Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Xihu District Xihu District, subordinate to Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the west of the old urban area of Hangzhou. It is the seat of Zhejiang provincial Party committee and provincial government, covering an area of 309.41 square kilometers. It governs 10 streets and 2 towns. It borders Gongshu District, Xiacheng District and Shangcheng District in the East, Binjiang District and Xiaoshan District in the southeast, Yuhang District in the northwest and Fuyang District in the southwest. By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Xihu District was 1.202 million.

There are more than 40 scenic spots in the West Lake area, including Leifeng sunset, Nanping evening clock, Huagang fish watching, SUDI spring dawn, Quyuan Fenghe, bimodal cloud inserting, Santan Yinyue, Pinghu autumn moon, broken bridge and residual snow. The West Lake and Xixi wetland are national 5A scenic spots. There are 3 national key cultural relics protection units and 10 provincial key cultural protection units in Xihu District.

In 2019, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Xihu District will be 141.583 billion yuan, with a comparable price increase of 8.0%

In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2019, one of the top 100 science and technology innovation areas in China in 2019, and one of the top 100 new urbanization quality areas in China in 2019.

History of construction

From Qin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Xihu District belongs to Qiantang county. In 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), it belonged to hang county. In 1927 (the fifth year of the Republic of China), it was designated as the Fourth District of Hangzhou. In May 1949, after the liberation of Hangzhou, it was changed into Xihu District.

In July 1927 (the fifth year of the Republic of China), the CPC Hangzhou Xihu District Committee was established under the leadership of Zhejiang provincial Party committee. In September 1927, the provincial Party committee decided to establish the CPC Hangzhou county committee (also known as Hangzhou county committee) to lead the six district committees. Since then, the CPC Hangzhou Xihu District Committee has been directly under the leadership of Hangzhou county Party committee.

Hangzhou was liberated on May 3, 1949. On May 11, the Hangzhou Municipal military control commission of the Chinese people's Liberation Army sent military representatives Liu Zhong, Mou Xishan and Li Yunping to take over the Fourth District Office of the Kuomintang. On May 30, Xihu District People's government was established. On June 22, with the approval of Zhejiang provincial Party committee, Hangzhou Xihu District Committee of CPC was established. On November 10, 1952, Gudang district was established. In May 1955, Gudang district was abolished and merged into Xihu District.

In April 1958, the Hangzhou municipal Party committee decided that the Hangzhou Landscape Management Bureau and Xihu District People's Committee should work together. In March 1961, Hangzhou municipal Party committee decided that the city's Landscape Management Bureau should be transferred from Xihu District (commune) under the direct leadership of Hangzhou City, and Shangsi commune of Qiantang association should be transferred to Xihu District. In May of the same year, the nine production brigades and Liuliu town of Yuhang Liuliu commune were put under the jurisdiction of Xihu District.

In May 1968, the Xihu District Revolutionary Committee was established, under the unified leadership of the party and government. In October of the same year, the core leading group of the party was established.

In March 1969, the organizational system of Xihu District was abolished, the suburb of Hangzhou was established, and the suburban Revolutionary Committee and the party's core leading group were established.

In December 1972, Xihu District was rebuilt on the basis of Hangzhou garden administration. The Xihu District Revolutionary Committee and the CPC Xihu District Committee were established, which had two brands and a team with Hangzhou garden administration, and coexisted with the suburbs at the same time.

In October 1977, Xihu District was separated from Hangzhou Landscape Management Bureau, and suburbs were merged with Xihu District, named Xihu District. At the same time, the CPC Xihu District Committee was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In April 1966, the eight communes of Jianggan District and Gongshu District were under the jurisdiction of Xihu District.

In October 1982, Hexi brigade, Chaoyang brigade and liming brigade were put under the jurisdiction of Xiacheng District.

In December 1984, Liuxiang was abolished and merged into Liuliu town.

In November 1985, Zhuantang township was abolished and Zhuantang Town was established.

In June 1986, Gudang township was abolished and Gudang town was established.

In June 1995, Yuanpu township was abolished and Yuanpu town was established. In May 1996, Puyan Town, Changhe Town, Xixing town (excluding Dongxiang Village, Duhu village and hutouchen Village) and Sandun town of Yuhang City were under the jurisdiction of Xihu District, while Dongxiang Village, Duhu village and hutouchen village were under the jurisdiction of Chengxiang town of Xiaoshan City. In December, Binjiang District was set up in Hangzhou to govern Puyan Town, Changhe Town and Xixing Town, which originally belonged to Xihu District.

In December 1996, Jiangcun township was set up in one residential area and 13 villages of Sandun town.

In December 1997, Longwu township was abolished and Longwu town was established.

In April 2002, Nanshan street was abolished, Gudang street and Xihu street were established, and the jurisdiction of Xixi street, Cuiyuan street, Beishan street, Wenxin street and Lingyin street was adjusted.

