Xiangyin County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province

Xiangyin County, called Luocheng in ancient times, is a county under the jurisdiction of Yueyang City, Hunan Province. Xiangyin is located in the northeast of Hunan Province, at the end of Xiangzi River and South Dongting Lake. Xiangjiang River runs through the whole county from south to north. The whole county is divided into East and west parts. The east part is hilly land, and the west part is lakeside plain. Xiangyin County is located in the center of Changsha, Yueyang and Yiyang. It is close to Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. The county is 38 kilometers away from the central city of Changsha, and is in the "Chang Zhu Tan" half-hour economic circle In recent years, Xiangyin County is the only channel for the "Chang Zhu Tan" area to go to sea along the Xiangjiang River, through Dongting Lake, and through the Yangtze River. It is not only the "big wharf" of the "Chang Zhu Tan" urban agglomeration along the north of the river in Dongting Lake, but also the "bridgehead" of Yueyang and Wuhan urban circle connecting the "Chang Zhu Tan" urban agglomeration. In March 2016, Xiangyin County was rated as the most beautiful county of Yueyang City in 2015.

By 2019, Xiangyin County has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 12 towns and 2 townships, with a total land area of 1581.5 square kilometers, cultivated land area of 632100 hectares and a total population of 780000 at the end of the year.

Xiangyin County is an important node and supporting point of national and regional economic development strategies, such as the four modernizations and two types, the Yangtze River economic belt, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River urban agglomeration, Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, etc. it is also the national pilot area of comprehensive supporting reform of "two type society" in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration, the lakeside demonstration area, the pilot county of undertaking industrial transfer in Hunan Province, and the most attractive County for investment in Hunan Province The "two oriented society" pilot zone will be constructed with industrial transfer base, modern equipment manufacturing supporting base, green agricultural products production supply and processing base, regional port logistics base and leisure tourism service base determined in the overall planning. The pilot county of the national intellectual property project. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

The origin of place names

In 474 A.D., Miluo County, Yiyang County and Xiangxi county were partly set up as Xinxian county. Because the county was located in the Yin of Xiangshui, it was named Xiangyin.

Evolution of organizational system

As early as the Neolithic age, Xiangyin was developed by the ancestors. In the Xia Dynasty, Xiangyin was inhabited by the Sanmiao tribe.

In the Zhou Dynasty, King Cheng enfeoffed the princes and Xiangyin belonged to the state of Chu. King Wen moved the adherents of Luozi to the south of Xiangshui, and the county was the land of Luozi.

Qin Shihuang abolished the feudal system and changed Luozi state into Luoxian County, which was subordinate to Changsha County.

Liu Bang, the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, moved wurui, the king of Hengshan, to become the king of Changsha. Wu changed Changsha into the state of Changsha. In the seventh year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changsha was restored. The kingdom of Luo is its territory.

In 208, Emperor Xiandi of Han Dynasty established Wuling, Changsha, Guiyang and Lingling counties in Jingzhou, and Luoxian County belonged to Liu. After Liu Bei and Sun Quan divided Jingzhou by Xiangshui, Luo County belonged to sun and was still subordinate to Changsha County. Until the Jin Dynasty, the membership remained unchanged.

In 474, the second year of Hui of song and Yuan Dynasties, Wang sengqian, the governor of Xiangzhou, set up a new County named Xiangyin in the three counties of Geluo County, Yiyang County and Xiangxi County in order to settle the refugees in Baxia.

In the first year of Liang Tianjian (502), the county government moved to Huanghuacheng (now huanghualing, helonghu town).

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), Xiangyin province into Yueyang County, county moved Changle (now Miluo City Changle Town).

In the 11th year of kaihuang (591), Yueyang County was changed into Xiangyin County, and the county government was moved to the capital of Luozi state in the spring and Autumn period, and the ancient Luocheng County in the Qin Dynasty.

Tang Wude eight years (625), and Luo County into Xiangyin. At this time, the county is vast, with jurisdiction over Xiangyin, Miluo and Pingjiang.

In the third year of emperor Zhongzong of Tang Dynasty (707), it was difficult to govern because of its wide area. Therefore, the eastern part of Xiangyin County was located in Changjiang County (now Pingjiang county), which belongs to Yuezhou. In the same year, Xiangyin County moved to Jiangcheng (Changgong village, chuanshanping Town, Miluo City).

In 953, the county government moved to Baimao city (now Shiqiao village, chuanshanping Town, Miluo City).

In the fourth year of Chunhua, Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty (993), Xiangyin was changed to Tanzhou (now Changsha).

In 1130, the county government moved to washutan, the county seat (jinwenxing town), on the Bank of Xiangjiang River.

In the reign of emperor Chengzong of Yuan Dynasty, Xiangyin was promoted to Xiangyin, belonging to Tanzhou Road, and Tianlin road in the reign of emperor Wenzong.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), the Prefecture was demoted to county, belonging to Changsha Prefecture.

During the Qing Dynasty, Xiangyin County was still Changsha Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Xiangyin County was directly under Hunan Province.

At the end of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Hunan set up the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision,

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Hunan set up the administrative supervision district, and Xiangyin was the first district.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xiangyin belonged to Changsha special office.

In 1952, Xiangyin County belonged to Xiangtan special office.

In 1964, Xiangyin County belonged to Yueyang special office.

In 1966, Hunan Province designated five districts in the east of Xiangyin County to build Miluo county (later upgraded to Miluo City).

