Luyi County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Luyi County, Luyi County, Henan province directly under the jurisdiction of the county, Zhoukou City. Luyi, known as Minglu, Zhenyuan, kuxian, Guyang and Xianyuan in ancient times, is located in the east of Eastern Henan Plain. Its geographical coordinates are 115 ° 2'55 "～ 115 ° 37'50" E and 33 ° 43'3 "～ 34 ° 5'32" n. Luyi is the hub connecting Central Plains Economic Zone, Wanjiang economic belt and Yangtze River Delta. Luyi County has a total area of 1238 square kilometers and a total population of 1.18 million.

Luyi is the hometown of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. In November 2011, after the on-the-spot investigation and demonstration by experts organized by the Chinese Association of folk artists, it was reported to the China Federation of literary and art circles for approval and the Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the record. Luyi County, Henan Province, was named "the hometown of Laozi culture in China" and established the "research center of Laozi culture in China". In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On January 9, 2019, he was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020 by virtue of folk customs.

Historical evolution

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, a small vassal state (today's Taiqinggong Town, Luyi County) was set up in the territory, which was called "L à I", belonging to Yuzhou. This is the beginning of the establishment of Luyi County.

In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou moved his capital to Luoyi,

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Zhiku (H ù) (today's Taiqinggong Town, Luyi County) and Minglu (today's Xinji Town, Luyi County) belonged to the state of Chen in Yuzhou. In July of the 42nd year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (478 BC), King Hui of Chu destroyed Chen, and his sufferings belonged to Chu. In Qin Dynasty, kuxian belonged to the state of Chen in Yuzhou.

In the Western Han Dynasty, kuxian belonged to the Huaiyang state of Yanzhou. In the first year of Jianwu (25 years), Guangwu emperor changed lailing to Fuku county. In the first year of Jian'an (196), Emperor Xian granted Cao Cao the title of Marquis of Wuping.

In the third year of Xiankang (337) of Jin Dynasty, hardship was changed into Fuyang (now Taiqing palace in Luyi County) and Wuping, which belonged to Chenliu county.

During the Zhengguang period of emperor Xiaoming in the northern and Southern Dynasties, his father Yang was changed to Guyang, belonging to Chenliu county.

In Sui Dynasty, Guyang belonged to Qiaojun of Yuzhou. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Wuping was changed into Luyi, and now it was transferred to Shiliang town. Luyi belongs to Huaiyang county. In 617, the peasant Juntian HEISHE occupied Luyi and changed Luyi into Wozhou.

In the third year of Wude (620 A.D.), Tian Hei society was defeated and Wuzhou was renamed Luyi. In the first year of Qianfeng (666), Guyang was changed to Zhenyuan, and in the first year of Zaichu (689), Zhenyuan was changed to Xianyuan. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Xianyuan was renamed Zhenyuan, belonging to Bozhou, Henan Province.

In the seventh year of the Xiangfu reign of Song Dynasty (1014), Zhenyuan was changed to Weizhen, and Luyi was under the jurisdiction of Bozhou, Huainan East Road.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Luyi and Weizhen counties were merged and named Luyi. The county seat was located in the present county seat, belonging to Bozhou, guide Prefecture, Jiangbei Province, Henan Province. From then on, the name of the county began to be the same, and there was no great change in the territory until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Luyi belonged to guide, Henan Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Kaifeng, Shangqiu, Huaiyang and other special areas.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, there have been several major changes and adjustments in the administrative subordination and administrative division of Luyi County.

In the early days of the people's Republic of China, Luyi County successively belonged to Huaiyang, Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Zhoukou and other special areas.

In June 1968, it belongs to Zhoukou area.

On June 2000 and January 1, 2014, the State Council approved the withdrawal of land from Zhoukou to establish a city, which belongs to Luyi.

On January 1, 2014, Luyi was promoted to a county directly under the provincial government, which was managed by Henan provincial government. The administrative division is still under the jurisdiction of Zhoukou City.

administrative division

By 2018, Luyi County has 4 streets, 13 towns and 7 townships: Zhenyuan street, Guyang street, Weizhen street, Minglu street, Wobei Town, Xuanwu Town, Songhe Town, Taiqinggong Town, wangpiliu Town, Shiliang Town, Xinji Town, Mapu Town, Jiatan Town, YANGHUKOU Town, Zhangdian Town, Guantang Town, pig Iron Town, zhengjiaji Town, Zhaocun Town, Renji Town, Tangji town and Gaocheng town Ji Township, Qiuji Township, mudian township. The county government is stationed at 1136 Ziqi Avenue, Zhenyuan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Luyi County is located in the east of Eastern Henan Plain. Its geographical coordinates are 115 ° 2'55 "～ 115 ° 37'50" E and 33 ° 43'3 "～ 34 ° 5'32" n. It's 34'55 "in longitude and 22'29" in latitude. Taking the county as the center, it is 15km to Bozhou boundary in Anhui Province in the East, 20km to Dancheng County boundary in the south, 43km to Taikang county and Huaiyang county boundary in the west, 18km to Zhecheng County boundary in the northwest and 22km to Shangqiu City boundary in the north. The county is 50.5 km long from east to west and 40.6 km wide from north to south. The total area is 1245.4 square kilometers, accounting for 0.75% of the province's total area, and the total land area is 1.8681 million mu.

