Hongya County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province

Hongya County, located in the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, is under the jurisdiction of Meishan City. The geographical coordinates are 102 ° 49 '- 103 ° 32' e and 29 ° 24 '- 30 ° 00' n. It is located in the triangle of Chengdu, Leshan and Ya'an, adjacent to Jiajiang County and Emeishan City in the East, Hanyuan County and Jinkouhe District in the south, Yucheng District and Yingjing County in Ya'an in the west, Mingshan district and Danling County in the north, 147km away from Chengdu, 55km away from Leshan, 50km away from Meishan and 62km away from Ya'an. The highest altitude of the county is 3090 meters, and the lowest is 417.5 meters. It covers an area of 1896.49 square kilometers and has a total population of 350800 (2016). The county people's government is located in Hongchuan town.

Hongya County belongs to "national ecological demonstration area", "advanced collective of China ecological civilization Award", Sichuan "pilot county of ecological civilization demonstration project", and the first batch of "ecological counties" in Sichuan Province. It has formed four leading industries of machinery manufacturing, building materials, chemical industry and ecological food processing.

In November 2018, Hongya County was selected as the best leisure tourism destination of China National Tourism in 2018. In December 2018, it won the title of the second batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

The name of Hongya originated from hongyachuan (now known as Anxi River) in the northeast of the county. Hongyachuan, the upper section is called Hongchuan, and the lower section will flow into Yahe River, so it is called "hongyachuan".

History of Jianxian County

Qianwei county was set up in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Most of the northeast of Hongya is Nan'an County, which belongs to Qianwei County, and some of the southwest of Hongya is Yandao county.

In the Jin Dynasty and the northern and Southern Dynasties, Hongya belonged to Qile County, Yizhou, Qitong County, Qingzhou, Meizhou and Jiazhou.

Hongya County was established in the second year of Baoding (562) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. It is located in Chengxiang town of Danling County, belonging to Jiazhou, and Hongya town is located in the west of the county.

In the 13th year of kaihuang (593), Hongya County was changed to Danling county (now Danling county). Hongya County was set up in Hongya town. It was in Hongya town (now Hongchuan town). It was the beginning of the founding of Hongya County. It has a history of 1425 years.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Hongya County was removed and Qianzhou county was established (the government is still in today's Hongchuan town), and Nan'an county (the government is in Mucheng town of today's Jiajiang County) and Pingxiang county (the government is in today's caoyutan town). In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Qianzhou and its two counties were abolished and Hongya County was restored to Meizhou. In the seventh year of Kaiyuan (719), Hongya County was abolished and Yizhou was established. Nanan county and Pingxiang county were still in charge. In the eighth year of Kaiyuan (720), Yizhou was abolished and Hongya County was rebuilt with its two counties.

In the fourth year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (993), Hongya County was changed to Jiazhou.

In 1283, Hongya County was merged into Jiajiang County, belonging to Jiading road.

In the 18th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1482), it was restored to Hongya County, still under the jurisdiction of the original district, belonging to Jiading Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Jiading Prefecture.

In 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), the government, department and prefecture were abolished, and seven roads were set up in Sichuan. Hongya belonged to shangchuannan Road, and then Chang Road was built;

In 1919 (the eighth year of the Republic of China), the warlords in Sichuan occupied the defense areas respectively. Hongya was the third army of Sichuan Army (Chen Hongfan Division), the 24th army and the 21st army.

In 1935 (the 24th year of the Republic of China), the Sichuan government was unified, and Hongya belonged to the fourth Meishan administrative supervision area.

After the liberation of Hongya County, it belonged to Meishan special area in Western Sichuan and Leshan special area in 1953.

In 1958, Danling county was incorporated into Hongya.

In November 1962, it was still restored to Hongya and Danling counties, both of which belonged to Leshan special district, and later changed to Leshan City.

In August 1997, Hongya was assigned to Meishan area.

In 2000, Hongya County governed 12 towns and 14 townships.

On June 23, 2003, Wuzhuang township was abolished in Hongya County and its administrative area was incorporated into Wawushan town. The resident of the people's Government of Wawushan town was moved from Zhangba to Wuzhuang.

In 2004, Hongya County governed 12 towns and 13 townships.

On April 30, 2005, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Hongya County to abolish nine townships including Xinmiao, Fuchang, Jinfu, Lianhe, Liuxin, Tiangong, Zhaohe, Wuhe and Zhangcun and caoyutan Town, and expand the administrative areas of eight towns: merging the administrative areas of Xinmiao Township into Hongchuan town. Hongchuan town government is stationed in Hongchuan. The original Fuchang and Jinfu were merged into Yuping town. Yuping town government is stationed in Yuping. The administrative regions of Liuxin and Tiangong were merged into Dongyue town. Dongyue town government is located in Dongyue town. The former administrative region of Zhaohe township was merged into Liujiang town. Liujiang town government is located in Liujiang town. The former administrative region of Wuhe township was merged into Gaomiao town. Gaomiao town government is stationed in Gaomiao. The former administrative region of Zhangcun township was merged into Wawushan town. Wawushan town government is located in Wuzhuang. The former administrative region of Lianhe township was merged into Zhongbao town. The government of Zhongbao town is stationed in Zhongbao. The administrative area of the original caoyutan town was merged into Luoba town. Luoba town was renamed caoyutan Town, and the town government was stationed in Luoba.

In 2005, Hongya County had jurisdiction over 11 towns including Hongchuan, Zhige, Sanbao, Yuping, caoyutan, Zhongbao, Dongyue, Huaxi, Liujiang, Gaomiao and Wawushan, and 4 townships including Zhongshan, Jiangjun, Hanwang and Taoyuan.

In June 2014, the residence of Hongya County government was moved from No. 1, Zhongzheng street, Hongchuan town to No. 299, Hongzhou Avenue, Hongchuan town.

On January 4, 2018, Meishan Municipal People's government officially issued the reply on approving Hongya County to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships. It agreed Hongya County to cancel Taoyuan Township and establish Qiliping Town, and put Qili Village, Xianwan village and group 2 and 3 of huaxiyuan community in Gaomiao town under the jurisdiction of Qiliping town. Qiliping town governs the original Taoyuan Township and Qili Village, Xianwan village and huaxiyuan community in Gaomiao town The administrative area of group 2 and 3 of huaxiyuan community is Qiliping town government at 215 e Qiong Road, Qili Village.

administrative division

Hongya County governs 12 towns, 3 townships, 139 administrative villages, 1022 villager groups, 20 communities and 130 community resident groups.

Township: Hongchuan Town, Zhige Town, Sanbao Town, Yuping Town, caoyutan Town, Zhongbao Town, Dongyue Town, Huaxi Town, Liujiang Town, Gaomiao Town, Wawushan Town, Qiliping Town, Zhongshan town, Jiangjun Town, Hanwang town.

On December 10, 2019, Meishan Municipal People's government issued the reply of Meishan Municipal People's Government on approving Dongpo District and other six counties (districts) to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships (MFH No. 84)

4、 On the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Hongya County

（37） Sanbao town and Jiangjun Township were abolished and Jiangjun town was established. The administrative area of Jiangjun town was the former administrative area of Sanbao town and Jiangjun township. The people's Government of Jiangjun town was stationed at 161 Jiangjun street.

（38） Hanwang Township and Zhongshan Township were abolished and Zhongshan town was established. The administrative area of Zhongshan town was the former Hanwang Township and Zhongshan Township. The people's Government of Zhongshan town was stationed at 104 Guihua street.

（39） The people's Government of Liujiang town is located at No. 19, Yuping North Street.

By 2019, Hongya County has jurisdiction over 12 towns, and the county government is located in Hongchuan town.

geographical environment

position

Hongya County is located in the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, with the geographic coordinates of 102 ° 49 '- 103 ° 32' e and 29 ° 24 '- 30 ° 00' n. It is located in the triangle of Chengdu, Leshan and Ya'an, adjacent to Jiajiang County and Emeishan City in the East, Hanyuan County and Jinkouhe District in the south, Yucheng District and Yingjing County in Ya'an in the west, Mingshan district and Danling County in the north, 147km away from Chengdu, 55km away from Leshan, 50km away from Meishan and 62km away from Ya'an Km. It covers an area of 1896.49 square kilometers.

climate

Hongya County has a humid climate in the middle subtropical zone, with annual rainfall of 1435.5 mm, annual sunshine of 1006.1 hours (1971-2000), annual frost free period of 307 days, and annual average temperature of 16.6 ℃. It has a humid climate in the middle subtropical zone.

terrain

The topography of Hongya County changes from southwest to northeast in high and low terraces, forming high mountains, middle mountains, deep hills, shallow hills, platforms, river valleys and flat dams. The landform is mainly mountainous hills, and the flat dams of river valleys are distributed on both sides of Qingyi River and Huaxi River, known as "seven mountains, two rivers and one farmland".

The whole county is wide at the north and south ends, narrow in the middle, shaped like dumbbell. It is 64km long in North and south, 46km wide in North and only 15km in middle. There are Wawu mountain, Yuping mountain, Jinzhou mountain, Bamian Mountain, Jiulong Mountain, Yinmeng mountain, etc.

hydrology

There are 330 rivers in Hongya County. The Hongya section of Qingyi River is 58.3 km long. Hanwang lake belongs to Xiangzhang River, a tributary of Qingyi River. Hanwang lake has a rainfall collecting area of 28 square kilometers, with a water area of 2067700 square meters. The lake is 15 kilometers long and 17.1 meters deep. There are 10 main bays, about 7 kilometers long. Surrounded by more than 170 green hills, the lake is known as Jiuwan 18 depression.

mineral products

Hongya County has nearly 4000 species of Alsophila spinulosa, Davidia involucrata, Ginkgo biloba, Fargesia, hongdoumu, Zhennan and other plants, among which one species is Alsophila spinulosa and Davidia involucrata; there are more than 400 species of wild animals such as giant panda, takin, red panda, musk deer, leopard, red bellied Tragopan, among which one kind of protected animals is giant panda, takin and leopard. There are more than 2000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine, and more than 280 kinds are commonly used. Among them, Eucommia ulmoides, Coptis chinensis, Magnolia officinalis, Taxus chinensis, Dioscorea zingiberensis, etc.

Population nationality

population

According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of Hongya County is 331055. According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 300217 permanent residents in Hongya County, including 17945 in Zhige Town, 13133 in Sanbao town and 1 in Huaxi town

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Mei Shan Shi Hong Ya Xian