Raoyang County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

Raoyang County Raoyang County, affiliated to Hengshui City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, named after the emperor of Chang'an granted Rao. It is 240 kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin in the north, Qin, Tang and Cang development zones in the East, and 110 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang in the West.

Raoyang County, with a total area of 573 square kilometers and a population of 300000 (in 2012), has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 3 townships. Raoyang County belongs to warm temperate sub humid monsoon climate.

In 2011, Raoyang County's GDP reached 3.79 billion yuan.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

History of construction

During the Warring States period, Raoyang belonged to the state of Zhao.

In the Qin Dynasty, Raoyang belonged to Julu County.

In the reign of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, Raoyang County was first built. There is Raohe River in the south of the county, so it is named Raoyang. Once successively subordinate to Hejian County, Youzhou Zhuo County, Boling county.

During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Raoyang belonged to the state of Anping. In the first year of Yanxi (158), Anping state was abolished and Raoyang County was changed to Boling county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Raoyang belonged to Boling County of Jizhou.

In the Jin Dynasty, Raoyang belonged to Boling state.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Raoyang belonged to Boling County of Dingzhou. Because of this, the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Raoyang County belonged to Boling County, the general manager of Youzhou.

In the third year of kaihuang (583) of the Sui Dynasty, Yingzhou was set up in the county, and Raoyang belonged to it. In the third year of Daye (607), the county system was restored, and Raoyang still belonged to Hejian county. At the end of Sui Dynasty, the peasant uprising army led by Dou Jiande captured Raoyang and changed it into Raozhou.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Yingzhou. In the fourth year of Wude (621), it belonged to daoshenzhou, Hebei Province. In 643, Raoyang still belonged to Yingzhou. In the first year of Baoying (762), Raoyang belonged to Shenzhou. In the second year of Tianyou (905), the German army was changed into Wushun army, and Raoyang belonged to Wushun army in Shenzhou.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Raoyang was successively occupied by Liang, Jin, Han and Zhou. In 922, Raoyang belonged to Jin Dynasty. When Raoyang returned to Shenzhou, the German army. Jin Tianfu seven years (942), changed to shun Guojun. Jin Tianfu 12 years (947), still belong to the German army.

In the early years of the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Shenzhou, Hebei Road West.

Raoyang entered Jin Dynasty in the fourth year of Tianhui in Jin Dynasty and the first year of Jingkang in Song Dynasty (1126), and became a member of Shenzhou, Daodong Road, Hebei Province.

In 1224, Emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty abolished Shenzhou and changed it into Nanping Prefecture, Hejian Shuaifu Shenzhou and Zhending lujinzhou.

Ming Dynasty, because of it.

In the second year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, Shenzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, and Raoyang belonged to Zhili Prefecture.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), for Zhili Province Shenzhou.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to Fanyang road in Zhili Province, and later changed to Baoding road.

In June 1928, Zhili Province was changed to Hebei Province, and Raoyang County was subordinate to Hebei Province.

The Republic Period

In 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established. Raoyang County belongs to Ding County Special District of Hebei Province.

In 1954, it was transferred to Shijiazhuang.

In 1958, it was subordinate to Cangxian district and Tianjin city.

In 1960, it was transferred to Shijiazhuang.

In 1962, Hengshui district was set up, and Raoyang County was changed to Hengshui district.

In 1996, Hengshui City was built, Raoyang County belongs to Hengshui City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 2018, Raoyang County abolished Wang Tongyue Township and established Wang Tongyue town.

Zoning details

In 2018, Raoyang County governs five towns and two townships: Raoyang Town, Dayin Village Town, Wugong Town, daguanting Town, wangtongyue Town, Liuchu Township and dongliman township. The county government is located at 51 Renmin West Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Raoyang County is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, on the Bank of Hutuo River in the central Hebei Plain, 240 kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin in the north, Qin, Tang and Cang development zones in the East, and 110 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang in the West. Raoyang County is adjacent to Suning County and Li County in the north, Anping County and Boye County in the west, Wuqiang county and Xian County in the East and Shenzhou City in the south. It is 25 km wide from east to west and 29 km long from north to south, with a total area of 573 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

Raoyang County is located in the central Hebei Plain, flat terrain, the county for the Haihe alluvial plain area, Raoyang County elevation is about 25 meters.

climate

Raoyang County belongs to warm temperate sub humid monsoon climate. It is cold and snowy in winter, dry and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, sunny and moderate in autumn. The annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, and the annual precipitation is about 510mm.

hydrology

Hutuo River passes through the middle of Raoyang County from west to East.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2012, there are Liuchu, Hefang, beiliuman, Dayin village, Niucun and other villages in Raoyang County where oil and gas have been proved underground.

plant resources

As of 2012, Raoyang County has a total forest area of 238000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 30%.

land resource

As of 2012, Raoyang County has 580000 mu of arable land and 380000 mu of effective irrigation area.

water resource

The main water resources in Raoyang County are surface water formed by natural precipitation, groundwater formed by infiltration and guest water flowing into Raoyang County outside the county. As of 2012, the total water resources of Raoyang County is 128.53 million cubic meters, and the available water resources are 37.57 million cubic meters.

population

As of 2012, there are 67000 households in Raoyang County, with a total population of 300000 and 488.65 people per square kilometer. Among them, the agricultural population is 260000, and the urban population is 30000.

