Fengshan County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Fengshan County Fengshan county belongs to Hechi City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the southern edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, with more mountains and less land. It is a typical karst landform, with abundant natural tourism resources. 70% of the area is dashishan, 30% is Tushan, and the cultivated land area is 101726 mu. It is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with abundant rainfall, sufficient light, mild and humid, annual average temperature of 20.1 ℃, annual rainfall of 1564.0 mm, and frost free period of 362 days.

It is rich in forest product resources, mainly including Cunninghamia lanceolata, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, star anise and chestnut. It is one of the main star anise producing areas and forestry production base counties in Guangxi. Mineral resources include gold, pyrite, sulfur, pyrite, limonite, copper, antimony and rich marble. Nine of the 11 townships in the county have gold mining, which is known as "the hometown of gold".

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties. In November 2019, Fengshan county was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county.

On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Fengshan County in ancient times was almost primitive and uncivilized, which was called "savage land" in historical books. The development of Chinese history has lasted for more than 1800 years from Xia, Shang, Zhou to Qin Dynasty. In 111 BC, after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified Nanyue, the Western Han Dynasty began to expand its territory in the hinterland of Guangxi, and set up administrative systems such as counties and counties. Now Fengshan county has entered the territory of China, belonging to Dingzhou County, Yulin County, Jiaozhou Prefecture. However, there is only the relationship of territorial ownership, but no administrative subordination. This situation has remained unchanged until the early Southern Song Dynasty.

In the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Guilin County of Wu state; in the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Guilin County of Guangzhou; in the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Guilin County of Guangzhou; in the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Shi'an County of Yangzhou; in the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Qingyuan Prefecture of Yongzhou on Guangnan West Road.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Luobo Prefecture was set up in Pingle Township, which is one of the 48 Jimi prefectures under the jurisdiction of Yong Prefecture. The territory includes Jiangzhou, Pingle, Zhongting, Jinya, gengsha Township, Jiayou Township and luolou town in Lingyun county. This is the beginning of the administrative establishment of the county. The rest were still wild lands, belonging to Eastern Lanzhou (Jimi prefecture) under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan Prefecture.

The ownership of Yuan Dynasty is the same as that of Southern Song Dynasty. Li Qing Yuan Nan Dan Xi Dong and other military and civilian pacification department.

In 1379, Anxi, Zhong and Wen prefectures were merged into Donglan prefectures and became Eastern Lanzhou. After that, Eastern Lanzhou divided the prefectures into 12 sentry administrative systems, which were collectively referred to as neiliushao and wailiushao. Among the six sentries, Bennong, Fengshan, Zhishan, Changli and other four sentries were located in Paoli Township, Fengcheng Town, qiaoyin Township, Lintong Township, Changzhou Township and zhaiya township The beginning of the establishment of regional administration. Today, Pingle, Zhongting, Jinya and gengsha belong to sichengfu (governing today's Lingyun county), and today's Jiangzhou Township belongs to Tianzhou (governing today's Tianyang County).

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the ownership of the Ming Dynasty remained unchanged. In 1730, the Qing Dynasty changed the territory of Donglan tuzhou into two parts: the inner six outposts were set as Donglan, and the outer six outposts were set as tufenzhou, which was originally called Donglan tufenzhou, and later renamed Fengshan tufenzhou. It was the beginning of the establishment of Fengshan county-level administration. It was still under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan Prefecture, including Paoli Township, Fengcheng Town, qiaoyin Township and Lintong It is located in the following areas: Jiazhuan Township, Xishan Township, Bama town and Fenghuang township of Bama Yao Autonomous County; nase village, jingtun village, Yiwei village, bazhui village and Bayan village of Beijing Township of Dahua Yao Autonomous County; Laopeng Township, Bala Yao Township, Nazhi Township, Nazhi village, dangli 2 Village and Jiayan village of Bamu township of Tian'e county. Today, the four townships of gengsha, Jinya, Zhongting and Pingle still belong to Sicheng Prefecture, while Jiangzhou Township belongs to Baise hall.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the Qing system was still adopted. In May 1919, the wasteland was divided into counties and prefectures, which were subordinate to Tiannan road. In 16, Tiannan road was abolished. The original road belonged to each county directly under Guangxi Province. The province appointed an administrative inspector to supervise the county administration. In 19 years, Guangxi created the original system of militia, and set the whole province into 12 militia districts. Fengshan county was subordinate to Baise militia district. In March 23, the mintuan district was changed into an administrative supervision district, and Fengshan was subordinate to Baise administrative supervision district. In 24 years, the provincial government of Guangxi adjusted the counties of jiutiannandao, cutting out Laopeng township to Tiane County, cutting out Panyang and Fenghuang township to Wangang county (today's Bama Yao Autonomous County), and allocating Lingyun County Jinya, mouxuan, Pingle Township and Baise County Xiangqiao township to four townships. Today, the county is still under the administrative supervision of Baise. In April 29, the provincial government transformed the administrative supervision area into an administrative supervision area. The former Baise administrative supervision area was renamed as "the Tenth District administrative inspector and security commander office", and Fengshan county was subordinate to the Tenth District (Baise). In March, 31, the provincial government merged 12 administrative supervision districts into seven districts. The original Tenth District was changed into the Fifth District, and Fengshan county was subordinate to the Fifth District (Baise). In June, 38, Donglan, Fengshan, Wangang and Leye counties were designated from the Fifth District, and Tiane county from the Tenth District. Five counties were designated as the twelfth administrative supervision district. Its "Twelfth district administrative inspector and security commander office" was set up in the National Middle School of Fengshan county (now Fengshan middle school), about three or four hundred meters away from Fengshan county government.