Geology and geomorphology

Luyi geological structure is a part of Zhoukou basin, adjacent to Taikang uplift in the north and Kaifeng sag in North China Basin. Bozhou Dancheng fault in the south connects with Dancheng uplift, Luxi uplift in the East and Western Henan uplift in the West. Luyi sag is like "dicranopter" in shape, with NE trend. It is dominated by Cenozoic strata, with Mesozoic and Upper Paleozoic strata at the bottom. Luyi is a part of the Yellow River alluvial plain. The terrain is flat, low and gently inclined, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a natural slope of 1 / 4500-6000 and an altitude of 37.4-46.5m.

soil

In Luyi County, there are two types of soil: fluvo aquic soil and sandy black soil, three sub types (including yellow fluvo aquic soil, cinnamon fluvo aquic soil and sandy black soil), six soil genera (silt soil, two soil, cinnamon soil, black silt soil, black old soil and cinnamon soil), and 23 soil species. The nutrient content of Luyi surface soil is: the content of organic matter is not high, rich in potassium, poor in phosphorus, and insufficient in nitrogen. The pH value is 6-8, and most of them are 6.7-7.2.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the Gross Regional Product of Luyi County was 31.89 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over 2016; the industrial added value was 13.23 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%; the investment in fixed assets was 21.45 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%; the general public budget income was 1.25 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 14 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 24768.1 yuan, an increase of 9.3%; and the per capita net income of rural residents was 2.45 billion yuan 2 yuan, an increase of 9.4%. The urbanization rate was 41.71%, an increase of 1.94 percentage points.

primary industry

In 2017, a new high standard good farmland project of 139700 Mu was built in Luyi County, with a grain output of 892000 tons. 58 farmers' specialized cooperative economic organizations were added, the land circulation area reached 345000 mu, and 23 large farmers were added. 28 large-scale breeding farms were newly built, 12 specialized animal husbandry cooperatives were newly established, and a total of 8200 mu of afforestation and 2.25 million trees were planted.

the secondary industry

In 2017, Luyi County was listed as a provincial key class a project, with an investment of 6.55 billion yuan and a provincial key class B project of 8.98 billion yuan; it undertook 30 provincial "5818" investment projects, with an investment of 10.49 billion yuan. The actual amount of funds from other provinces reached 6.8 billion yuan, up 8.1% year on year. Foreign trade import and export reached 220 million US dollars, an increase of 131.3%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017,

Transportation

Yongdeng Expressway and national highway 311 run through the whole territory of Luyi County, and national highway 220, provincial highway 207 and provincial highway 210 run through the north and south of Luyi County. In terms of railway, Yubo railway, which connects Beijing Guangzhou railway in the West and Beijing Kowloon Railway in the East, runs through Luyi. In terms of water transportation, Luyi is one of the three inland sea ports in Henan Province.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Li Gang.

Lu Zhijie, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and executive deputy head of the county government.

social undertakings

education

In 2017, 35 educational reform projects with an area of 12279 square meters were completed in Luyi County.

medical and health work

In 2017, Luyi Zhenyuan hospital was put into use, and the main projects of centers for Disease Control and prevention, union hospital and traditional Chinese medicine hospital have been completed, with 95 standardized village clinics newly built.

In August 2019, it was selected as the pilot county of compact County medical community construction.

social security

In 2017, 1.165 million urban and rural residents participated in the basic medical insurance in Luyi County, with the participation rate of 97.8%; 43000 urban enterprise employees participated in the basic endowment insurance, collected 248 million yuan from the enterprise endowment insurance fund, and paid 297 million yuan for 14000 enterprise retirees. The monthly per capita subsidy for the urban and rural minimum living allowance will be increased to 250 yuan and 147 yuan respectively. The standard of centralized and decentralized support for the rural poor will be increased to 4200 yuan and 3200 yuan per person per year respectively. The standard of orphan rearing will be increased to 700 yuan per person per month.

On June 22, 2020, it was selected into the pilot list of smart elderly care service platform construction in Henan Province in 2020.

"Innovation and entrepreneurship" activities

In 2019, it has made bold exploration, bold attempt and remarkable achievements in promoting the implementation of "innovation and entrepreneurship" policy, promoting entrepreneurship and employment, strengthening financing and innovation, supporting "innovation and entrepreneurship" support platform, building "innovation and entrepreneurship" development ecology, and creating "innovation and entrepreneurship" upgraded version, which has been notified by the office of the State Council.

History and culture

Name and origin

Luyi was called "Hu", "Zhenyuan", "Guyang", "Xianyuan" and "Weizhen" in ancient times. In history, three emperors issued imperial edicts to change the name of Luyi County. In the first year of Qianfeng (666), Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty issued an edict to change the name of Luyi County to Zhenyuan, implying Luyi as the birthplace of truth (Taoism). Empress Wu Zetian called Li Mu the Empress Dowager. In 689, she issued an edict to change Zhenyuan to Xianyuan, which means that Laozi was the one who got the Tao and became an immortal, while Laozi's birthplace was the source of the immortal. After paying homage to Luyi, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty issued an imperial edict to change the county

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhou Kou Shi Lu Yi Xian