Hongjiang administrative district, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Hongjiang Administrative Region Hongjiang administrative region is a county-level administrative region of Huaihua City, Hunan Province, which is usually referred to as Hongjiang District. It is not a county-level administrative region established by the Ministry of civil affairs. Its administrative region still belongs to Hongjiang City at the county level, which is under the direct jurisdiction of Huaihua City at the prefecture level. Its administrative organ is called Hongjiang District Management Committee, which is an agency of Huaihua people's government rather than an independent government.

Hongjiang management area is located in Xuefeng mountain area in Southwest Hunan Province, 110 ° 00'e, 27 ° 11'n. it is located in the bridgehead of the strategy of the rise of central China and the development of Western China. It is the old industrial base of Huaihua City. For hundreds of years since the Ming Dynasty, it has been an important commercial port in Southwest Hunan. It is famous for its distribution of Hongyou, wood, opium and white wax. It is known as "the thoroughfare of seven provinces", "little Nanjing", "little Chongqing" and "the Pearl of Western Hunan". It was once the political, military, economic, religious and cultural center of Southwest Hunan.

Hongjiang administrative region is adjacent to Hongjiang City (Qianyang County) in the East, West and North, and Huitong County in the south, with a total area of 114.45 square kilometers. It governs 4 streets and 2 townships. As of 2018, the permanent resident population of the region is 68700, of which the Han nationality accounts for 97% of the total population, and the rest are Miao, Yao, Dong, Hui, Tujia and other ethnic minorities. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

Ancient times

According to the unearthed cultural relics, human activities existed in Hongjiang area as early as the Neolithic age.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was in the middle of Chu and Guizhou. Qin belongs to Qianzhong county.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Tancheng county was established, and Hongjiang was the site of Tancheng County in Wuling county.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Wuyang County of Wuling County in song and Qi dynasties; in the Liang Dynasty, it belonged to Longbiao County of Nanyang County; in the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Wuyang county.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty set up Longbiao in Langxi County, and Hongjiang was changed to Langxi County.

At the beginning of the Five Dynasties, the Hongjiang area was occupied by the minorities.

In 1075, hongjiangpu was set up; in 1090, hongjiangzhai was renamed as Qianyang County of Yuanzhou; in 1103, Hongjiang was subordinate to Sanjiang County of Jingzhou, which was changed to Huitong County.

Hongjiang village was abandoned in 1271, and Hongjiang inspection department was established in 1297.

During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), Hongjiang post was set up and still belonged to Huitong County.

In 1687, Ruoshui Inspection Department of Huitong County moved to Hongjiang; in 1751, Ruoshui inspection department was renamed Hongjiang inspection department.

the Republic of China era

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was called Hongjiang town.

In 1924, it was called Hongjiang City in Huitong County.

In 1931, it was changed into the Fourth District of Huitong County, with jurisdiction over 23 townships.

In 1933, it was changed to Hongjiang Town, Huitong County. After that, it successively became the seat of the Fourth District security command of Hunan Province, the seventh district administrative inspector's office and security command of Hunan Province, the Tenth District administrative inspector's office and security command of Hunan Province, and Hongjiang administrative office of Hunan Province.

New China period

On October 4, 1949, Hongjiang was liberated. On November 1 of the same year, Hongjiang City, Huitong County was built.

In March 1950, it was changed to Hongjiang Town, Huitong County. On October 19 of the same year, it was changed into a special office in Hongjiang City.

In 1953, Hongjiang City was reduced to Hongjiang Town, subordinate to Qianyang County. In September of the same year, it was changed to Hongjiang City, Hunan Province.

In December 1958, it was changed to Hongjiang City, Qianyang County.

In July 1961, it was changed into Qianyang special office in Hongjiang City.

In May 1963, it was changed to Hongjiang town of Qianyang County.

On September 12, 1979, the organizational system of Hongjiang City was restored and it was subordinate to Qianyang area of Hunan Province. In 1981, it was changed to Huaihua area.

In November 1997, it merged with Qianyang County to form a new Hongjiang City, which is subordinate to Huaihua City.

In September 1999, the urban area was divided into Hongjiang District of Hongjiang City.

