Hengshui Binhu New District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

Hengshui Binhu New Area, a branch of Hengshui City, Hebei Province, was established in January 2011. It has jurisdiction over Hengshui Lake Nature Reserve and Pengdu and Weitun villages and towns, and implements unified leadership and management of the area around the lake according to two types of control area and guidance area. It covers an area of 296 square kilometers and has a population of 94000 (2014), including 166 square kilometers of control area and 54000 people. In 2014, the annual GDP of Binhu New Area was 1093.54 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The predecessor of Binhu New Area is Hengshui Lake Nature Reserve.

According to the research, Hengshui Lake is a shallow dished lake, which is formed by water accumulated from the depression in the front of the inclined plain at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. It is a natural lake in the low erosion zone of the alluvial plain of Heilonggang basin. Historically, Hengshui Lake is a part of guangaze in ancient times, which includes continental Ze in Ren county and Ningjin Po in Ningjin County. According to historical documents, Hengshui Lake was once known as xinduzhen, boguangchi, Jizhou Haizi, etc. According to legend, before the fifth year of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty (602 BC), there was a big lake here, where the Yellow River flowed. According to the map of Heilonggang ancient river course in Hebei plain published by Hebei Institute of geography, there is a large ancient lake in Hengshui, Jizhou, Nangong, Xinhe, Julu, Renxian, Longyao, Ningjin and Xinji. The ancient lake is about 67 km long. Later, the lake gradually silted up and divided into Ningjin Lake (near Ningjin County), continental lake (near Renxian county) and Hengshui Lake.

Hengshui Lake is recorded in many historical materials. "Han Zhi" mentioned: "there is a water in Xindu County, which is called Xinyu.". "Hongzhi" points out: "Haizi is also called River, also known as Jizhou Haizi." "Zhendingzhi" records: "Hengshui Salt River and Jizhou city Donghaizi, North and south across more than 50 Li, the old name Jiheng Dawa." He Tao of Qing Dynasty said in Ji Zhou Kai Qu Ji: "the water comes from the southwest to the north of the state, turns to the East and crosses the boundary of Hengshui. The county seat overlooks its south, and four or five miles to the west, turning left to the east of Jizhou city. Under the silting ground, it is five li wide and three li narrow. In the north, it is more than 20 Li, and it is called hengshuiwa if it belongs to the county. In the south, it is more than 10 Li, and it is called Haizi if it belongs to the state. " In the diary of Wu Rulun in the Qing Dynasty, it is also mentioned that "the northern border of Jizhou directly reaches Hengshui, and the terrain is low, which is gerongpi in the past." According to textual research, the above mentioned "Xingui", "Haizi", "Jishui", "Jiheng Dawa", "Hengshui WA" and "gerongpi" are now Hengshui Lake.

Hengshui Lake used to be the old channel of the Yellow River, Zhanghe River and Hutuo River in history. According to Ji Zhou Kai Qu Ji, "the land of Hengnan in the middle of Ji'nan has no ridges and ridges, but more than 100000 mu of land has been built by Lei Lei. "Ji county annals" mentioned: "Fang 40 Li, denounce fontanel, ground does not grow hair." Therefore, the governance and development of Hengshui Lake has become a major event for the officials and the people in the past dynasties. Zhao, the official of the Sui Dynasty, once built the Zhao canal here. In the 11th year of Tang Zhenguan, Li Xingli, the governor of Jizhou, irrigated the farmland with water from the lake. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the governor of Zhili, Fang minke, once directed the water of Hengshui Lake into the river and set up a sluice to close the river. He also built three stone gates to make the wasteland fertile. In view of the fact that "after Jiaqing, the sluice was abandoned and the river silted up", Wu Rulun, the governor of the state, opened a channel to open the river in the 10th year of Guangxu, and dug a drainage river more than 60 Li long, seven Zhang wide and more than Zhang deep, which "drained the water into the river, and turned the JURU field into a fertile one with an area of 100000 Mu". In memory of him, people called this canal "Wugong canal". In the tomb list of Zhang chuhang, a Gongsheng of the Qing Dynasty, who was a state school student, talking about the situation after the completion of the Wugong canal, he said: "from eight Li northwest of the state city, weichi Lake meandering sixty li northeast to Hengshui County, more than 100000 mu of farmland has been added. "It's better to change the cream." In the Ji Zhou Kai Qu Ji, it is also said that "the water has its own way, and the fields are fertile." in summer and autumn, the water is abundant, the boats and boats come and go, and the business and travel are convenient, so the state is rich. There is also a record in Xindu Zhuzhi CI: "the water of Zhanghe River is turbid and clear, and the two rivers flow in the same direction. Among them, carp is half a foot long, making soup for Lang's companion

Although Hengshui Lake has been managed by counties and prefectures for many times in order to benefit the people, it was after the founding of new China that Hengshui Lake was planned scientifically and managed as a whole. In 1958, Jixian County renovated Hengshui Lake, built the West dike in the depression, and irrigated the East depression. However, due to the lack of supporting projects, poor water lifting capacity, and long-term high water level storage, the surrounding soil salinization, water was released for farming in 1962.

