Chengcheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Chengcheng County, belonging to Weinan City of Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Guanzhong Basin. It is between 109 ° 46 ′ 30 ″ - 110 ° 05 ′ 50 ″ E and 34 ° 55 ′ 45 ″ - 35 ° 27 ′ 05 ″ n, with a total area of 1121 square kilometers.

Chengcheng County has a long history. It was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the name of the county has been used for 1540 years. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Four rivers divide the county into "three beams and one plain". It belongs to the warm temperate semi humid monsoon area, with an average annual temperature of 12 ℃, precipitation of 680 mm, frost free period of 204 days and large temperature difference between day and night.

By 2018, Chengcheng County has one street and nine towns.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Chengcheng County was 393224, with a GDP of 8.569 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.172 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 2.392 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 4.005 billion yuan, and the ratio of the three industries was 25.35:27.91:46.74. The per capita GDP is 21816 yuan. On May 7, 2019, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved Chengcheng County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

According to Yuanhe county annals, "Zheng and Cheng are homonymous, but later generations mistakenly regard them as Cheng.". According to Chengcheng Fu Zhi of the Republic of China, it was named because of the homonym of Cheng and Zheng, or because of Chengquan in chengxigou of the county. It seems to be untrustworthy to mistake it for Cheng. There is no evidence for the homonym of Zheng and Cheng. According to the research, the old city of Zheng county in Han Dynasty is the refuge fort of Pucheng, and the old city of Chengcheng city in Northern Wei Dynasty is the site of this county. Today, there is Chengquan in Xigou (Xihe county). The name of Chengcheng County begins with its migration to the present site. The county seems to be named after "Chengquan in Xigou".

History of construction

The county was built in 446, the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was named after Chengquan in the West River of the county. The county government set up the present site.

Before Zhou Dynasty, it was in the legendary Yongzhou. (Shangshu Yugong)

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the Jin Dynasty. It was the Northern Expedition (now the refuge fort in Pucheng County), the wangguan (now the west of ju'an village in Shanhua township) and the suburbs. In the second year of King QingWang of Zhou Dynasty (617 BC), the Qin Dynasty conquered the Jin Dynasty and took the northern expedition.

In the early Warring States period, it belonged to Wei. Qin, Wei fight, after Qin, Li Chongquan (now Pucheng County).

Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) set up Beizheng County, which belongs to internal history.

At the time of the conflict between Chu and Han, it belonged to the state of Sai and was attached to Chongquan.

In 206 BC, the first year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty, after the Han Dynasty destroyed the state of Sai, it belonged to Heshang county. Han Gaozu nine years (198 BC), is the internal history. In the second year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (155 BC), Beizheng county was restored and later renamed as Zhengxian County, which belongs to zuonei history. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty belonged to Zuo Fengyi.

Xinmang changed Sanfu County into Liuwei County, and changed it into Fanai County, which belonged to Liewei doctor.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, fan'ai was abolished and the jurisdiction was incorporated into Heyang.

Cao Wei of the Three Kingdoms (220-265) belongs to Fengyi County of Yongzhou.

The Western Jin Dynasty (265-316) belongs to the same Cao Wei Dynasty.

In 446, the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Chengcheng County was established, which governed Chengcheng County, Wuquan county and Sanmen County. The three counties were originally Heyang County. In the 10th year of Emperor Xiaowen (486), two counties were set up in the county: Gongcheng (now Heyang County) and nanwuquan (now Chaoyi Town, Dali County). In 487, Chengcheng County was transferred to Huazhou.

In 540, nanwuquan county was renamed Chaoyi. In 554, Chengcheng County belonged to Tongzhou.

In the second year of Emperor Ming of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (558), Wuquan and Sanmen counties were abolished and the jurisdiction was merged into Chengcheng County.

In 583, Chengcheng County was abolished. In the third year of Daye (607), Chengcheng County belonged to Fengyi county.

In 620, Changning County was set up in the south of Changning (now the west of Luocheng Village) and abolished in 634. The membership of Chengcheng County changed with the name of Dao, Zhou and Jun. The first year of Zhenguan (627) belonged to guanneidao; the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733) belonged to Jingji Dao; the first year of Tianbao (742) belonged to Fengyi County; the first year of Qianyuan (758) belonged to Tongzhou. In the fourth year of Changqing (824), Fudao township of Chengcheng County (now the west of the county) was assigned to Fengxian County (now Pucheng County).

In 907, the first year of Kaiping in the late Liang Dynasty, it belongs to Hezhong Prefecture. In 923, Tongguang returned to Tongzhou.

In the last year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1085), it belonged to Tongzhou of Yongxing military road.

In 1142, the second year of the reign of emperor jinhuangtong, it belonged to jingzhaofu road.

Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) belongs to the province of xingzhongshu in Shaanxi Province. It successively belongs to Anxi road and Fengyuan road.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the Xi'an Prefecture of Shaanxi Province.

In the Qing Dynasty (1664-1911), it was subordinate to TongZhou Prefecture, Tongshang Road, Shaanxi Province.

