Fenxi County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province

Fenxi County, belonging to Linfen City, Shanxi Province, is located in the north of Linfen City, at the south foot of the east of Luliang City, connecting Jiaokou County of Luliang City and Lingshi County of Jinzhong City in the north, Hongdong County in the south, Gushe mountain in the west, Xixian county and Puxian County in the west, Fenhe River in the East and Huozhou County in the East, with a total area of 880 square meters.

As early as more than 4000 years ago in the Neolithic age, Fenxi county was established in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Fu Mengchen and Zuo Cheng, Zhongshu of the Yuan Dynasty, Hou Qicheng, paid homage to the Ministry of official affairs of the Qing Dynasty. In modern times, Xing Shizhen, who died with Peng Pai, and Li Miaozhai, who fought with Xi Zhongxun, emerged.

As of 2018, Fenxi county has 5 towns, 3 townships and 1 Community Management Committee. By the end of 2017, Fenxi county had a permanent resident population of 150151, with a GDP of 2.4881 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 32977 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 83642 million yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.322.2 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP was 16598 yuan.

On February 27, 2020, with the approval of Shanxi provincial government, Fenxi County withdrew from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Fenxi county is located in the north of Linfen City, the southern foot of Shandong Luliang, because it is located in the West Bank of Fenshui.

History of construction

Fenxi is one of the birthplaces of the ancient working people. Archaeological findings show that as early as the period of Yangshao culture more than 7000 years ago, there were human activities in Fenxi area.

Tang Yu and Xia belong to Jizhou, which is the hinterland of nazhongdian. Shang still belongs to Jizhou. * the beginning of the week.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of Jin. The Warring States period belonged to Wei and later to Zhao.

Qin belongs to Hedong county. The Western Han Dynasty is * county land, also belongs to Hedong county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Wei and Pingyang.

The Western Jin Dynasty also belongs to Pingyang County.

Linfen county was established in the Northern Qi Dynasty, belonging to Linfen county.

In 598, Linfen county was changed to Fenxi County, which was abolished at the end of Sui Dynasty and belonged to Linfen county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Fenxi county was restored to Luzhou. Zhenguan seventeen years (643 years) belong to Jinzhou.

Five dynasties belong to Jinzhou.

The Northern Song Dynasty belonged to Pingyang mansion on Hedong road. In the early Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Pingyang mansion on the South East Road of Han Dynasty. Zhenyou three years (1215) belong to Huozhou.

Yuan belongs to Jinning road.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Pingyang Prefecture.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yangfu. Hedong road.

In 1927, it belonged to Shanxi Province.

On August 29th, 1946, Fenxi was liberated, belonging to the ninth special office of Luliang administrative office in Jinsui border region.

In October 1949, it belonged to Jinnan District.

In January 1950, it belonged to Linfen district.

September 1954, belonging to Jinnan college.

In June 1958, Huofen county was set up together with Huoxian county.

In October 1958, Huofen county was abolished and merged into Hongdong county.

In September 1959, Huofen county was restored.

In May 1961, Fenxi county was restored, belonging to Jinnan District.

In May 1971, it belongs to Linfen area. After Linfen area was changed into Linfen City, Fenxi county was subordinate to Linfen City.

administrative division

As of 2018, Fenxi county has 5 towns, 3 townships and 1 Community Management Committee. The people's Government of Fenxi county is located in Yong'an town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fenxi county is located in the north of Linfen City, at the south foot of Shandong Province of Luliang City, connecting Jiaokou County of Luliang City and Lingshi County of Jinzhong City in the north, Hongdong County in the south, Xixian county and Puxian County in the west, Fenhe River and Huozhou County in the East. It is between 36 ° 25 ′ - 36 ° 48 ′ N and 111 ° 12 ′ - 111 ° 41 ′ e. it is about 41 km long from east to west and 39 km wide from north to south, covering an area of 880 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fenxi county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is a natural sunny slope and suitable for planting a variety of crops. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 800-1000 meters. The highest point in the territory is located in Gushe mountain in the west, with an altitude of 1890.8 meters. The lowest point is located in Tuanbai River in the East, with an altitude of 550 meters and a relative elevation difference of 1340.8 meters.

Fenxi county is mainly composed of middle mountain hills, mainly loess hilly gully area and loess relict gully area. Loess hills are mainly distributed in the middle of the county, mainly including most areas to the east of Qingxiang Town, accounting for 29.1% of the total area of the county; debris gully area mainly includes sennian Town, Shencun village and Zhangquan of Heping Town in the southeast of the county, accounting for 27.3% of the total area of the county; river valleys are mainly distributed along Tuanbai River and duizhu River, accounting for 4.2% of the total area of the county.

Climatic characteristics

Fenxi county has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons, characterized by less snow and cold in winter, windy and dry in spring, hot and rainy in summer and continuous rain in autumn. Because of the great difference in altitude, the climate vertical zonation is more obvious. The average rainfall over the years is 551 mm, mainly concentrated in June, July and August. The average annual sunshine hours are 2600 hours, with April to August being the most, with a monthly average of 243 hours. The annual average temperature is 10.1 ℃, the coldest in January, with an average of - 4.6 ℃, and the hottest in July, with an average of 22.4 ℃. The annual frost free period is 187 days. The whole year is threatened by drought, flood, hail, freezing and other natural disasters.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Fenxi County belong to the Fenhe River system, with an average annual flow depth of 35.4 mm and a flow of 60 million cubic meters. There are 670 gullies over 0.5 km in the territory, with a density of 4.4 km / km2.

The main tributaries in the territory are: Tuanbai River (the upper part is called Qingxiang River, the middle part is called guanziye River), which originates from the east of daohongyu village in Xixian county and flows through the five towns of Qingxiang, Dianping, Yong'an, sengnian and Tuanbai in the county to the ancient Southwest of Xiaohe village in Hongdong county and enters Fenhe River. It is 55.4 km long.

Duizhu River (also known as Jialou River) flows from quanziping village in Lingshi County to Bailong town in Huozhou, Yongan, Jialou and sengnian. It flows 36 kilometers. Dianping River, which originates from Yuxia village in Dianping Township, flows through the southeast of Dianping, xingjiayao, magutou and dabuzhang village in sengnian town and enters Tuanbai River, with a flow length of 27.5 kilometers.

Gouxi river originates from the north of xiaoshanpo village in xingjiayao Township, and flows into Honghong River in Hongdong county through Zhangquan village in Heping Town, with a flow length of 14.5 km.

Junyang river originates from the west of Gaojialing village, xingjiayao Township, and flows into Hongdong county to the west of liutiaozipo village, xingjiayao Township, with a flow length of 10.5 kilometers.

natural resources

water resource

Fenxi county has 12.21 million cubic meters of water resources, 6.446 million cubic meters of available water resources, 9 million cubic meters of surface water resources, and 300 cubic meters of annual per capita water resources, which is less than 1 / 10 of the national per capita water resources and 49% of the whole province. The shortage of water resources is difficult to meet the requirements of the rapid economic and social development of Fenxi county. The larger reservoirs in the territory mainly include: Tazhi reservoir, Luodian reservoir, tashang reservoir, etc.

land resource

By the end of 2017, Fenxi county had 385200 mu of cultivated land and 293300 mu of basic farmland.

Forestry resources

By the end of 2017, the forest area of Fenxi county was 39827 hectares.

mineral resources

More than 10 kinds of minerals have been found in Fenxi County, including coal, sulfur, gypsum, iron ore, bauxite, kaolin, refractory clay, limestone, groundwater, brick clay, etc. The proven mineral resources include coal, sulfur, gypsum, iron ore and bauxite. The reserves of kaolin, refractory clay, limestone and groundwater are also considerable. Among them, the coal geological reserves reach 1.66 billion tons, and the coal area is about 350 square kilometers, accounting for 36.5% of the county's land area. The main coal bearing strata are middle Carboniferous Taiyuan Formation and lower Permian Shanxi formation. The main minable coal seams are 11, 10, 9, 3, 2 and 1. The geological reserves of iron ore are 210 million tons, and the main occurrence types are Shanxi type iron ore and iron nodule bed. The grade of iron ore is generally 40-50%, and it can reach more than 60% locally. The geological reserves of gypsum ore reach 1 billion tons, and the grade is generally 60-90%. It is widely distributed in the Middle Ordovician strata, with many ore bearing horizons, large ore body thickness, rich ore grade and good exposure.

population

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Fenxi county was 150151, an increase of 405 over the end of the previous year. The birth rate is 9.48 ‰, the death rate is 6.78 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 2.7 ‰. The sex ratio was 108.06. In 2017, the urbanization rate of Fenxi county was 45.47%.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Fenxi county achieved a GDP of 2.4881 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 32977 million yuan, an increase of 5.7%, accounting for 13.25% of the GDP; the added value of the secondary industry was 83642 million yuan, an increase of 7.6%, accounting for 33.61% of the GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 13262 million yuan, an increase of 11.2%, accounting for 53.14% of the GDP. The per capita GDP is 16598 yuan.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2017, the fixed asset investment of Fenxi county was 2.03285 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8%. Among them, state-owned and state-owned holding investment was 53542 million yuan, and private investment was 149743 million yuan. From the perspective of the three industries, the investment in the primary industry is 108.65 billion yuan, and that in the secondary industry is 1.438 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lin Fen Shi Fen Xi Xian