Fengshan was liberated on November 29, 1949. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Fengshan county was formally established, and the county-level administrative division was subordinate to Baise District of Guangxi Province. In December 1952, it was subordinate to Baise special region of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In March 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Baise Prefecture, Guangxi Province. In December 1957, it was subordinate to Baise District of Guangxi Province. In March 1958, it was subordinate to Baise special region of Guangxi autonomous region. In August 1965, it was transferred to Hechi District of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (renamed Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in October 1965). In March 1971, it was under the jurisdiction of Hechi Prefecture, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In June 2002, it was subordinate to Hechi City (prefecture level) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

In 1996, Fengshan County covers an area of 1737 square kilometers and has a population of about 168000. It has jurisdiction over 1 town and 10 townships (including 3 ethnic townships): Fengcheng Town, Paoli Township, zhaiya Township, Changzhou Township, qiaoyin Township, Lintong Township, Jinya Yao Township, gengsha Township, Zhongting Township, Pingle Yao Township and Jiangzhou Yao township. The county government is located in Fengcheng town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, Fengshan county has a total population of 164807. Among them, there are 35027 people in Fengcheng Town, 10651 people in Paoli Township, 14437 people in zhaiya Township, 19380 people in Changzhou Township, 16102 people in qiaoyin Township, 10741 people in Lintong Township, 11510 people in Jinya Yao Township, 8281 people in gengsha Township, 11164 people in Zhongting Township, 18348 people in Pingle Yao Township and 9166 people in Jiangzhou Yao township.

On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 169) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Fengshan County: abolish the Lindong Township, merge the whole construction system into qiaoyin Township, and the government residence of qiaoyin Township remains unchanged; abolish the gengsha Township, merge the whole construction system into Jinya Township, and the government residence of Jinya Township remains unchanged.

The county now governs 1 town and 8 townships (including 3 ethnic townships): Fengcheng Town, Paoli Township, zhaiya Township, Changzhou Township, qiaoyin Township, Jinya Yao Township, Zhongting Township, Pingle Yao Township and Jiangzhou Yao township. The county government is located in Fengcheng town.

administrative division

In 2000, Fengshan County governed one town, seven townships and three ethnic townships: Fengcheng Town, Paoli Township, zhaiya Township, Changzhou Township, qiaoyin Township, Lintong Township, Jinya Yao Township, gengsha Township, Zhongting Township, Pingle Yao Township and Jiangzhou Yao township.

List of administrative divisions of Fengshan County in 2003 (1 town, 7 townships, 3 ethnic townships: Fengcheng Town, Paoli Township, zhaiya Township, Changzhou Township, qiaoyin Township, Lintong Township, Jinya Yao Township, gengsha Township, Zhongting Township, Pingle Yao Township, Jiangzhou Yao township)

Fengcheng town governs two communities: Fengyang and Dongpeng; 14 administrative villages: balie, bapang, Songren, Jiuwen, cailao, Changdong, laren, Fenghuang, Xinglong, Hengli, Jingli, Liangli, Linlan and nongzhe.

Paoli Township governs 7 administrative villages: Yueli, poxin, nongren, moutun, ren'an, Yangdong and tingshe.

Zhaiya Township governs 11 administrative villages: zhaiya, pingya, Banlong, Siwu, banye, Longmei, Bandong, Dongfeng, Lalong, Nonghuai and laying.

Changzhou township has 12 administrative villages: Changzhou, Nala, naai, nale, banren, banlun, Nabing, Banjun, Najiao, Langli, Baile and nalao.

Qiaoyin township has 10 administrative villages: Nawang, Heyun, Huaili, Bajia, Kangli, Shanglin, Erli, ruoli, Jiujia and Laoli.

Lintong Township jurisdiction: Datong, Tongle, Wenli, Banji, Longxiang, Jiulong six administrative villages.

Jinya Yao township has six administrative villages: shangya, xiaya, Dongwang, pocha, menggan and Waili.

Gengsha Township governs six administrative villages: gengsha, Jinzhuang, gancun, Longwang, neili and Daping.

Zhongting township has seven administrative villages: Zhongting, Liuma, Xianfeng, Bailin, Fengjie, longnong and Jishan.

Pingle Yao township has 10 administrative villages: Lina, Hongli, Pingwang, Haiting, mouai, dengting, Dadong, sangting, yinting and lanbao.

Jiangzhou Yao township has seven administrative villages: Jiangzhou, babiao, Fengping, Weixin, Xiangwei, nongpang and Longshan.

geographical environment

The county is 24.2km east to Donglan county and 36.7km West to Lingyun and Leye

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Chi Shi Feng Shan Xian