In 1913, it belonged to Guanzhong road of Shaanxi Province. In 1926-1928, there was no basis for the warlords' scuffle. In 1933, the province was directly under the central government. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it belonged to the eighth administrative supervision district (DALI). On November 27, 1948, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated the whole territory of Chengcheng, belonging to the Huanglong division of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region.

In 1949, it was returned to Dali District.

In 1950, Dali District was abolished and returned to Weinan district.

In October 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province.

In December 1958, the organizational system of Chengcheng County was abolished, and Weizhuang, Minmin, Yeshan and Siqian areas were assigned to Dali County, and the rest were incorporated into Pucheng County.

In September 1961, the county system was restored, and the areas in Dali and Pucheng returned to Chengcheng, belonging to Weinan special area.

administrative division

Division evolution

The Zhou Dynasty was known as "Xinli". In the 18th year of the Duke of Wen in Zuozhuan, it is recorded that "Liang Bo benefits his country but can't be real. It's called Xinli, which was taken by Qin.".

There was duping Township in Han Dynasty.

In Tang Dynasty, there were Changning Township and Fudao township.

In Song Dynasty, there were 17 townships, and then 9 townships.

Jin for six townships, the name with the Song Dynasty, jurisdiction 64 Li.

In the sixth year of Yuan Tianshun (1333), 64 Li was merged into 56 Li.

In 1492, three townships were set up: Taiping Township in the southeast, Ganquan Township in the northeast and wangguan Township in the northwest. 56 Li and 40 Li.

In the Qing Dynasty, four townships were set up in the East, West, North and south, with jurisdiction of 40 Li.

In the early years of the Republic of China, four townships were changed into five districts. Later, it was changed into six regions: Middle East, Southeast, due west, southwest, northwest and northeast. Under the District, the system was established in the Qing Dynasty, with jurisdiction of 40 Li. In 1929, eight districts and 545 villages were set up. Below the district are villages (towns), Lu and Nei. Five households are neighbors, 25 households are Lu, more than 100 households are villages (towns), and villages (towns) directly belong to the district. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), the district system was abolished and 32 Li was set up. In 1935, the joint insurance system was implemented, with a total of 16 and 198 units. In 1939, there were 9 townships in parallel and 88 guarantees. On March 12, 1948, the democratic government of Chengcheng County was established in beiguanzekou county.

In 1948, the whole territory was liberated, with 10 districts and 93 townships. In the next year, Yongfeng was assigned to Pucheng County, with 87 townships, 312 administrative villages and 722 natural villages.

In July 1950, the administrative division was adjusted to six districts and 52 townships.

In February 1955, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. There were 17 townships in the county.

In 1957, some villages were exchanged with Huanglong, Pucheng and Heyang for farming and administration.

In September 1958, the township system was abolished and six people's communes were established. In December, Chengcheng County was abolished. Minmin commune (the area of jinsiqian, Minmin, Yeshan and Weizhuang) was assigned to Dali County, and other areas were assigned to Pucheng County.

In September 1961, the organizational system of Chengcheng County was restored, and the areas originally assigned to Dali and Pucheng still belonged to Chengcheng. At the same time, Wang Village in Pucheng County was classified as Chengcheng, while Sizhuang and refuge fort were classified as Pucheng. There are 17 people's communes, 232 production teams and 1223 production teams in the county.

In 1972, Chengguan commune was renamed Chengjiao commune, and Chengguan town was added.

In 1980, Chengnei, Nanguan and Beiguan were assigned to Chengguan town.

In 1981, Shigou town was added. The three production teams of Dongcun, Shigou and QUANJIAHE in yaotou commune and the Qiaogou production team of duanzhuangpo production team belong to Shigou town.

In April 1984, yaotou commune was abolished and Shigou town was merged with yaotou commune to be called yaotou town. In July, Fengyuan and Weizhuang communes were abolished and Fengyuan and Weizhuang towns were established. The rest of the communes were renamed townships. By 1988, there were 18 townships, 261 administrative villages, 711 natural villages and 1475 villager groups in the county.

In July 2011, Shanhua township was merged into Fengyuan Town, Liujiawa Township into Wangzhuang Town, Luojiawa Township into Zhaozhuang Town, and Leijiawa Township into Zhuangtou township.

In July 2013, Anli Township and Zhuangtou township of Chengcheng County were established into towns, with 10 towns under the jurisdiction of Chengcheng County.

In May 2015, according to the spirit of the reply to the implementation plan of comprehensive reform of towns and villages in counties (cities, districts) (Wei Shi ban Zi [2015] No. 2) issued by the office of Weinan municipal Party committee and the office of Weinan Municipal People's government, and the 10th Standing Committee of the county Party Committee on April 23, 2015, the system of Chengguan Town, the county government's resident town, was abolished and Chengguan Street of Chengcheng County People's government was established.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Chengcheng County has one street and nine towns. Chengcheng County People's government is located at No. 13, Baota road.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengcheng County is located in the northeast of Weibei plateau in Shaanxi Province, adjacent to Dali County in the south, Huanglong County in the north, Heyang County across Dayu River in the East and Heyang County in the West

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Cheng Cheng Xian