On February 8, 1983, Yueyang City was upgraded to prefecture level city, and Yueyang district was abolished. The State Council approved that Xiangyin County, Liuyang County and Ningxiang County after the revocation of Yueyang district should be under the jurisdiction of Changsha City. On July 13, 1983, Yueyang district was restored, and the State Council approved that Xiangyin County under the jurisdiction of Changsha City should be under the jurisdiction of the restored Yueyang district.

In 1986, Yueyang City was established after the territorial reform of Xiangyin County.

In 1996, Nanyang Township was abolished and Nanyang town was established. So far, the county has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 19 townships: Wenxing Town, Baima Town, dongtingwei Town, jietoupu Town, Linzi Town, nanhuzhou Town, tiejiaozui Town, yuanjiapu Town, Xinquansi Town, Zhangshu Town, haohekou Town, Dongtang Town, Nanyang town; Santang Township, Changkang Township, Chema Township, Fengnan Township, Liutang Township, bainihu Township, Donggang Township, Gutang Township, Shitang Township, Yuhua Township, guangongtan township Township, Xilin Township, Qingtan Township, yanglinzhai Township, chahutan Township, liutan Township, Xianglin Township, cangfengting Township, Jinghe township.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total resident population of Xiangyin County is 646180, including 78580 in Wenxing Town, 27598 in Dongtang Town, 18532 in yuanjiapu Town, 14914 in jietoupu Town, 23965 in Zhangshu Town, 26086 in haohekou Town, 27647 in tiejiaozui Town, 14301 in Xinquansi Town, 13841 in linzikou Town, 15358 in Baimasi Town, 12464 in dongtingwei Town, 16017 in nanhuzhou Town, Nanyang town There are 14283 people in Shitang Township, 19062 in Shitang Township, 14443 in Liutang Township, 20253 in Santang Township, 16667 in bainihu Township, 27529 in Jinghe Township, 18040 in Yuhua Township, 21263 in Changkang Township, 11131 in Gutang Township, 12581 in Xianglin Township, 1856 in Qingtan Township, 15440 in Donggang Township, 16431 in xiangfengting Township, 12565 in chahutan Township, 16419 in Xilin Township, 15819 in Chema Township, 15699 in Fengnan Township and Guangong township There are 14825 in Xiangtan, 22293 in yanglinzhai, 13162 in liutan, 15376 in Saitou, 11228 in rouge and 10512 in Heping.

In 2001, Changkang Township and Santang Township were withdrawn to build towns. By the end of 2002, the county had a total area of 1581.5 square kilometers and a total population of 691472, including 101334 non-agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over 32 townships and 458 villages.

In 2004, Xiangyin County governed 15 towns and 17 townships: Wenxing Town, Dongtang Town, yuanjiapu Town, jietoupu Town, Zhangshu Town, haohekou Town, tiejiaozui Town, Xinquansi Town, linzikou Town, Baimasi Town, dongtingwei Town, nanhuzhou Town, Nanyang Town, Santang Town, Changkang Town, Shitang Town, Liutang Town, bainihu Town, Jinghe Town, Yuhua Town, Gutang Town, Xianglin town and Qingtan town Donggang Township, cangfengting Township, chahutan Township, Xilin Township, Fengnan Township, guangongtan Township, yanglinzhai Township, liutan Township, Saitou District, Yanzhi District, Heping District and helonghu district.

In 2005, 18 townships were removed from Xiangyin, and the number of townships in the county was reduced from 37 to 19.

On November 20, 2015, the Department of civil affairs of Hunan Province approved the township division adjustment of Xiangyin County. Wenxing town was established by merging Wenxing Town, Shitang Town, bainihu Town, yuanjiapu town and Changkang Town, and Santang town was established by merging qingshandao town and Santang town.

In November 2019, Wenxing town will be abolished and Wenxing street, Shitang town and yangshahu town will be set up; Jinlong town and Yuhua town will be merged to form Jinlong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiangyin County is located in the northeast of Hunan Province, between Xiangjiang River and Zijiang River, and on the South Bank of Dongting Lake. It is 112 ° 30 ′ 20 ″ - 113 ° 01 ′ 50 ″ east longitude and 28 ° 30 ′ 13 ″ - 29 ° 03 ′ 02 ″ north latitude. It is adjacent to Miluo City in the East, Yiyang City in the west, Wangcheng District of Changsha City in the south, Yuanjiang City and Quyuan Management District in the north. It is 61 km long from north to South and 51.3 km wide from east to west, covering an area of 1581.5 square kilometers, accounting for about 50% of Yueyang City 5% of the total area and 0. 75% of the total area of Hunan Province.

landforms

Xiangyin block belongs to the second uplift zone of the Neocathaysian tectonic system, with three main features: low mountain, hillock and plain

The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest

Xiangyin County is located in the transitional zone between the Yumai of Mufu mountain and the depression of Dongting Lake. The terrain of Xiangyin County decreases from southeast to northwest, forming an inclined plane slightly toward the center of Dongting Lake Basin. The highest is qingshanan, 552.4 meters above sea level, and the lowest is the bottom of haohekou River, 4.3 meters below the yellow sea level.

Xiangyin scenery

It is mainly distributed in Lakeside plain

Xiangyin County is located in the Xiangjiang fault zone, forming low mountains and hills; the west side is cut down to form a lakeside plain. except

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yue Yang Shi Xiang Yin Xian