Rong County, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Rong County Rong County, known as Rong Zhou in ancient times, is a county under the jurisdiction of Yulin City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the southeast of Guangxi and the east of Yulin city. The East 110 degrees 15 '- 110 degrees 53', north latitude 22 degrees 27 '- 23 degree 07', the area is 2257.39 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 15 towns, registered residence population 860 thousand and 200, the origin of Shatian pomelo, is also the largest production base of Shatian pomelo in China. Rongxian county government is located in Rongcheng, with the county government as the starting point. Yurong first-class highway, Rongping second-class highway and Luoyang Zhanjiang railway pass through the territory. Rongxian is the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangxi, with more than 1.5 million overseas Chinese, Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan living abroad.

Rong county has complex geomorphic types, with various types of land. In the trough area of the middle part, the hills are undulating, the valleys are vertical and horizontal, the surface is strongly cut, and there is no flat and vast plain.

In 2018, Rongxian's GDP reached 23.630 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.4%; fixed asset investment increased by 16.1%; industrial added value above designated size increased by 9.3%; total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 11%; fiscal revenue increased by 7%; per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 6.1% and 10.3% respectively; the three industrial structures were optimized and adjusted to 20.7:36.6:42.7.

Historical evolution

In the Qin Dynasty, Rong County was divided into Xiang county and Guilin county. Xiang county was governed by Linchen County, that is, Chongzuo city.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the present situation belongs to Nanyue. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), it belonged to Hepu County of Hepu County (the county government was in the old state of today's Pubei County).

In the Three Kingdoms, the territory belongs to Wu, which is Hepu County of Jiaozhou and Zhangping County of Cangwu.

In the period of Taikang and Taixi in the Western Jin Dynasty (280-290), the northeast part of Hepu County was set as Dangchang County, which was subordinate to Hepu County of Jiaozhou. Most of Rongxian's territory belongs to Dangchang County, which is located in the urban area of Rongxian. Therefore, the establishment of Dangchang County in the Western Jin Dynasty was the beginning of Rong County.

In the first years of the Song Dynasty (465-471), Jiaozhou was changed into Yuezhou, and then it belonged to Yuezhou.

In the Southern Dynasty, Dangchang county was changed into Yinshi County in the fourth year of Liang Dynasty (523), and Yinshi county was set up, which belongs to Shizhou (the state governance is in today's Teng County). The county governance was set up in Yinshi County, which is the beginning of Rong County.

In the Sui Dynasty, Yinshi county was abolished in 589 and changed to Fenghua county. In 595, Zhangping county was changed into Anren County. Kaihuang eighteen years (598), Anren County to Ningren county. In the 19th year of kaihuang (599), Fenghua county was renamed Puning County, which was subordinate to Yongping County of Yangzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, in 621, Beiliu County of Hepu County and Puning County of Yongping County were set up as Tongzhou. From Beiliu County, Dangchang county (now in the southwest of Rong County) and Xin'an County (now in the west of Rong County) were set up. From Puning County, Weilong county (now in the southwest of Rong County) was set up. Shortly after its establishment, Dangchang county was divided into Puning county and Weilong county. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ordered the counties to be named after the famous mountains and rivers. There was a famous mountain Darong mountain in Tongzhou. Because TongZhou was changed to Rongzhou, Puning County of Rongzhou was set up at this time. In 637, Xin'an County was divided into Weilong county and Puning county. In the 23rd year of Zhenguan (649), Ningren County, formerly under Tengzhou, was renamed Xindao county and put under Rongzhou's jurisdiction. At this time, Rongzhou led six counties, including Puning, Beiliu, Lingcheng, Weilong, Xindao and Luchuan. During the Kaiyuan period (713-741), Rongzhou was upgraded to dudufu, and Beiliu County under Rongzhou was moved to the southwest 60 Li. Since then, Beiliu County, Puning county and Weilong county have been completely separated.

In the 21th year of Kaiyuan (733), Rongzhou was set up as an internal administrator, with more than 60 counties in 14 prefectures. Puning county (most of today's Rongxian county), Weilong county and Xindao county (most of which are in today's Rongxian county) all belong to Rongzhou. During the reign of Yuanhe (806-820), Rongzhou and Puning county were moved from Beiliu county to Puning county. This is the beginning of Rongxian's becoming a state government, and it became a political and military important town in southern Xinjiang of China.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Rong county belongs to Puning, Weilong and Xindao counties, and is subordinate to the Ningyuan army of Rongzhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Xindao county and Weilong county were abolished in the fifth year of Kaibao (972), and their land was merged into Puning county. Rongzhou road was set up in 1053, and Rongguan was set up again in 1127-1130. Puning county was the site of the road and administrative office.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Rongzhou led Puning, Beiliu and Luchuan counties.

In the Ming Dynasty, Puning county was abolished in the second year of Hongwu (1369), and its land was incorporated into Rongzhou. In May of 1377, Rongzhou was changed into Rongxian County, which was subordinate to Wuzhou Prefecture (the government was in Wuzhou City). Since then, the name of Rong county has been used.

