Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, located in the middle of Guizhou Province, belongs to Anshun City. It is located in the south side of the ridge slope in the east of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, which inclines to the hills of Guangxi. The northeast and northwest are adjacent to Zhenning County and Liuzhi special zone, and the southwest is bounded by Panjiang River and faces Qinglong, Xingren and Zhenfeng counties. With a total area of 1468 square kilometers, the county has a total population of 323092 (in 2013), including 197571 ethnic minorities. There are 22 ethnic groups, including Buyi, Miao, Han, Gelao and Yi. County People's Government in Guansuo street.

There are Baling River Bridge, the tallest bridge in China, muchenghe rural tourism area, a national agricultural tourism demonstration site, and Huajiang Grand Canyon Scenic Spot known as the earth crack in Guanling County.

In 2013, Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County achieved GDP of 5.02 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0% over 2012.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

Historical evolution

Guanling County is named after guansuoling. It is said that Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, once stationed Guansuo here during his southern expedition, which won the popular support of the people. Therefore, he called this mountain Guansuo mountain.

In the Ming Dynasty, guansuoling garrison was set up.

In 1661, Yongning Prefecture was established.

Guanling County was established in 1914.

It was incorporated into Zhenning County in 1958 and restored in 1961. In 1981, it was changed to Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County.

In 1997, Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County governed seven towns and seven townships.

On July 3, 2002, Guizhou provincial government approved the abolition of Duanqiao Township and the establishment of liduanqiao town. The town government is located in Duanqiao village, and its administrative region is the former Duanqiao township administrative region.

In 2003, it has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 4 townships, 241 village committees and 14 neighborhood committees. By the end of the year, it had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 6 townships, 241 village committees and 14 neighborhood committees.

By the end of 2007, it had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 6 townships, 241 administrative villages and 5 communities.

On May 24, 2013, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Guansuo town and Dingyun Township were abolished, Guansuo street and Dingyun street were established, Xinpu Township and Shaying Township were abolished. Xinpu town and Shaying town were established.

administrative division

As of 2018, Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 9 towns (including Baishui town), 1 Township, namely: Guansuo street, Dingyun street, Longtan street; Huajiang Town, Yongning Town, Gangwu Town, Shangguan Town, pogong Town, Duanqiao Town, Baishui Town, Xinpu Town, Shaying town; Puli town. There are 132 villagers' committees (including Baishui town), 12 communities and 13 residents' committees in the county.

In July 2019, the people's Government of Guizhou Province approved the establishment of Baihe street from Longtan street and Shangguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County is located in the central part of Guizhou Province, under the jurisdiction of Anshun City. It is located on the south side of the ridge slope in the east of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, which inclines to the hills of Guangxi. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The total area of the county is 1468 square kilometers.

climate

The climate in Guanling is three-dimensional, crossing the temperate zone, north subtropical zone and middle subtropical zone of Vietnam. It is dominated by the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant heat and the same season of water and heat. 12.5% of the low heat valley area in the territory is known as "natural greenhouse". The accumulated annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃, the annual average maximum temperature is 16.9 ℃, the minimum temperature is 15.4 ℃, the rainfall is abundant, and the annual precipitation is 1205.1-1656.8 mm.

landforms

Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County is located on the south side of the ridge slope in the east of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, which inclines to the hills of Guangxi. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is located in jiuwuji Dapo, Yongning, with an altitude of 1850 meters. The lowest point is at Sanjiangkou, where Dabang river flows into Beipan River, with an altitude of 370 meters. The altitude of most areas is between 800 and 1500 meters. The mountains in the territory belong to Wumeng Mountain system, and most of them are undulating. The landform is characterized by large fluctuation, complex and diverse types, and carbonate rocks are widely distributed. Karst development, the formation of karst milk appearance and normal landform staggered distribution, landform form a variety of forms, stone bud, shaft, funnel, depression, valley, Blind Valley, Hill peak, peak forest and other places can be seen, cave, underground river, underground corridor everywhere. It is a typical karst mountain area.

