Dongning City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Dongning is a county-level city directly under the central government of Heilongjiang Province and managed by Mudanjiang city. The geographical coordinates of Dongning city are 129 ° 53 ′ - 131 ° 18 ′, 43 ° 25 ′ - 44 ° 35 ′. It is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, bordering Russia in the East, 179 km in length, and adjacent to Wangqing County of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Hunchun city of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in the south. It is a national first-class land port. Dongning was established in the late Qing Dynasty. In December 2015, Dongning was set up as a city instead of a county.

With a total area of 7139 square kilometers, Dongning city is characterized by "nine mountains, half water and half farmland". It governs six towns and has a population of 210000 (2014). The climate condition is continental monsoon climate.

In 2014, the GDP of Dongning city (then known as Dongning county) reached 15213.68 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was established as a government, which was named after its place in the east of Ninggu pagoda. It is under the jurisdiction of ningguta vice capital.

In 1881, the vice governor of ningguta sent officers to set up a bureau of land reclamation at Sanchakou to recruit people to reclaim wasteland.

In 1889, the Bureau of land requisition and reclamation was changed into the General Bureau of land requisition and reclamation.

On December 13, 1903 (January 11, 1903), the Qing government approved the abolition of the General Administration of land reclamation and set up Suifen hall at Sanchakou.

With the approval of the first year of Xuantong (1909), Suifen hall was upgraded to Suifen house and moved to ningguta city. In addition, Dongning hall was set up at Sanchakou, which is subordinate to the southeast road of Jilin Province.

After the founding of the Republic of China, in March 1913, Dongning hall was changed to Dongning county,

In June 1914, it belonged to Yanji Road, Jilin Province.

In February 1929, Daoqu was abolished and Jilin Province was directly under the central government. Dongning county had a total population of 33000.

After the fall of Northeast China, it was originally attached to Jilin Province, and was transferred to Binjiang Province in December of the first year of Kant's puppet Manchu reign (1934),

In July 1937, it was under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang province.

On June 1, 1939, the northern part of Dongning county and the Xilinhe area of Muling county were divided into Suiyang County (the county government was stationed in Suiyang town). At the same time, Dongning county was moved to Xiaochengzi and changed into Dongning street.

After October of the tenth year of Kant's reign (1943), it was transferred to the eastern Manchu general province and the eastern Manchu province.

In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he was first attached to Suining Province, then to Mudanjiang special area, and then to Mudanjiang

In July 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of Songjiang province. On October 4 of the same year, Songjiang provincial government decided to abolish Suiyang County and merge it into Dongning county. The county government moved to Suifenhe town.

On April 28, 1952, with the approval of Songjiang provincial government, Dongning county government was moved back to Dongning town.

In August 1954, after the amalgamation of song and Hei provinces, they were put under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

In March 1956, it was assigned to the newly established Mudanjiang region (changed to Mudanjiang region in 1967).

On August 15, 1975, with the approval of the State Council, Suifenhe town was designated as Suifenhe City (county level).

On September 3, 1983, Mudanjiang district was abolished and led by Mudanjiang city.

In 2015, the State Council approved the abolition of Dongning county and the establishment of county-level Dongning City, with the former administrative region of Dongning County as the administrative region of Dongning city. Dongning city is directly under the central government of Heilongjiang Province and managed by Mudanjiang city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1948, Suiyang County was removed and merged into Dongning county. The county government moved to Suifenhe and divided into seven administrative regions.

In 1956, the township was divided into 19 townships and towns.

In 1962, Jinchang and Xilinhe communes were set up.

In 1968, Suifenhe district (county level) was set up. Suifenhe was transferred from Dongning county to Mudanjiang.

In 1973, the system of Suifenhe district was removed and incorporated into Dongning county to become Suifenhe people's commune.

In 1975, Suifenhe City (county level) was established, and it was once again designated from Dongning county.

In 1976, Huangnihe commune was established.

In 1980, Nantianmen commune was established.

In 1981, the government and enterprises were separated, the people's communes were abolished, and 10 townships and towns were rebuilt.

In 1985, the administrative areas of Dongning county were: Dongning Town, Suiyang Town, Daduchuan Town, Laoheishan Town, Sanchakou Korean Township, Nantianmen Township, Jinchang Township, Daohe Township and Xilinhe Township, with a total of 4 towns, 6 townships, 150 villages and 39 natural villages.

In 2001, Dongning county was divided into six towns: Dongning Town, Suiyang Town, Daduchuan Town, Laoheishan Town, Sanchakou Korean town and Daohe town.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2015, Dongning has jurisdiction over five towns and one ethnic Town: Dongning Town, Suiyang Town, Laoheishan Town, Daduchuan Town, Daohe town and Sanchakou Korean town.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongning city is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. It is a border county-level city under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang city. It is adjacent to Jilin Province in the south, Russia in the East, Muling City and Mudanjiang City in the north, and Ning'an city in the West. The geographical coordinates are 129 ° 53 ′ - 131 ° 18 ′ E and 43 ° 25 ′ - 44 ° 35 ′ n. The total area is 7139 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Dongning city is long and narrow from north to south, with the proportion of nine mountains, half water and half farmland. North, West and South are mountains with an average altitude of more than 500 meters. There are obvious regional differences and transitional changes in landform, soil, water and heat. There are tonggouling, which is more than km above sea level, and Dongning basin, which is less than 100m above sea level. The highest peak of Dongning city is the top of tonggouling, with an altitude of 1102 meters. It stands on the north side of the confluence of Suifenhe River and xiaosuifenhe River, connects the remaining veins of Wandashan mountain to the north of wanlugou River, and depends on the steep mountains in the southeast of Daohe River, forming a ring-shaped barrier of Dongning basin.

climate

The territory of Dongning city is a continental monsoon climate zone. Affected by the marine climate, Dongning city is mild and humid, with an average annual temperature of 5.1 ℃, the average temperature of the last five years is 6.2 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature is 2900-3000 ℃, the frost free period is 150 days, the rainy season is hot, and the water is abundant. The average annual rainfall is 530 mm. The four seasons are distinct, and the rainy season is hot, and the water is abundant.

hydrology

There are more than 160 large and small rivers in Dongning City, and 75 rivers with a drainage area of more than 30 square kilometers. Suifen river is one of the five major water systems in Heilongjiang Province, with a flow path of 160 kilometers in the county.

soil

There are seven soil types in Dongning: dark brown soil, albic soil, meadow soil, swamp soil, peat soil, river silt soil and paddy soil.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2015, there are more than 20 kinds of proven minerals in Dongning City, such as coal, limestone, quartz, pyrophyllite, gold, etc. It is one of the 100 key coal production bases in China.

plant resources

Changbai flora is the main flora in Dongning City, with Xingan flora and North China flora. According to the survey of agricultural regionalization in 1981, there were more than 1200 kinds of valuable trees, such as Korean pine, red pine, larch, Scotch pine, spruce, fir, Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, etc.; there were more than 70 kinds of nectar plants, such as Tilia amurensis, willow, Lespedeza, etc., which could raise more than 12000 boxes of bees; there were more than 300 kinds of wild economic plants available, more than 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, and more valuable ones were ginseng and yellow pineapple Radix astragali, PINBEI, asarum, etc.; wild vegetables include Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, daylily, etc.; wild edible fungi include Auricularia auricula, mushroom, Tricholoma matsutake; there are wild fruits such as Sorbus, Vitis amurensis, strawberry, Shandu persimmon, etc.; forages such as Calamagrostis angustifolia, sedge, Sparganium, etc.

Animal resources

As of 2015, wild animals have been found in Dongning: tigers, leopards, black bears, wild boars, roe deer, badgers, rabbits, deer, otters, foxes, wolves, etc. Flying birds: woodpecker, swallow, sparrow, owl, gavel, Waxbill, magpie, crow, pheasant, flying dragon, sand half chicken, etc. Reptiles: snake (water, grass, wood, soil), lizard, scorpion, qianchuanzi, turtle, hairy crab, Squilla, etc.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2014, the total population of Dongning city was 209985, the same as that of 2013. Among them, there are 100562 non-agricultural population and 109423 agricultural population. There are 1867 births and 1141 deaths in the city.

At the end of 2016, the total population of the city was 207258, basically the same as that of 2015. Among them, there are 99577 non-agricultural population and 107608 agricultural population. There are 1680 births and 1079 deaths in the city.

nation

There are 10 ethnic groups in Dongning, including Han, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Zhuang, Miao, Mongolian, Daur, Oroqen and Uygur. Most of them are Han nationality.

Political system

The above data is up to 2020.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the GDP of Dongning city (then known as Dongning county) reached 15213.68 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% compared with 2013 in terms of comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3535760000 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over 2013; the added value of the secondary industry was 4160440000 yuan, an increase of 7.1% over 2013; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7517480000 yuan, an increase of 6.3% over 2013. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 23.7:27.6:48.7 to 23.2:27.4:49.4. The per capita GDP reached 72435 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over 2013.

two hundred and one

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Dong Ning Shi