baling county and designated Jianli County as Jianli County. So Jianli became the seat of the prefecture, but it didn't exist for long. In Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the organizational system of Jianli County did not change much. In the Later Zhou Dynasty, Jianli was once changed to Fuzhou, and it belonged to Jiangling Prefecture in the Song Dynasty. In 965, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of Song Dynasty, set up Yusha county with Baisha embankment. Xining six years (1078), also abolished Yusha County into Jianli.

During the period of duzong Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, because the Mongols stepped up their attack on the south of China, the Southern Song government abandoned Jianli County. It was not until the end of the Yuan Dynasty, when Emperor Shun reorganized the prefectures of the Southern Song Dynasty, that it was established again. Jianli belonged to Jingzhou Prefecture in Ming Dynasty, which was followed by Qing Dynasty.

In the Republic of China, the government set up the road, and Jianli belonged to Jingyi road. In 1928, the Soviet regime was established, which belonged to the western Hubei union county government. In September 1930, the Western Hunan Hubei Soviet Union County government was established in Jianli. In December 1931, the Soviet government of Western Hunan and Hubei Province was established in Zhoulaozui, Jianli County. In 1932, Jianli was the seventh administrative supervision district of Hubei Province, and then the fourth. During the agrarian revolution, the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, Jianli County was the base of the Red Army, the New Fourth Army and the people's Liberation Army.

Between 1943 and 1946, the people's Government of Jianli County was set up in the northwest of Jianli County, and the administrative committee of Jianli County was set up in the northeast of Jianli County.

In 1947, Xianbei became a liberated area under the jurisdiction of jianmian County democratic government.

In April 1949, Jianli County was liberated, belonging to Mianyang special area.

In May 1949, Jianli County People's democratic government was established. The county government was stationed in Zhoulaozui and moved to Rongcheng in July.

In March 1950, it was changed into the people's Government of Jianli County, initially under Mianyang special district.

In 1950, Bashan embankment, Sanhe embankment, Guangshan embankment, No.5 embankment, scissors pond and other areas in Jianli County, Hongshui port directly under a and Pufeng embankment, luxiwan embankment, Baoan embankment and some other areas were assigned to Yueyang County of Hunan Province; Fuxing embankment, Sanyi Township, Shihe embankment, Qiujiang embankment, Kecheng embankment, Zhongzhou embankment, xiongjia embankment and YONGGU embankment, xinwan embankment, Gucheng embankment in Yueyang County of Hunan Province Jianli County, Hubei Province (July 1950).

In February 1951, it was transferred to Jingzhou district.

In October 1994, Jingsha City was merged with Jingsha City.

In December 1996, Jingsha City was renamed Jingzhou City, and then it belonged to Jingzhou City.

On June 12, 2020, with the approval of the State Council and the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs, Jianli County was abolished and Jianli City was established in Hubei Province. The administrative region of Jianli County was the administrative region of Jianli City, and the people's Government of Jianli City was stationed at No.1 Jingtai Road, Rongcheng town. Jianli City is directly under the central government of Hubei Province and administered by Jingzhou City.

On August 8, 2020, Jianli held a listing ceremony to withdraw counties and establish cities, announcing the formal establishment of Jianli City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Jianli City covers an area of 3508 square kilometers, with a population of about 1.365 million, and has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 6 townships. The municipal government is stationed in Rongcheng.

In 2001, zhougou township was abolished and merged into Zhoulaozui town; Zhouhe township was abolished and merged into Bianhe town; Guanyinsi township was abolished and merged into Hongcheng town.

By the end of 2018, Jianli Municipality had 3 townships, 18 towns, 2 management zones, 1 Economic Development Zone, 67 community neighborhood committees and 323 villages directly under the central government.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Jianli City has jurisdiction over 18 towns, 3 townships, a total of 67 communities and 323 villages; in addition, there are also 2 management zones and 1 Economic Development Zone. The Municipal People's government is located at No.1 Jingtai Road, Rongcheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianli City is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, on the West Bank of Honghu Lake, bordering Jiangling County and Shishou City in the west, Qianjiang City and Xiantao City (Mianyang county) in the north, Honghu City in the East, Huarong County, Linxiang city and Yueyang County in Yueyang City, Hunan Province across the river in the south. It is between 112 ° 35 ′ - 113 ° 19 ′ E and 29 ° 26 ′ - 30 ° 12 ′ n, 74 km long from north to South and 60 km wide from east to west The total area is 3460 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Jianli City is flat, which is a typical plain terrain. The altitude of the ground is between 23.5 and 30.5 meters, and the height difference is only 7 meters. Two small hills (yanglinshan and Shizishan) located in bailuo town on the coast of the Yangtze River in the East are the remaining veins of the hills in the south of the Yangtze River. Due to the crustal movement, faults and dislocations occurred. During the southward movement of the Yangtze River, the riverbed developed along the fault layer, and these two hills were left in the north of the Yangtze River. Yanglin mountain, 78.8 meters above sea level, is the commanding height of Jianli County; Shizishan mountain, 58 meters above sea level, covers an area of about 4 square kilometers.

climate

Jianli City is a subtropical monsoon climate zone. Sufficient light, abundant heat and long frost free period. The total annual solar radiation of the whole city is 104-110 kcal / cm2, the annual sunshine hours are 1800-2000 hours, the annual average temperature is 15.9-16.6 ℃, the annual frost free period is 242-263 days, and the rainfall in most years is 1100-1300 mm. There are enough climate resources for crops to grow. The precipitation from April to October accounts for 80% of the whole year, the solar radiation accounts for 75% of the whole year, and the accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 80% of the whole year. The climate conditions of synchronous water and heat and consistent with agricultural production season are suitable for the growth and development of a variety of crops.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2017, there were 1047300 permanent residents and 456200 urban residents in Jianli City, with an urbanization rate of 43.56%.

nation

More than 99% of the residents in Jianli City are Han nationality. There are 13 ethnic groups, including Hui, Zhuang, Manchu, Tujia and Mongolian, with a total of more than 700 people. Most of them are Hui nationality. They are developed by three merchants who are engaged in horse, cattle and sheep business in Tang County of Henan Province. Among them, one family surnamed Wang and one surnamed Wu has grown to several hundred people over the past 100 years. The rest of the ethnic minorities came from other places and settled in Jianli in the past hundred years. There are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, she, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Sala, Gelao, Xibo, Achang, Qiang, Tajik and Jing nationalities.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Jianli City was 31.004 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.8% over the previous year (calculated at comparable prices, the same below), including 10.565 billion yuan for the primary industry (excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and Fishery Services), an increase of 3.4%; 6.81 billion yuan for the secondary industry, a decrease of 22.7%; 6.314 billion yuan for the industrial added value, a decrease of 24.1%; 13.629 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, an increase of 7.4%. Tertiary production

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Zhou Shi Jian Li Xian