Xian'an District, Xianning City, Hubei Province

Xian'an District, belonging to Xianning City, Hubei Province, is located in the southeast of Hubei Province. It is adjacent to Yangxin in the East, Chongyang in the south, Chibi in the west, Jiangxia in the north, Tongshan in the southeast and Jiayu in the northwest. The total area is 1503.8 square kilometers.

Xian'an district is the seat of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. In 1984, the county was removed and set up as a city. In March 1999, it was changed into Xian'an district. It is one of the first batch of counties and urban areas open to the outside world approved by the State Council in 1986. Li Yong, a calligrapher with the reputation of "six great masters in the Imperial Academy" in the Tang Dynasty, and Feng Jing, a calligrapher with the reputation of "two wives of the prime minister and three leaders of the Yuan Dynasty" in the Song Dynasty. During the period of the new democratic revolution and socialist construction, a group of early revolutionaries such as Qian Yishi, he Gongwei and Qian Ying emerged from here. It is an important part of Wuhan city circle.

In 2018, Xian'an district has three streets, nine towns, one Township, one improved seed farm and two development zones, with a total population of 628465, and a GDP of 31.302 billion yuan (including the city). From the perspective of the three industries, the added value of the primary industry is 2.888 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 17.91 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 10.504 billion yuan The proportion of industry in GDP is 9.2:57.2:33.6.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Yongan Town was established in the third year of zongdali (768) in the Tang Dynasty, and Yongan county was promoted in the 13th year of Baoda (955) by Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In 1007, in order to avoid the taboo of Yongan mausoleum, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty changed the meaning of "Xianning" and "Yongan" in Qianxiang of Yi to Xianning county.