In 1972, dongwa reservoir was built in Jixian County.

In 1974, Hengshui area organized Jixian, Zaoqiang, Wuyi and Hengshui counties to rebuild dongwa.

In 1977, Xiwa was expanded. By 1978, Hengshui Lake had been built into a complete set of water storage project, which can lead, store and discharge water. It is commonly known as "qianqingwa reservoir".

In January 2011, Binhu New District was established.

administrative division

As of 2014, Binhu New Area has jurisdiction over Hengshui Lake Nature Reserve, Pengdu and Weitun towns and 72 villages. The management committee is located at 3369 Hongqi Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Binhu New District is located in Hengshui City, Hebei Province. It is located in the southwest of Taocheng District, Hengshui City. It is adjacent to Hengshui City in the north, Jizhou city in the south, and Jingkai Road (National Highway 106) passes along the Hengshui Lake. Binhu New District covers an area of 296 square kilometers.

climate

Binhu New District is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.0 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 518.9mm.

Air quality forecast information release form of Binhu New Area:

natural resources

As of 2014, more than 310 species of birds have been observed and recorded in Binhu New Area, including 7 species of national first-class protected birds such as black stork, Oriental White Stork, Red Crowned Crane, white crane, Golden Eagle, white shoulder eagle and great bustard, and 46 species of second-class protected birds such as Swan, cygnet, mandarin duck and grey crane.

Population nationality

As of 2014, the population of Binhu New Area is 94000, including 166 square kilometers of control area and 54000 people.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the annual GDP of Binhu New Area was 1093.54 million yuan, with a growth rate of about 9%; the investment in fixed assets was 1776.47 million yuan, with a growth rate of about 11.3%. Fiscal revenue reached 130 million yuan.

In the first half of 2015, Binhu New District completed 530 million yuan, accounting for 44.7% of the annual target, with a growth rate of 5.2%, ranking 11th among the 13 counties. Among them, the tertiary industry accounted for 46.5% of GDP, ranking among the top. In 2015, it is estimated that the disposable income of rural residents will reach 10998 yuan, 4485 yuan in the first half of 2015, accounting for 40.8% of the annual target, with a year-on-year growth of 7.8%, ranking the 13th among the 13 counties and cities; the disposable income of urban residents is expected to reach 18394 yuan, accounting for 7810 yuan in the first half of 2015, accounting for 42.5% of the annual target, with a year-on-year growth of 8.3%, ranking the 12th among the 13 counties and cities.

the secondary industry

In 2015, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Binhu New Area reached 277 million yuan, 139 million yuan in the first half of the year, 50.4% of the annual target, with a growth rate of 6.9%, ranking third among the 13 counties and cities.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, Hengshui Lake Scenic Area of Binhu New District received 1.4 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%; the comprehensive tourism income was 180 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.6%.

In 2015, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Binhu New Area was 623 million yuan, 270 million yuan in the first half of the year, 43.3% of the annual target, with a growth rate of 9.7%, ranking fourth among the 13 counties.

As of May 2015, Hengshui Lake Scenic Area of Binhu New District has received 178000 tourists (about 60% of tourists from outside the city), with a year-on-year growth of 37.9%. As of August 2015, it has received 800000 person times. It is expected that by the end of 2015, the number of tourists will exceed 1.5 million. At the same time, the radiation radius of the scenic spot has been continuously expanded, the cooperation agreement of Beijing Tianjin Hebei Tourism card and Xi'an travel world self driving passport has been signed, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei tourism development cooperation alliance and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal City Tourism Alliance have been joined, and business docking has been carried out with nearly 200 travel agencies in 18 cities, further promoting the source of tourists from the province to Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Mongolia, Liaoning and other surrounding areas of Beijing and Tianjin The auxiliary shot of the area.

fixed assets

In the first half of the year, Binhu New Area completed a fixed asset investment of 599 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 29.2%, ranking the last among the 13 counties. In the second half of this year, we will speed up project construction and achieve a substantial increase in fixed asset investment.

export trade

In 2015, the foreign trade import and export task of Binhu New Area was US $350000, and the total amount of US $70000 was completed in the first half of 2015, all of which were exports, accounting for 19.31% of the annual target task, with a year-on-year decrease of 57.37%. The growth rate ranked 12th among 13 counties and cities.

revenue

In 2015, the financial revenue of Binhu New Area is expected to reach 150 million yuan, 57.02 million yuan in the first half of the year, 38% of the target task, with a growth rate of 7.2%, ranking eighth among the 13 counties.

social undertakings

As of 2011, Binhu New District has built 2400 meters of roads (1000 meters in Pengdu and 1400 meters in Weitun), drilled 4 wells (1 in Pengdu and 3 in Weitun), won 3 transformers (Pengdu), and introduced 1 project (Pengdu).

education

famous scenery

Hengshui Lake Wetland Park

Located on the west side of national highway 106 in Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve, it is the main tourist gathering area and an important place for wetland science education. It includes tourist reception center, wetland theme square, science popularization and education center, wetland aquatic botanical garden and wetland monitoring and management center

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Heng Shui Shi Heng Shui Bin Hu Xin Qu