Xinrong District, Datong City, Shanxi Province

Xinrong District Xinrong District is a municipal district of Datong City in Shanxi Province. It is located in the north of Shanxi Province and the northwest of Datong City. It borders on Fengzhen of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the north, Yanggao County to the East, Yunzhou district to the southeast, Zuoyun County to the west, and Heping District of Yungang district to the south. It is known as "the back garden of Datong".

As of February 2018, Xinrong District has one community service management center, two towns and six townships, with a total area of 1091.27 square kilometers and a total population of 118000.

History of construction

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Datong City and Zuoyun County belonged to Chahar province.

In August 1952, Chahar province was abolished, and Datong City and Zuoyun County were transferred to Shanxi Province. The district still belongs to Datong City and Zuoyun County. It is under the jurisdiction of Datong City and then under the jurisdiction of Daren county.

In 1958, with the exception of guojiayao, dongshengzhuang and Pulu, the rest of the areas were assigned to the suburbs of Datong City.

In 1960, the district was an ancient city,

In 1964, it returned to Datong County.

In 1970, the northern suburb of Datong City was established, with jurisdiction over nine people's communes, namely Yungang, Gaoshan, Gudian, Xinrong, Zhenlu (today's Hubu), Xicun, shangshenjian, Desheng (today's Baoziwan) and Juqiang.

In April 1972, the northern suburb was renamed Xinrong District of Datong City.

administrative division

Division evolution

On January 10, 1972, the five communes of guojiayao, dongshengzhuang and Pulu under the former Zuoyun County and the five communes of huayuantun and Zhenchuan under the former Datong County were included in this district, and the three communes of Yungang, Gaoshan and Gudian were included in the southern suburb.

On February 27, 1984, Desheng people's commune was renamed Baoziwan people's commune, and Zhenlu people's commune was renamed Hubu people's commune. On October 18, with provincial approval, Xinrong people's commune was renamed Xinrong Town, and the remaining 10 communes were renamed township.

In 2000, after the merger of towns, there were one town and six townships, namely Xinrong Town, Baoziwan Town, huayuantun Town, Pulu Town, guojiayao Town, shangshenjian town and Xicun town.

In May 2018, the administrative division of Datong City was adjusted. Gudian town in the southern suburb was classified as Xinrong District, and Xinrong District was changed into two towns and six townships, namely Xinrong Town, Gudian Town, Baoziwan Township, huayuantun Township, Bolu Township, guojiayao Township, shangshenjian Township and Xicun township.

Zoning details

As of February 2018, Xinrong District has 1 community service management center, 2 towns and 6 townships, with a total of 5 communities and 150 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinrong District, Datong City, Shanxi Province is located in the northernmost part of Shanxi Province, with a total area of 1102 square kilometers, covering 53 kilometers from east to west and 31 kilometers from south to north. In the north and northwest, it borders on Fengzhen City and Liangcheng County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by the Great Wall, Yanggao County of Shanxi Province in the East, Yunzhou District of Datong City in the southeast, Zuoyun County in the west, Pingcheng district and Yungang District of Datong City in the south.

terrain

Xinrong District of Datong City is a loess hilly area with many gullies. The highest altitude is 2144 meters and the lowest is 1100 meters. The main mountains are Cailiang mountain, Matou Mountain, Leigong Mountain, Mituo mountain, etc.

river system

The main rivers in the territory are the Juanzi River in the north, the MUCI River in the middle, the Yinma River and the Wanquan River in the East, which are seasonal rivers and belong to the Yongding River system.

climate

The natural climate of Xinrong District is temperate continental climate. Spring is dry and windy, summer is short and hot, autumn is warm and cool, winter is long and cold with little snow. The average annual temperature is about 5 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 350 mm, and the total amount of water resources is about 148.76 million cubic meters, which is relatively scarce. The average frost free period is 110 days, and the average annual sunshine hours is 2821 hours, which is one of the areas with the most abundant light in the province.

natural resources

mineral resources

Xinrong District is rich in mineral resources, with proven reserves of coal, graphite, basalt, diabase, purple shale, quartz sand, etc. Among them, the coal field covers an area of 82 square kilometers, with 209 million tons of geological reserves and 90 million tons of recoverable reserves. It is one of the key coal producing counties (districts) in Shanxi Province.

land resource

The region is rich in land resources, with a total area of 1.5094 million mu, including 500000 mu of cultivated land, 479000 mu of forest land and 200000 mu of grassland.