In the Qing Dynasty, Rong County was still subordinate to Wuzhou Prefecture.

In 1912, Rong County belonged to Wuzhou Prefecture of Guangxi Province. Two years (1913) belong to Yujiang road. Three years (1914) belong to Cangwu Road. Fifteen years (1926) after the abolition of the road, it belongs to the office of Cangwu administrative inspector (above the government, road, will be in Wuzhou City). Nineteen years (1930) belongs to the Xilin militia district (the district government is located in today's Yulin City). Twenty one years (1932) belongs to Wuzhou district. Twenty three years (1934) belongs to Wuzhou administrative supervision area. Since 1940, it has been the third administrative supervision district (all the above districts are located in today's Wuzhou City).

On November 28, 1949, Rong County belonged to Wuzhou District of Guangxi Province. In July 1951, it belonged to Rong County. In July 1958, it belongs to Yulin special area. In November 1971, it belongs to Yulin area. In April 1997, it belongs to Yulin city.

administrative division

In June 2005, Rongcheng town and Rongxiang town of Rongxian county were abolished. Rongzhou town of Rongxian county is established with the jurisdiction of Rongcheng town and Rongxiang town as the administrative division.

By 2020, Rong county has 15 towns (Rongzhou Town, Yangmei Town, Lingshan Town, Liuwang Town, Lichun Town, Yangcun Town, Xiandi Town, Ziliang Town, Songshan Town, Luojiang Town, Shitou Town, Shizhai Town, Rongxi Town, Shili Town, langshui town). The county government is located in Rongzhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Rong county is located in the southeast of Guangxi, east of Yulin City, covering an area of 2257.39 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Yulin City in the west, Cenxi city in the East, and Pingnan County in the north. It is between 110 ° 15 ′ - 110 ° 53 ′ E and 22 ° 27 ′ - 23 ° 07 ′ n.

details

topographic features

Rong county is located between the two arc-shaped mountains of Darong mountain and Yunkai mountain. It is high in the East and south, low in the middle and northeast, and slightly inclined from the south to the northeast. The county is a hilly and mountainous county with overlapping mountains, alternating mountains and valleys, crisscross valleys and rolling hills. The veranda is a rectangle with NW-SE trend. Rong county has complex geomorphic types, including plain, platform, hill, mountain and so on. On both sides of the river, there are narrow plain platforms, and the mountains and hills gradually decline to the middle part, showing the distribution of middle mountains, hills, platforms and plains. In the trough valley area of the middle part, the hills fluctuate, the valleys crisscross and crisscross, the surface cuts strongly, and there is no flat and vast plain.

In the territory of the river from the southeast to the West three sides of Xiujiang, through the south to the northeast into Teng County. There is Darong mountain in the northwest of the county. Northeast to southwest, about 35 km long. There is Tiantang mountain in the southwest, which is the branch of Yunkai mountain. It runs from northwest to Southeast and is about 35 km long. Duqiao mountain, 34.19 square kilometers in the middle, is a special Danxia landform. Its surface is purple and black, which is formed by weathered biological residue film. It has tall and straight peaks, deep narrow valleys, alternate cave walls and colorful Dangong. It is the main landscape of Rongxian county. The geomorphic types of Rong County are complex, including plain, platform, hill, mountain and so on.

The geological development process of Rongxian county is a process of sea land competition, sea land alternation, from sea to land. The multi-stage tectonic movement and magmatic activity added rich and colorful content to it, thus forming the present complex geological structure.

geology

Rong County, located in the northwest of Yunkai ancient land, has experienced Caledonian, Caledonian, Indosinian, Yanshan and Himalayan tectonic development stages. The deep Ordovician and Silurian sand shale, which was deposited in the early Paleozoic, was affected by a violent crustal movement - Guangxi movement, resulting in folds and faults.

population

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Rong county is 621498. Among them, there are 67437 in Rongcheng Town, 54996 in Rongxiang Town, 41485 in Yangmei Town, 35442 in Lingshan Town, 49633 in Liuwang Town, 64546 in Lichun Town, 41585 in Yangcun Town, 43151 in Xiandi Town, 27700 in Ziliang Town, 34378 in Songshan Town, 20473 in Luojiang Town, 49815 in Shitou town, 13104 in Rongxi Township, 27578 in Shizhai Township, 32158 in Shili Township and 18017 in langshui township.

According to the data of the fifth census, Rongxian county has a total population of 621498, of which the population of each town is as follows:

In 2018, Rongxian County registered residence population of 860 thousand and 200, and foreign Chinese 150 million, more than 10% of men, 473 thousand and 110 of women, and 380 thousand and 790 of the female population.

Economics

summary

In 2017, the GDP of the whole year was 21.6 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the same period last year; the fiscal revenue was 1.42 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; the added value of industries above designated size was 9.69 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; the investment in fixed assets was 18.9 billion yuan, an increase of 16%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.04 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Yu Lin Shi Rong Xian