Raoyang County has 17 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tujia, Manchu and Zhuang.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Raoyang County was 3.79 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 152 million yuan, the total social investment in fixed assets was 2.58 billion yuan, the disposable income of urban residents was 12249 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3327 yuan.

primary industry

As of 2011, the sown area of vegetables in Raoyang County is 380000 mu, including 300000 mu of protected vegetables, ranking in the forefront of the province. There are 8 pollution-free and green vegetable production bases and 8 wholesale markets in the county.

As of 2012, there are 13 dairy farms in Raoyang County, with 12400 cows on hand and 21000 tons of fresh milk per year. There are 126 pig farms above the designated size in the county, with a live pig population of 192800, 160 laying hens farms above the designated size, and an annual laying hens population of more than 4 million. There are 20 special breeding communities in the county, and there are more than 400000 minks, foxes and raccoons in stock all year round.

As of 2012, the timber forest in Raoyang County is mainly poplar, with a total area of 82000 mu, and the farmland forest network control area in Raoyang County is 580000 mu, with a control rate of 100%; the economic forest is mainly grape, apple, pear and peach, with a total area of 156000 Mu. The protected grape planting area in Raoyang County has reached 58000 mu.

the secondary industry

As of 2011, there are 51 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Raoyang County. There are more than 200 textile and garment enterprises, mainly involving cotton yarn, cotton cloth, bleached and dyed cloth, clothing, etc. The main products of hardware equipment manufacturing industry in Raoyang County are more than 40 series and more than 200 varieties, such as wire and cable, railway accessories, mine accessories, pressure test pump, etc. As of 2011, Raoyang County has more than 400 food processing enterprise stalls, the main products are carrot fresh juice series, golden noodles, fried peanuts, broad beans and so on.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Raoyang County was 2035.83 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% compared with 2010. There are 4721 shops in Raoyang County. As of 2012, a total of 178 farmhouses have been built in Raoyang County, covering 103 villages in the county.

social undertakings

education

As of 2010, there are 93 schools at all levels in Raoyang County, including 75 primary schools (including 2 private schools), 13 junior high schools, 3 ordinary high schools, 1 vocational high school, 1 teacher training school and 53 kindergartens (including 4 private schools).

public health

As of 2010, there are 421 medical institutions in Raoyang County, including one second class B General Hospital, one second class a traditional Chinese medicine hospital, one maternal and child health care center, one center for Disease Control and prevention, one health supervision center, 16 township hospitals, and 400 other medical institutions such as social medical institutions, individual medical institutions, and village clinics. As of 2010, there were 680 in-service health workers in Raoyang County, including 651 medical and health technicians, with 2.3 medical and health technicians per 1000 people in the county.

traffic

Beijing Kowloon Railway and Daguang Expressway run through the north and south of Raoyang County.

History and culture

Major events

Shijingtai

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Mao Chang built a platform called the book of songs platform in his hometown now Nanshi Qin village. Mao Chang lectured the book of songs to the students on this stage. The village was named the book of songs by Taide. Later generations falsely said that it was Shiqin, and it was divided into three villages by location: South, North and zhongshiqin.

Shanxi immigrants

In the Ming Dynasty, he moved to Raoyang from Yuci and Yongle in 1369 and 1404, and built more than 70 villages. Among the immigrants from Shanxi Province, most of them were from Hongdong and nearby areas.

Famous specialty

Raoyang golden silk mixed noodles

Grind mung bean, wheat and sesame into fine powder. Mix sesame oil, sugar, egg white and proper amount of water to form dough. Place in a bowl. Roll the dough into a large sheet of thin paper, keep it cool until it's not dry or wet, fold it continuously, fold it when it's not stained, and cut it into thin threads.

famous scenery

site of an ancient city

Raoyi ancient city, the old city of Raoyang County in Han Dynasty, the old city of Yuexiang, Guangwu City, Lukou City, etc.

Ancient tomb site

Jixin tomb, Han 18 Mu tomb, Liu Taishou tomb, Raoyang Hou Cui Jun tomb, later Wei Shenze Ling Zhuge run tomb, Wei Guangling Huiwang Yuanyu tomb, Sui Lijing tomb, Song Li tomb, song Zhuge Fengju tomb