Population nationality

In 2008, the total population of Xinrong District was 104952. There were 3196 births, 372 deaths and a net increase of 2824. The vast majority of the population in the region is Han nationality, and there are four ethnic minorities: Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan.

Economic overview

overview

In 2009, the GDP of Xinrong District reached 1936.36 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2008. Among them, the primary industry completed 191.92 million yuan, an increase of 11.0% over 2008; the secondary industry completed 132.46 million yuan, an increase of 4.0% over 2008; the tertiary industry completed 419.76 million yuan, an increase of 24.9% over 2008; the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 9.9%, 68.4% and 21.7% of the GDP respectively.

primary industry

In 2009, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xinrong District was 353.1 million yuan, which was 3.96% higher than that in 2008, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3838 yuan, which was 10.1% higher than that in 2008. There were 17674 livestock on hand at the end of the year, 7.0% lower than that in 2008; 7648 cattle on hand in the year, including 2316 cows on hand, 37.04% higher than that in 2008; 13518 pigs on hand at the end of the year, 37.4% lower than that in 2008; 52338 pigs on hand, 17.5% lower than that in 2008; 83446 sheep on hand, 7.66% lower than that in 2008; 85876 cows on hand, 10.03% higher than that in 2008; 1433 poultry on hand at the end of the year 44, an increase of 3.34% over 2008, and 120701 sold in the year, a decrease of 13.46% over 2008. The annual total meat production reached 7800 tons, an increase of 2.67% over 2008. The annual grain planting area was 251646 mu, an increase of 3419 Mu over 2008; the oil area was 66794 mu, an increase of 24627 Mu over the previous year; the vegetable area was 7300 mu, a decrease of 1500 mu over the previous year. The annual grain production was 34.19 million kg, an increase of 51.35% over 2008; the oil production was 3.24 million kg, an increase of 134.78% over 2008; the vegetable production was 18.33 million kg, a decrease of 4.13% over 2008; the melon production was 6.67 million kg, an increase of 35.02% over 2008.

the secondary industry

The industry of Xinrong District has initially formed five pillar industries with coal, chemical industry, building materials, processing and transportation as the main industries. The region has 7965 enterprises of various types.

In 2009, the annual industrial output value of Xinrong District was 2849.85 million yuan, an increase of 24.7% over 2008. The total industrial added value was 1283.88 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over 2008; the added value of industries above designated size was 1185.12 million yuan, an increase of 3.83% over 2008; the industrial added value of township enterprises was 371.28 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2008; the profits and taxes of industries above designated size were 594.014 million yuan, an increase of 51.93% over 2008. The output of main industrial products: raw coal 3675200 tons, 6.6% lower than 2008; cement 124600 tons, 22.8% lower than 2008; coal washing 994100 tons, 50.3% lower than 2008; urea 71000 tons, 30.9% lower than 2008.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Investment in fixed assets

In 2009, Xinrong District completed a total of 755.16 million yuan, an increase of 42.1% over 2008, and the investment structure improved significantly.

Trade services

In 2009, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xinrong District was 368.497 million yuan, an increase of 24.17% over 2008.

social undertakings

education

In 2009, there were 170 schools at all levels in Xinrong District, including 9 ordinary middle schools, 1 continuing education school, 3 primary schools directly under the district and 1 kindergarten. There are 19465 students and 1778 teachers in the school. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, and the graduation rate of primary school students is 100%.

traffic

Xinrong District has convenient transportation. Beijing Baotou railway and Dazhun railway pass through the East. The main highways are 208 national highway, 109 National Highway, Yunfeng highway, Xintong highway and Deda highway.

Historical Folklore

Wanghuo

Every night on the eve of the Spring Festival, every family's courtyard is built into a tower with large pieces of coal. It's called Wanghuo. It's auspicious to celebrate the prosperity of the whole year.

Tiancang Festival

January 20 for (small tiancang), 25 for (old tiancang). It is said that it is in memory of a Cangguan who gave himself up to rescue the people. These two days, people use kitchen dust to draw several big circles in the courtyard, sprinkle five grains, which is called cellaring, to symbolize the abundant grain, more grains, more cellars, and no longer hungry. It is also the last festival of the first month. On this day, people are used to eating black tea paste, rice noodles, and flowers.

Dujiugou Yangko

Dui jiugou Yangko is a folk song and dance which is popular in DUI jiugou village, Xicun Township, Xinrong District, north of Datong City. It is a folk opera active in Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia provinces, mainly distributed in Zuoyun, Fengzhen, Liangcheng, xiashenjian village and Zhangwang village in surrounding areas

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