In September 2007, Yuanpu town and Zhoupu Township were abolished and Shuangpu town was merged. Hejiabu village and Huilong village of Zhuantang Town were put under the jurisdiction of Shuangpu town. Zhuantang Town, Longwu Town, Liuliu town and Jiangcun Township were abolished. In October, Zhuantang street was set up to govern the original Zhuantang Town and Longwu Town, and coral sand community and Wuyun community of Xihu street were put under the jurisdiction of Zhuantang street; Jiangcun street was set up to govern the original Jiangcun township area (excluding dengyunwei community under the jurisdiction of Wenxin Street); Liuxia street was set up to govern the original Liuliu town area.

Current situation of regionalization

After the administrative division adjustment in September 2007, Xihu District has jurisdiction over 10 streets and 2 towns: Beishan street, Xixi street, Lingyin street, Cuiyuan street, Wenxin street, Gudang street, Zhuantang street, Liuliu street, Jiangcun street, Xihu Street (entrusted by Xihu scenic spot); Sandun town and Shuangpu town. The district government is located at 1 Zheda Road, Lingyin street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xihu District is located in the west of Hangzhou, with coordinates of 120 ° 4 ′ ~ 120 ° 10 ′ E and 30 ° 10 ′ ~ 30 ° 16 ′ n. In the East, Moganshan Road, Huancheng West Road, Xihu, wansongling, Jiangtai mountain, Yuhuang mountain, Daci mountain and Baita Mountain are bounded by Gongshu District, Xiacheng District and Shangcheng district; in the southeast, Qiantang River is adjacent to Binjiang District and Xiaoshan District across the river; in the northwest, Yuhang District is adjacent; in the southwest, ruyijian, WuChao mountain and other mountains are connected with Fuyang district. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.54 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 30.88 km. It covers an area of 309.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

The West Lake region is high in the West and central part of the region. The trend of the ridge is in the shape of a cross T, which is the aftervein of Tianmu Mountain. Most of the hills are below 300 meters above sea level. In the north and south, there are plains and rivers. The West Lake is on three sides of Yunshan mountain and on one side of the city. The plain and mountain areas account for about half of the total area, commonly known as five mountains, four places and one water.

climate

Xihu District is located in subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, high temperature and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter.

hydrology

Qiantang River zigzags from south to north, yuhangtang River in the North traverses East and West, and Xinkai canal traverses north and south.

population

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xihu District was 1.202 million, a decrease of 82000 compared with the end of 2016. The registered residence population of Xihu District is 692 thousand and 900, an increase of 22 thousand and 100 people over the end of 2016, with a birth rate of 16.4 per thousand and a natural increase rate of 9.4 per thousand. The family planning rate was 98.46%.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Xihu District achieved a GDP of 108.554 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the tertiary industry was 97.334 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point higher than that of the total economy. The proportion of the three industries was adjusted to 0.3:10.0:89.7.

In 2017, the total financial revenue of Xihu District was 24.523 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year, of which the general public budget revenue was 12.598 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year. The annual general public budget expenditure was 7.413 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year. Among them, education expenditure was 1.401 billion yuan, down 4.0%; social security and employment expenditure was 1.049 billion yuan, up 18.0%; urban and rural community affairs expenditure was 1.81 billion yuan, up 16.5%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 56276 yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers in the whole region was 35582 yuan, an increase of 11.0% over the previous year.

In 2017, the investment in fixed assets of Xihu District was 48.898 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year, including 1.07 billion yuan in industrial investment, 920 million yuan in technological transformation investment, 23.865 billion yuan in real estate development investment, an increase of 20.0% over the previous year, and 22.537 billion yuan in construction and installation engineering investment, an increase of 21.1% over the previous year.

In 2019, Xihu District will achieve a GDP of 141.583 billion yuan, with a comparable price growth of 8.0%, ranking the fourth in the whole city, the ninth in the whole province, and the fourth in the whole city, 1.2 percentage points higher than that of the province and the city. The three industrial structure adjustments are 0.18:8.76:91.06. According to the resident population of the whole region by the end of 2019, the per capita GDP will reach 155928 yuan (US $22501 at real-time exchange rate), reaching the level of developed countries.

primary industry

In 2017, the total agricultural output value of Xihu District was 610 million yuan, including 284 million yuan for agricultural planting, 04 million yuan for animal husbandry and 305 million yuan for fishery.

In 2017, the sown area of crops in Xihu District was 36400 mu, and the output value of Longjing tea, pollution-free vegetables, aquaculture, flowers and seedlings and other advantageous industries was 568 million yuan, accounting for 93.1% of the total agricultural output value. The annual output of fresh water products was 17123 tons, with 2627 mu of reclaimed land and 2667 mu of transferred land.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the West Lake District finished

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hang Zhou Shi Xi Hu Qu