History of construction

Xian'an has a long history. A large number of cultural relics and sites unearthed from cave sites, settlement sites, ancient city sites, ancient tombs and kiln sites show that human beings lived and multiplied here in the Neolithic age. "Shangshu · Yushu · Shundian": in the time of Yushun, "Zhaoshi had two states", and Xian'an belonged to Jingzhou. Xia Yu was ordered to take twelve prefectures as nine prefectures, "Yu bid farewell to nine prefectures" in Shangshu · Xiashu · Yugong, "Jing and Hengyang only belong to Jingzhou"; Shiji · xiabenji II: "Jing and Hengyang only belong to Jingzhou". In the book of songs, Shang song, Yin Wu: "Wei's daughter, Jing Chu, lives in the south of the country." In the Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Jingchu. At the time of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, Ji Lian's Miao born Chixiong served as King Wen. Xiong Yi, the great grandson of Chu Xiong, became king Cheng (1030-993 BC). He was granted the land of his son Nan in Chuman. In the seventh year, Xiong Qu, the xuansun of Xiong Yi, set up his army to attack Yong and Yang Yue. As for e, he named Zi Zi Hong the king of E. At that time, it was the fiefdom of King e of Chu. In the 20th year of Xiong Liangfu, King Xuan of Chu (the 19th year of King Xian of Zhou, 350 BC), Shaxian County was established in Tukou (now Jinkou street, Jiangxia District, Wuhan City). In the 24th year of the reign of the king of Qin (223 BC), Qin destroyed Chu and divided Chu into 11 prefectures, which belonged to Shaxian County. In the 26th year of the first emperor (221 BC), the county of E was located in the east of Gaoqiao River (the same below). In the sixth year of Gaozu (201 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Jiangxia county was set up and subordinate to Jingzhou, belonging to Shaxian County, Jiangxia County of Jingzhou. In 195, Sun Quan and Liu Bei were divided into Jingzhou, Jiangxia county and Shaxian County. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, in 221, the second year of Huangchu, Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty, Sun Quan set Wuchang County as Wuchang County, Shaxian County, Xiazhi County, Xingguo County, Chaisang county and Xunyang County in Jiangxia County, Yuzhang county and Luling County, and set Puqi County in the southwest of Shaxian County (now Chibi City). In the same year, Hubei county was changed to Wuchang county. Soon, Wuchang county was renamed Jiangxia county. The territory successively belongs to Wuchang County, Shaxian County and Wuchang County of Jiangxia county. In 257, Shaxian County was abolished. In the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (280), he leveled Wu, merged southern and Northern Jingzhou, changed Wujiang Xia County into Wuchang County, restored Shaxian County, and analyzed the southwest of Shaxian County (part of the east of Tingsi River, the same below), increased Puqi County, and established Shayang County in Shayang Fort (now Jiayu County, the same below), divided Wuchang County into Fuli county and Jingzhou county at that time Shaxian County, Shayang County, e County and Puqi County in Wuchang county. In 291, Wuchang county was designated as Jiangzhou. In 317, the first year of emperor Jianwu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wuchang county was still under the jurisdiction of Wuchang county. During the reign of emperor Cheng Xianhe (326-334), because of the migration of Runan refugees to Xiakou, they established Runan County and governed Tukou (now Jinkou, Jiangxia District, Wuhan). In 378, Shaxian Tukou entered Shayang and changed Shaxian County to Runan County, belonging to Jiangxia county. The territory was divided into Runan County, Shayang County, Wuchang county and Puqi County of Baling county. In the first year of Xiaojian (454), Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty was divided into Jiangxia, jingling and Wuling counties in Jingzhou, baling County in Xiangzhou, Wuchang County in Jiangzhou and Xiyang County in Yuzhou. Yingzhou was added and Jiangxia county was replaced. The territory of Yingzhou was Jiangxia County, Runan County, Puqi County (baling County before 453 in the 30th year of Yuanjia) and Shayang County (baling County after 439 in the 16th year of Yuanjia). Xiaojian first year, 454 years, also belongs to Jiangxia County, e County. Because of this, the Southern Qi Dynasty. From the first year of Tianjian (502) to the second year of Taiping (557), Puqi County in the southwest belonged to Shangjun County; in the fourth year of zhongdatong (532), it was divided into Yingzhou and beixinzhou (governing Jiangxia); in the north of gantangge in the northwest, it belonged to Shazhou, which belonged to beixinzhou and Shazhou. In 557, Emperor Chen Wu abolished Shazhou and entered Jiangxia County, and restored Shayang County in Shazhou. All counties in his territory still belong to Jiangxia County of Yingzhou. At the beginning of the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty abolished Jiangxia county and Wuchang County into Ezhou, and changed Runan County into Jiangxia County; Shayang County into Puqi, and set up siludu town in Shayang County, which belongs to the north of Gantang Pavilion. The territory belongs to Jiangxia county (central), Puqi county (Western) and Wuchang county (east of Gaoqiao River). In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yang rebuilt Ezhou into Jiangxia County, which belonged to Jiangxia County, Puqi county and Wuchang county. In 621, Jiangxia county was changed into Ezhou, and its territory was divided into Jiangxia County, Puqi county and Wuchang county. Taizong Zhenguan first year (627), for the province and state, county, divided into 10. The territory belongs to Jiangxia County, Puqi county and Wuchang county. Xuanzong Kaiyuan 21 years (733 years), divided into Jiangnan Road East, west two road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Ezhou was renamed Jiangxia county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), suzong changed Jiangxia county to Ezhou. The territory successively belongs to Ezhou, Jiangxia County, Jiangxia County, Puqi county and Wuchang county. Xuanzong lived in the third year of Dali (768, recorded as the second year of Dali in Taiping Huanyu Ji, 767). He cut Jincheng, fengle and Xuanhua in the south of Jiangxia County, and set up Yongan Town, Zhili Ezhou. This is the beginning of the establishment of Xian'an. In the third year of qianzhen (the first year of Dahe, 929), the town of Yong'an was changed into Yong'an town. In 937, the first year of Li Shengsheng in the Southern Tang Dynasty, siludu town to the north of gantangge was changed to siludu farm. In 953, the central leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Jingbao, set siludu farm in Jiayu county. In the 13th year of Baoda (955, Taiping Huanyu Ji was the 12th year of Baoda, 954), Yongan was promoted to Yongan county. This is the beginning of Xian County. Yongan County, Wuchang County, Jiayu county and Puqi County belong to Ezhou. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (997), there were 15 roads in the whole country, and Xianning belonged to Ezhou, North Jinghu road. In 1007, he was the father of emperor xuanzu Zhao Hongyin and Emperor Taizong Zhao Guangyi. After Zhao Kuangyin claimed the title of emperor, he was called emperor wuruisheng of Zhao, and the temple name was xuanzu. Zhezong Yuanyou first year (1086), cut Puqi Changle Township gain Xianning. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), jinghu'nan and Beier roads were changed to Jinghu East and West roads. The East Road ruled Ezhou. In the second year (1132), jinghu'nan and Beier roads were still separated. Xianning County, Wuchang county and Jiayu County belong to Jinghu North Road, Jinghu East Road and Ezhou of Jinghu North Road. In 1274, Jinghu army was set up to advance to Zhongshu Province, which was also called Ezhou province because of the plan to take Ezhou. In 1275, Jinghu province was set up to travel to Zhongshu province. In 1277, Huguang province was set up to travel to Zhongshu Province, and Ezhou was changed to Ezhou road. In 1301, Ezhou road was changed to Wuchang road. Xianning has been subordinate to Jinghu, Huguang, Zhongshu Province Ezhou, Ezhou Road, Wuchang road. In February of the 24th year of Huizong (Shundi) Zhizheng (the 10th year of Longfeng of Song Dynasty), Yimao (1364.3.24), the king of Wu, Zhu Yuanzhang set up Huguang to travel to Zhongshu province and changed Wuchang road to Wuchang mansion. Xianning County, Wuchang county and Jiayu County belong to Wuchang Prefecture of Huguang xingzhongshu province. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, he was transferred to the provincial governor (hereinafter referred to as "vassal"), which was divided into Huguang, Guangdong, and Guangxi. The provincial governor was divided into Huguang, Guangdong, and Guangxi. Xianning County, Wuchang, and Jiayu were subordinate to the Wuchang government. In 1661, Xianning County belonged to Wuchang Prefecture of Huguang province. In the third year of Kangxi (1664, 1667), Huguang province was divided into Hunan Province and Hubei Province. Xianning County, Wuchang county and Jiayu County belong to Wuchang Prefecture of Hubei Province. In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wuchang Prefecture was abolished. In March 1913, Hubei Province set up three roads in East, North and west of Hubei Province. Xianning county and Wuchang county to the east of Gaoqiao River belong to Edong. In May,

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