Population nationality

population

In 2013, the total population of Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was 323092, including 197571 ethnic minorities, accounting for 61.15% of the total population. The agricultural population is 296466, accounting for 91.76% of the total population. The county people's government is located in Guansuo town.

In 2016, the permanent resident population of the county was 284600 at the end of the year. Among them, there are 148687 males and 135913 females; among the total population who have lived for half a year, the fertility rate is 94.23%, and the birth rate is 9.68 ‰. At the end of the year, there were 9332 inflow, 4179 females and 92449 outflow, including 42119 females.

nation

There are 22 ethnic groups in Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, including Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu and Li.

natural resources

Biological resources

As of 2012, more than 1600 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines have been found in Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, including 425 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, with an annual market of more than 25000 tons. There are more than 400 species in 117 genera of 54 families.

Among all kinds of Chinese herbal medicines produced in Guanling area, the most famous one is Allium macrostemon. Allium macrostemon leaf rutin only grows in the river basin of Guizhou Province. It is used for detoxification, malaria avoidance, health and longevity.

mineral resources

As of 2012, there are mainly magnesium smelting dolomite, marble, iron, mercury, copper, Yingshi, crystal stone, calcite, Iceland spar, silica, clay and so on in Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County. Among them, the reserves of magnesium smelting dolomite are more than 10 billion tons, the proven C + D grade is 15.69 million tons, and the content of magnesium oxide is more than 22.27%. It is a huge rich mine in China, which can be mined in open pit; the reserves of marble are more than 20 million cubic meters.

energy resources

As of 2012, the theoretical reserves of hydropower resources in Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County are 2.5 million kilowatts (including Beipanjiang), 720 million tons of coal reserves and 13.55 million tons of high-quality power grade limestone.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was 7.889 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year in terms of comparable prices, of which the added value of the primary industry was 1.89 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.624 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4.375 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year.

The investment in fixed assets above 5 million yuan reached 4047.37 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.2%. The investment in ecological industry accounted for 42.3% of the total investment in fixed assets above 5 million yuan, ranking third in the province's 10 third-party matrix class B counties, holding the two bottom lines of ecology and development, reflecting the main tone of Guizhou's development of accelerating development, accelerating transformation and promoting leapfrogging.

The investment in real estate development was 284.16 million yuan, a decrease of 17.0% over the previous year. 4047.37 million yuan was invested in projects above 5 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.2%. Private investment in rural areas was 6120 million yuan, up 126.6% year on year.

In 2016, the county's total financial revenue reached 494.51 million yuan, down 3.55% over the same period of last year. Among them, the public budget revenue was 327.95 million yuan, an increase of 0.66% over the same period of last year. Fiscal expenditure totaled 2336.84 million yuan, an increase of 7.82% over the same period last year.

At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 7757.35 million yuan, an increase of 1287.37 million yuan over the beginning of the year; the balance of various loans was 5785.01 million yuan, an increase of 1469.09 million yuan over the beginning of the year; among them, the balance of short-term loans was 836.27 million yuan, an increase of 194.66 million yuan over the beginning of the year, and the balance of medium and long-term loans was 1282.04 million yuan, a decrease of 73.18 million.

primary industry

In 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was 302.1 million yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year, including 175.35 million yuan of agricultural output value, 182.2 million yuan of forestry output value, 2.7% over the previous year, 106.95 million yuan of fishery output value, 9.8% over the previous year, and 108.33 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry Yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year.

The total grain output reached 94900 tons, an increase of 0.58% over the previous year, the rapeseed output was 5733 tons, an increase of 10.27% over the previous year, and the vegetable output was 212253 tons, an increase of 27.14% over the previous year.

Table 1: output of main products of planting industry

Table 2: output of main forestry products

The annual total meat output was 19631 tons, an increase of 0.79% over the previous year; at the end of the year, there were 123033 large livestock, an increase of 2.23% over the previous year; and there were 126798 live pigs, a decrease of 9.28% over the previous year. fertilizer

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Guan Ling Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian