Xincheng County, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Xincheng County Xincheng County, subordinate to Laibin city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the lower reaches of Hongshui River, between 108 ° 24 '- 109 ° 7'e and 23 ° 40' - 24 ° 23'n, covering a total area of 2541 square kilometers. Xincheng County has a subtropical climate with abundant rainfall and mild climate. In the central and southern regions of the county, summer is long, autumn and spring are connected, rainy season is long, frost period is short, light is sufficient, and solar radiation is strong. As of 2017, Xincheng County has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 6 townships, and the county government is located in Chengguan town. Xincheng County is a multi-ethnic area. There are 15 ethnic groups including Zhuang, Han and Yao in Xincheng County, of which Zhuang accounts for 89.98% of the total population. By the end of 2019, the total population of Xincheng County is 430600.

In the Tang Dynasty, Zhenguan was first established in Xincheng County (the beginning of the county name), which was ruled by Zhizhou. Before March 1950, Xincheng County was under the jurisdiction of Wuming Commissioner's office. In March of the same year, Xincheng County was under the jurisdiction of Yishan Commissioner's office. In August 1958, it was again under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou District (renamed as district in 1971). On September 29, 2002, Liuzhou District and Laibin county were abolished, and Laibin city and Xingbin district at prefecture level were established. Xincheng County was under the jurisdiction of Laibin city. Xincheng County has 322 national roads, 323 national roads and 209 provincial roads running through the whole territory. Xincheng County is a "garden city of Guangxi". It is famous as "the Forbidden City of Zhuang nationality", such as Mo Tusi yamen, national 4A scenic spot lavender manor, "Little Three Gorges" - Hongshui River, Suiyi mysterious lake, ancient battlefield of Zhou'an bazhai uprising, and balustrade buildings of beigeng Zhuang Nationality. It enjoys the reputation of "hometown of silkworm", "hometown of bergamot melon", "hometown of honeysuckle", "hometown of Pearl and waxy corn".

In 2019, the county's GDP was 6.853 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year at comparable prices.

On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

History of construction

Xincheng County, Qin Guilin county.

From the third year of emperor Gaozu (204 BC) to the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), it belongs to Nanyue.

In the Three Kingdoms, Wu sunhao divided Yulin County into Guilin County in the third year of Fenghuang (274). Because of this, Jin Dynasty.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, tengxi county was set up in the Qi Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Guilin County; in the Liang and Chen dynasties, there was no County, which was under the jurisdiction of Maping County in Longzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, there was still no County, belonging to Shi'an Prefecture.

In the Tang Dynasty, Zhenguan was first established in Xincheng County (the beginning of the county name), which was ruled by Zhizhou. Zhizhou, Tianbao first year (742 years) renamed Xincheng County, Qianyuan first year (758 years) back to Zhizhou, Guizhou Prefecture. Because of the Five Dynasties.

In 1043, Xincheng County was juxtaposed by Jimi Zhixin, Guisi and Yuzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, Youjiang Road, Guangnan West Road. In 1119, it belonged to Qingyuan army of Youjiang Road, and in 1265, it belonged to Qingyuan mansion.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in 1276, it belonged to the pacification Department of Qingyuan Road, in 1279, it belonged to the general manager's office of Qingyuan Road, and in 1297, it belonged to the military and civilian pacification Department of danxidong in the south of Qingyuan Road.

In Ming Dynasty, the first year of Hongwu (1368) belonged to Qingyuan Prefecture, the second year of Hongwu (1369) belonged to the military and civil pacification Department of Qingyuan Nandan, the third year of Hongwu (1370) belonged to Qingyuan Prefecture, and the tenth year of Hongzhi (1497) belonged to Qingyuan Prefecture after Xincheng County was transformed into Tu County.

In Qing Dynasty, because of the subordination, Tu County was examined by Yishan county. In the second year of Xuantong (1910), the land was classified into Yishan County, which was divided into the 11th district of Yishan county (Waipu, which includes Datang, Silian, Anton and Guosui townships) and the 13th district (Neipu, which includes Dujiang, liuna and Liutie villages of Chengguan, Ningjiang, Xinwei and Hongdu townships, and most of Fulong township of Yishan county) Xincheng tuxian.

In 1912, Xincheng County belonged to Qingyuan Prefecture, in 1913 to Liujiang Road, in 1926 to Liuqing District, in 1928 to Xincheng County, which belonged to Liujiang District, in 1930 to Yishan District, in 1932 to Liuzhou District, in 1934 to Liuzhou District In 1936, the administrative supervision area belonged to Qingyuan administrative supervision area; in 1940, it belonged to the fourth administrative supervision area, namely Liuzhou administrative supervision area; in 1942, it belonged to the second administrative supervision area, ruling Liuzhou; in 1949, it belonged to the thirteenth administrative supervision area, ruling Liuzhou.

On November 27, 1949, Xincheng County was liberated.

Before March 1950, Xincheng County was under the jurisdiction of Wuming Commissioner's office. In March of the same year, Xincheng County was under the jurisdiction of Yishan Commissioner's office.

In August 1958, it was again under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou District (renamed as district in 1971).

On September 29, 2002, Liuzhou District and Laibin county were abolished, and Laibin city and Xingbin district at prefecture level were established. Xincheng County was under the jurisdiction of Laibin city.

administrative division

Division evolution

Three years ago, Xincheng County had three basic administrative units. Later, there were Luomu town and Laisu town, the former in the south of the county and the latter in the west of the county. This was the reason in the Yuan Dynasty.

After 1445, there were three townships and 16 Li in the county.

In the Qing Dynasty, there were 9 li and 12 fortresses in the county, among which are Yongkang, Chunxiao, Guiren, Guangsheng, Daning, Jiangxin, Zhangmao, Gongde and Yaohui; the fortresses are Gushang, Longgui, Dingnan, Silian, Sili, Guping, tongqi, Banli, banluo, banhuang, sanzhai and Shiniu. In the back hat.

In 1928, there were 14 forts in 11 Li. Namely: Xiuwen, Gushang, Yongkang, Guangsheng, Guiren, Daning, Chunxiao, Longgui, Luomo, Jiangxin, dingnanli; Silian, Sili, banhuang, banluo, Guping, tongqi, Huangshan, Muluo, sanzhai, Shilin, Guwan, Dishui, tuntang, maodongbao. After 1928, the county was divided into the first, the second, the third, the fourth, the fifth and the sixth militia districts.

In September 1932, the Guangxi provincial government promulgated the outline of the counties, townships, villages and streets, and set up two districts and 17 townships, namely, laying and Silian. Laying district office is located in laying street, which has jurisdiction over 8 townships, 76 administrative villages (streets) and 720 a villages, including Huangni, banhe, Ningjiang, Banliu, laneng, Fenghuo, Longguang and Xinwei. Silian district office is located in Silian xiajie, which has jurisdiction over 9 townships, 90 administrative villages (streets) and 829 a villages, including Buyou, Shilong, Bazhi, beidang, Datang, sanzhai, Muluo, Guwan and Guosui. There are 166 administrative villages (streets) and 1549 a villages in the county.

In 1942, there were 14 townships, 148 baos and 1565 Jias in the county.

In the early days of liberation, 14 townships and 148 administrative villages (streets) were followed in the late period of the Republic of China.

In February 1950, the county set up three administrative districts: the first District People's Government in Silian street, which governs six townships of Silian, Shilong, Antong, Datang, sanzhai and Muluo; the Second District People's Government in fantuan street, which governs five townships of Xinyi, Ningjiang, Longguang, Jiaren and Qishan; the Third District People's Government in Xinwei street, which governs three townships of Xinwei, Guwan and Guosui.

In April 1950, it was divided into the first district and the second district. The former first district was renamed the third district; the former second district was renamed the first district; the former third district was renamed the fourth district. In November of the same year, it was divided into the third district and the Fifth District. In October 1951, the first district was divided into the Sixth District.

On September 1, 1952, the six townships of Oudong, Masi, gaoliao, Yonghe, Wulong and Longtu in Yishan county were assigned to Xincheng County and added as the seventh district. The District People's government was first stationed in Oudong street and then moved to Masi street. On December 2 of the same year, the six townships of Gupeng, Siji, Lanjia, Anliang, beigeng and MATI in Shanglin county were assigned to Xincheng County as the eighth and ninth districts. The eighth District People's government is in Gupeng street, and the Ninth District People's government is in Bantong township. At that time, there were 9 districts and 65 townships in the county.

On November 2, 1953, the eighth district was set as the Tenth District, and the ninth district as the eleventh district. There are 11 districts and 111 townships in the county.

In August 1955, the first district was changed to banhe District, the second to Datang District, the third to Silian District, the fourth to Guwan District, the fifth to Jiaren District, the seventh to Masi District, the eighth to Gupeng District, the ninth to Suiyi District, the tenth to Dukou District, and the eleventh to beigeng district. Xinwei, LongQin and Danling, the former Fifth District, are classified as Guwan district; Longtian and Longhong are classified as banhe district; MATI, Gufang, Ma'an and Longtang are classified as Dukou district. In January 1956, gaibanhe district was called Chengguan District, and gaidukou district was called Hongdu district. In February 1956, Jiaren district was abolished.

In January 1959, the county was reorganized into 10 communes. Its name is: Chengxiang, Masi, Datang, Silian, Guwan, Xinwei, Hongdu, Gupeng, Suiyi and beigeng commune. In August of the same year, the county analyzed 10 large communes and set up 27 (small) communes. Each name is: Chengxiang: fantuan, Jiaren, Longguang, Maodong, Masi, Oudong, Muluo, Datang, sanzhai, Anton, Silian, Shilong, Maodong, Guwan, Guosui, Xinwei, MATI, Hongdu, liudie, Gupeng, Suiyi, Lanjia, nongrong, beigeng, Jiafu, nonglan commune.

In April 1960, the county was reorganized into 19 communes, with 155 production brigades under its jurisdiction.

In June 1961, three communes (Maodong, Anton and nonglan) and one commune level town (Chengguan town) were added. At the same time, we set up Datang and Silian

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Lai Bin Shi Xin Cheng Xian