In May 2002, it was changed into Hongjiang administrative district of Huaihua City, under the direct leadership of Huaihua City. The relationship between administrative divisions still belongs to Hongjiang City.

administrative division

As of 2016, Hongjiang District has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 2 townships, 20 communities and 14 administrative villages. The administrative region of Hongjiang administrative region is within the administrative region of Hongjiang City at the county level. Four streets and two townships are under the jurisdiction of Hongjiang City.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongjiang administrative region is located in Xuefeng mountain area in the southwest of Hunan Province, south of Huaihua City, 109 ° 87'e ~ 110 ° 06'e, 27 ° 06'n ~ 27 ° 18'n, and its government is located in 110 ° 00'e, 27 ° 11'n; it borders Hongjiang City (former Qianyang County) in the East, West and North, and Huitong County in the south. Yuan and Wu rivers meet here, covering a total area of 115 square kilometers. The connecting line of Hongjiang District of Shaohuai Expressway runs through the urban area, and two Yuanshui bridges connect the new and old urban areas with the expressway.

terrain

Hongjiang management area is mainly mountainous, accounting for 74.1% of the total area. The territory is close to mountains and water, similar to the "chicken shape". The terrain inclines from East, South and west to north, with Yunwu Mountain in the middle as the highest point in the region, with an altitude of 894 meters. The most famous peaks in the territory are Jiaoyan mountain, dafengpo, laoyapo, miyanjian, songyun mountain, etc., with an altitude of 170-894 meters. Timber forests and bamboo forests are mostly concentrated in the middle mountainous areas, including four villages in Hengyan Township and Tiexi village in guihuayuan township. The forest coverage rate of the whole region is 53.8%, of which Hengyan township is as high as 75%.

hydrology

Yuan river flows into the city from west to East and North, Wu river flows into the city center from south to North and divides the city into three parts.

climate

Hongjiang management area belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, mild climate, four distinct seasons and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is about 17 ℃. The higher the terrain, the lower the temperature. The average temperature of the coldest January is about 5.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 9.2 ℃; the average temperature of the hottest July is 27.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.6 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 304 days. There is no severe heat in summer and cold in winter. The four seasons are distinct. The annual average rainfall is about 1485mm. The rainy season is from April to August, accounting for 42% of the whole year. The annual average sunshine time is 1354.3 hours, accounting for 30.25% of the sunshine hours.

Population nationality

population

Total population

In 2014, Hongjiang management area had 67 thousand and 700 registered residence at the end of the year. Among them, 52 thousand and 100 people were non-agricultural, accounting for 77% of registered residence population, 15 thousand people aged 60 and above, 22.1% of registered residence population. The natural growth rate of population is 1.7 ‰. There are 66500 permanent residents, including 59200 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 89.02%.

The population density of Hongjiang administrative area is 565.2 persons / square kilometer, 87 persons / square kilometer less than 652.2 persons / square kilometer of the fifth national census in 2000.

At 0:00 on November 1, 2010, there were 4150 people living in other counties in Hongjiang administrative region, 3337 people living in other provinces and 12449 people living in the province in Hongjiang administrative region.

The fertility level of Hongjiang administrative region has been maintained at a low level for 10 years, and the proportion of population aged 0-14 has decreased by 5.14 percentage points in 10 years.

Composition of urban and rural areas

Among the permanent residents in Hongjiang management area, the urban population is 49342, accounting for 75.96% of the total population, and the rural population is 15618, accounting for 24.04% of the total population. Compared with the data of the fifth national census, the proportion of urban population increased by 1.63 percentage points.

Gender composition

Among the permanent residents in Hongjiang management area, there are 32105 males, accounting for 49.42%, and 32855 females, accounting for 50.58%. The sex ratio of the total population (female population is 100, male to female ratio) decreased from 102 in 2000 to 97.72, and the sex ratio of the total population is low (normal value is 102-107). In 2010, there were 19123 people who went out for more than half a year in Hongjiang management area, including 10568 men and 8555 women.

Education level

Among the permanent residents in Hongjiang management area, 5547 people have the degree of University (college or above), accounting for 8.54% of the permanent residents, 3.08% higher than that in Huaihua City; 13313 people have the degree of high school (including technical secondary school), accounting for 20.49% of the permanent residents, 8.63% higher than that in Huaihua City; 27085 people have the degree of junior high school, accounting for 41.69% of the permanent residents, 0.86% higher than that in Huaihua City; they have the characteristics of small school The population with educational level is 13953, accounting for 21.48% of the permanent population, which is 8.14% lower than that of Huaihua City (the above people with various educational levels include graduates, dropouts and students in various schools). Compared with the "five Census" in 2000, the number of people with university degree increased from 437 to 854; the number of people with high school degree increased from 2032 to 2049; the number of people with junior high school degree increased from 4047 to 4169; the number of people with primary school degree decreased from 2824 to 2148. Among the permanent residents in Hongjiang management area, the illiterate population (the illiterate people aged 15 and above) is 1985 (451 men and 1534 women), which is 11% less than the "five Census" in 2000

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