Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Fuping County, belonging to Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the west of Baoding City, the east foot of the middle and North Taihang Mountains, and the upper reaches of Shahe River system. It is the intersection of four cities and nine counties in two provinces. It borders Tang county and Quyang County in the East, Xingtang County, Pingshan County and Lingshou County in Shijiazhuang City in the south, Wutai County in Xinzhou City in Shanxi Province in the west, Fanshi County in Shanxi Province in the northwest, and Shanshan County in the north Lingqiu County of Datong City in the western province is connected with Laiyuan County in the northeast, which is known as the "throat of Ji Jin" and "barrier of Ji Xi". With a total area of 2496 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 7 townships and 1 Economic Development Zone. County People's Government in Fuping Town, 69 North Street. As of November 2020, the total population of Fuping County is 230400.

In the fourth year of jinmingchang (1193), Fuping County was set up in the northwest of Quyang County with the north town. Fuping County is a mountainous area, the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, the terrain is divided into deep mountain area and shallow mountain area; the whole territory belongs to the Daqing River system of Haihe River Basin, mainly including Dasha River and Yanzhi River; it is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons. There are Baofu Expressway and Xifu Expressway passing through the territory. The main scenic spots are the Revolutionary Memorial Hall of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area, the former site of the headquarters of Shanxi Chahar Hebei military area, Tianshengqiao national geological (forest) park, etc.

On February 29, 2020, Fuping County withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence and officially lifted its hat.

In 2018, the GDP of Fuping County was 4.78 billion yuan, including 1.014 billion yuan for the primary industry, 1.127 billion yuan for the secondary industry, 2.639 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, and the proportion of tertiary industry was 21.2:23.6:55.2.

Historical evolution

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Fuping belonged to Jizhou.

In the Zhou Dynasty, it was subordinate to Bingzhou.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the land of Xianyu.

During the Warring States period, it was a dependency of Zhongshan state.

In the Qin Dynasty, it was located in the Southern Tang Dynasty and upper Quyang County, belonging to Hengshan County.

In the Han Dynasty, it was located in Nanxing Tang and shangquyang. The Western Han Dynasty belonged to Changshan County of Jizhou, while the Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Changshan state of Jizhou.

Wei, Jin, for the Southern Tang, Quyang two counties, is the town of Changshan County.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Qi and the Northern Zhou dynasties, it was the place of Xingtang and shangquyang.

Sui, Tang, for the Xingtang, Quyang two counties, is the town of Changshan County.

In the Five Dynasties, it was the county of Xingtang and Quyang.

In the third year of Xianping (1000) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Beizhai was established in the northwest of Xingtang County, including the present Fuping County, which belongs to Zhending Prefecture; in the eighth year of Xining (1075), the two townships of Xingtang were classified as Beizhai.

In the early Jin Dynasty, Beizhai was changed into Beizhen. In 1193, Fuping County (ZhiBei Town, now the county seat) was set up in the northwest of Quyang County Based on the north town.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Hengzhou, and later to Zhending road.

In Ming Dynasty, it was transferred to Zhending Prefecture.

In 1659, Fuping County was abandoned due to the "high Ding rebellion", and the five communities in the East were merged into Quyang County, while the five communities in the West were merged into Xingtang County. In 1683, Fuping County was restored to Zhending Prefecture. In 1745, Fuping County was transferred to the present administration.

In 1913, it was transferred to fanyangdao, Zhili Province. In 1914, the name of Fanyang road was changed to Baoding road. In 1928, the road was abandoned, directly under Hebei Province. In 1937, after the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese democratic government was established in Fuping County. On January 10, 1938, the government of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region was established in Fuping. In 1942, Fuping County belonged to the Fourth District of Beiyue district. In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Fuping County belonged to the third special area of MOJIN district. In January 1949, it belonged to Yishui special district of Chahar province. On August 1 of the same year, after the establishment of the people's Government of Hebei Province, Fuping County was designated as Ding County Special District of Hebei Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Fuping County still belongs to Ding county.

On April 24, 1954, Dingxian district was abolished and Fuping was changed to Baoding district.

In May 1960, Baoding district merged with Baoding city and became Baoding city.

On May 23, 1961, Baoding district was restored to Fuping County.

On December 24, 1994, Baoding district and Baoding City merged into Baoding City, and Fuping County belongs to Baoding city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In June 1953, 103 townships were built in Fuping County.

In 1956, Fuping County merged 103 townships into 41 townships.

In 1958, six people's communes were established in Fuping County, with 56 administrative areas under its jurisdiction.

On May 23, 1961, the jurisdiction of Fuping County was adjusted to 25 people's communes.

In February 1984, the basic political power of Fuping County was reformed and towns were rebuilt. One town and 24 townships were built in the county.

In November 1995, Pingyang Township, Chengnanzhuang Township and Longquanguan Township were transformed into towns.

In 1996, 21 townships and 4 towns were merged into 9 townships and 4 towns.

In 2000, Fuping County governed 5 towns and 8 townships: Fuping Town, Pingyang Town, Longquanguan Town, Chengnanzhuang Town, Tianshengqiao Town, Wanglinkou Town, Taiyu Town, Datai Town, shijiazhai Town, Xiazhuang Town, wuwangkou Town, Beiguoyuan town and Shawo town.

By the end of 2002, Fuping County had jurisdiction over 4 towns and 9 townships.

In August 2009, Dongxiaguan township was transformed into Tianshengqiao town.

In December 2013, Wanglinkou township was transformed into Wanglinkou town.

On December 31, 2020, Shawo Township and Beiguoyuan township will be abolished and Shawo town and Beiguoyuan town will be established.

Zoning details

By June 2020, Fuping County has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 5 townships and 1 Economic Development Zone: Fuping Town, Longquanguan Town, Pingyang Town, Chengnanzhuang Town, Tianshengqiao Town, Wanglinkou Town, Shawo Town, Beiguoyuan Town, Taiyu Town, Datai Town, shijiazhai Town, wuwangkou Town, Xiazhuang town and Hebei Fuping Economic Development Zone, with 209 administrative villages and 1208 natural villages in total. County People's Government in Fuping Town, 69 North Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fuping County is located in the west of Baoding City, Hebei Province, the east foot of Taihang Mountain and the upper reaches of Shahe River system. It is the intersection of two provinces, four cities and nine counties. It borders Tang county and Quyang County in the East, Xingtang County, Pingshan County and Lingshou County in Shijiazhuang City in the south, Wutai County in Shanxi Province in the west, Fanshi County in Shanxi Province in the northwest, Lingqiu County in Shanxi Province in the north and Laizhou County in the northeast Yuan county is a neighbor, known as the "throat of Ji Jin" and "barrier of Ji Xi". The geographical coordinates are between 38 ° 39'31 "~ 39007'54" n and 113 ° 45'33 "~ 114 ° 31'59" E. The maximum distance between East and West is 79.8 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 49.6 km, with a total area of 2496 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fuping County is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, the whole territory is mountainous, terrain from northwest to Southeast tilt. The terrain is divided into deep mountain area and shallow mountain area. The elevation of deep mountain area is more than 800 meters, and there are more mountain forests and less cultivated land. The shallow mountain area, with an altitude of 200-800 meters, is mostly densely populated and cultivated. The main mountains in the territory are chongtou mountain, Tuoliang mountain and Shenxian mountain. The highest peak of waitou mountain is located in the northwest of the county, with an altitude of 2286.2 meters. The lowest point of Wangkuai reservoir is located in the southeast of the county, with an altitude of 200 meters.

hydrology

Fuping belongs to the Daqing River system of Haihe River Basin, mainly including Dasha River and Yanzhi river. Shahe runs through the county from northwest to Southeast, and its main tributaries are Pingyang River, Banyu River, Yaozi River, Yanzhi River, Beiliu River, etc. The total length of rivers in the county is 129.7 km, the river network density is 0.5 km / km2, and the total runoff is 239 million cubic meters.

Dasha River is 80.6 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 2123.1 square kilometers, accounting for 85.1%. From the northwest border entrance to the southeast border exit, it flows through wuwangkou, Shawo, Fuping and Wanglinkou, with an average annual flow of 3.31 m3 / s.

Yanzhi river is 49.1 kilometers long, and the river city covers an area of 372.9 square kilometers, accounting for 14.9%.

climate

Fuping County has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Controlled by Siberian air flow, Pacific subtropical high and warm air flow, it is cold and less snow in winter, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and windy in autumn, with an average annual temperature of 12.6 ℃ and an average annual frost free period of 225 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Fuping County are drought, flood, wind, debris flow and so on.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of Fuping County is 249396.95 hectares, including 14562.39 hectares of arable land, accounting for 5.84%; 2294.75 hectares of garden land, accounting for 0.92%; 46442.34 hectares of forest land, accounting for 18.62%; 19055.10 hectares of grassland, accounting for 7.64%; 5646.9 hectares of urban, rural, industrial and mining land, accounting for 2.26%; 1824.93 hectares of traffic land, accounting for 0.73%; 6001.39 hectares of water area, accounting for 2.40%; 153569.15 hectares of other land, accounting for 61.58%. Cultivated land and residential land are mainly distributed in valley basin area, while forest, garden and unused land are mainly distributed in mountainous area.

water resource

The total storage capacity of Wangkuai Reservoir in the east of Fuping County is 1.389 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources of the whole county is 2534 cubic meters, which is 8.3 times of the average level of Hebei Province.

The annual runoff of surface water in Fuping County is about 192.4 million cubic meters. It is mainly distributed in the southeast shallow mountain area, with an annual utilization rate of 80 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

Underground coal has been found in Fuping County

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Fu Ping Xian