Songzi City, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province

Songzi City is located in the southwest of Hubei Province, in the plain and hilly areas, under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City. The city's total land area is 2235 square kilometers, with a total cultivated land area of 923000 mu. It governs 15 townships in 2 streets. Jingzhou in the East, Yichang in the west, Wuling in the south, and the Yangtze River in the north. Huashi covers the wild. It is the intersection of Jiaozhou Liuzhou Railway and the Yangtze River. It is a new city integrating industry, agriculture, commerce and tourism. In 2015, it was listed as the second batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

history

Songzi belonged to Jingzhou in ancient times, Chu in Warring States, Nanjun in Qin Dynasty, and Nanye in Sui Dynasty. In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), a county was set up, named Gaocheng. In the sixth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 30), Gao Cheng was cut off and incorporated into Fuling (today's Gong'an County). In the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wu and was subordinate to Fuling, but it was ruled by Yuexiang governor (in today's Wushi town). In the third year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (337 A.D.), Songzi County, Lujiang County (now Susong County, Anhui Province) was set up by overseas Chinese. The name of the county continues to this day.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jingzhou Prefecture was abolished, and Songzi was directly under the provincial government. Two years, Hubei Fendao, Songzi is Jingyi Shihe road. In the third year, it was changed to Jingnan Road, and Songzi belonged to it. Four years, belong to Jingyi road. In the 16th year, it was under the jurisdiction of the province. Twenty one years ago, it was the seventh administrative supervision district of the province. Twenty five years later, it was transferred to the fourth provincial administrative supervision district. In August of 2002, the county government moved to mopanzhou and moved back to Songzi City at the end of the month. In July of 29, the county government moved to chejiachong, and in August moved to Machang. He moved to Xinjiangkou in September.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to Jingzhou District Administrative Office of Hubei Province. The county governs Xinjiangkou. On May 18, 1996, the county was removed and the city was established.

In 1996, Songzi City covers an area of 2176 square kilometers and has a population of about 890000. It governs 15 towns and 6 townships: Xinjiangkou Town, Liujiachang Town, Xizhai Town, Shadaoguan Town, Nanhai Town, Wushi Town, mijitai Town, Babao Town, Laocheng Town, Chendian Town, Wangjiaqiao Town, sijiachang Town, Yanglin Town, Zhichanghe Town, Jiehe Town, dayanzui Town, Mashui Town, Wanjia Town, qinghesi town and jiejiaping town Township, peach tree township. The municipal government is located in Xinjiangkou town. On December 8, 1997, with the approval of Hubei provincial government, Xiejiaping Tujia township was officially established. In 1999, Xizhai town was renamed as Jishui town.

population

In 2018, the Public Security Department of the city counted 829 thousand and 600 registered residence households at the end of the year, of which 288 thousand and 500 were urban population. At the end of the year, the city's permanent resident population was 768700, including 405500 urban residents. 7812 people were born, the birth rate was 10.16 ‰; 4559 people died, the death rate was 5.93 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.23 ‰.

Regionalization

Geography

geographical position

Songzi City is located in central and southern Hubei Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Jianghan Plain in the East, Jiangling and Gongan in the west, Wufeng and Yidu in the west, Lixian and Shimen in Hunan in the south, the Yangtze River in the north, and Zhijiang across the river. The geographical coordinates are 110 ° 14 ′ - 112 ° 03 ′ E and 29 ° 53 ′ - 30 ° 22 ′ n. It is about 77 kilometers long from east to west and 55 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2235 square kilometers.

topographic features

Songzi is located in the transitional zone of Wushan Jingmen Branch and Wuling Shimen branch extending to Jianghan Plain. The terrain of the city is high in the West and low in the East. Taking the zhiliu railway as the boundary, the west part of the railway is the mountainous area of Western Hubei, which descends to the Jianghan Plain by four steps; the east part is the Qiushan plain, which is slightly tilted from north to south, forming the geomorphic characteristics of mountain hill plain, which can be summarized as "Six Mountains, one water and three fields". The higher mountain areas in Southwest China are 600-800 meters above sea level, while the lower mountain areas are 200-600 meters above sea level, with undulating peaks and ravines; the highest point is Xiejiaping daling, 815.1 meters above sea level. In the northwest and central part, there are broad hills and hills, with an altitude of 100-200 meters. The hills and hills are continuous, with wide valleys and low hills. The plain Lake area is below 50 meters above sea level. It is flat and wide with rivers and canals and lakes. The lowest point is in the South wangjiadahu reed farm, 34.2 meters above sea level.

climate

Songzi is located in the subtropical transitional monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons; variable temperature in spring, increasing rainfall; hot and humid in summer, uneven rainfall; long winter.

The terrain of Songzi is complex, the height is wide, and the space climate is quite different. The mountain area is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the Jianghan Plain is cold in winter and hot in summer. The difference of vertical climate in southwest mountain is obvious: the water and heat condition of Intermountain basin is the best in the whole county, while the climate on the mountain is the worst in the whole county, and there is inversion layer on the south slope of the mountainside. There are abundant light, heat and water resources in the middle and east of the county.

The annual average temperature is 14 ℃ - 16.9 ℃, the maximum temperature is 39.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 10.9 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours are 1600-1900 hours, and the annual total solar radiation per square centimeter is 100-106.4t kcal. The annual frost free period is 260 days, and the annual precipitation is 1050-1300 mm. The relative humidity ranges from 74% to 83%, and the average annual relative humidity is 78%. The dominant wind direction is north wind and northeast wind. There are cold waves and northwest wind in winter and spring. In summer, there is southerly wind (i.e. southeast wind in Meiyu season) and sometimes southeast wind. The annual average wind speed is between 2.4 m / s.

resources

mineral resources

There are 22 kinds of mineral resources available for exploitation, such as petroleum, coal, rock salt, ferrosilicon, barite, limestone, etc., known as jinsongzi. In December 2010, Jingzhou jinhuigang potassium well No.1 was officially drilled in Wushi Town, which means that hundreds of billions of tons of brine underground storage in Songzi has officially entered the mining stage. Brine can be used to make potash fertilizer and other fine chemical products. After completion, the annual output value can reach 100 billion yuan. Songzi wants to build "potassium capital of China" by this.

land resource

Plain 820 square kilometers, accounting for 37.7% of the total area; hillock 1093 square kilometers, accounting for 50.2%; hills 203 square kilometers, accounting for 9.3%; low mountains 60 square kilometers, accounting for 2.8%.

Fossil resources

There are new discoveries in the protective excavation of longwangjing paleontological fossils. On April 26, 2018, the Songzi paleontological fossils conservation excavation results exchange meeting revealed that after more than 20 days of efforts of experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, longwangjing village not only unearthed a large number of fish, birds, reptiles and other fossils, but also carried out a comprehensive study of geological structure and paleoenvironmental climate. It shows that Songzi fossil site is the second very important terrestrial PETM event in the world Point.

Zhang Jiangyong, chairman of the trade union of Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, reported the results of the excavation. It is understood that the specimens collected in this discovery include more than 30 plant fossils, more than 10 insect fossils, 114 complete fish fossils, 2 Songzi bird skulls, 2 golden dragon fish skulls and 1 lizard limb fossil.

At the same time, CAS also carried out comprehensive investigation and Research on geological structure, paleoenvironment and climate. The results show that the Songzi fossil site is the second important terrestrial PETM event research site after bighorn in the United States, which is of great significance to study the environmental process of the emergence and radiation evolution of akaryuki monkey, and to evaluate the biological response process and mechanism under the background of global warming.

Politics

Economics

comprehensive

In 2011, the city's GDP reached 12 billion yuan, 2.4 times that of 2006, with an average annual growth rate of 19.1% (current price growth, the same below); the tertiary industrial structure was adjusted to 22.1:39.6:38.3, with the proportion of added value of the secondary industry increased by 11.9 percentage points compared with 2006; the local general budget revenue was 430 million yuan, 2.6 times that of 2006, with an average annual growth rate of 20.9%; the balance of various deposits of the city's financial institutions It reached 14.25 billion yuan, 2.6 times that of 2006, with an average annual growth of 20.9%. The process of industrialization has accelerated significantly. In 2011, the added value of the city's large-scale industries reached 3.6 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 39.6%; the tax paid reached 500 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 25%. Baiyunbian, Philips and other key enterprises are growing, and Shuangqi cement, sanmeng machinery, golden rhinoceros clothing, Shenzhou textile, Liyuan technology, Hubei Haixing and other enterprises are growing rapidly. The production capacity, sales revenue and tax paid by Baiyunbian company in 2010 were 2.8 times, 5.6 times and 4 times of that in 2006, respectively. Since 2008, Baiyunbian company has ranked first in Jingzhou industrial enterprise tax payment for three consecutive years.

In 2011, the city's total investment in fixed assets was 9.6 billion yuan, 6.1 times that of 2006, with an average annual growth of 43.5%. Great achievements have been made in attracting investment. A total of 283 industrial projects with fixed asset investment of more than 5 million yuan were introduced, with 7.93 billion yuan of funds in place..

In 2015, the city's GDP reached 21.872 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.926 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 10.577 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.369 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%. The composition of the city's GDP is 17.9:48.4:33.7. The annual per capita GDP was 28236 yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year

11509 new jobs were created and 2869 laid-off workers were resettled. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is 4.0%.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Zhou Shi Song Zi Shi