Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province

Zichuan District Zichuan District, subordinate to Zibo City, Shandong Province, is located in the middle of Zibo City, bordering Boshan District in the south, Zhangqiu District in the west, Zhoucun, Zhangdian and Linzi districts in the north, Qingzhou City in the East, Linqu and Yiyuan counties in the southeast. It is between 117 ° 41 '- 118 ° 14' e and 36 ° 22 '- 36 ° 45' n, 49 km long from east to west and 42 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 960 square kilometers.

In Zichuan District, Pu Songling's former residence and Ma'anshan Anti Japanese site are key cultural relics protection units at the provincial level, while the site of Taihe massacre and the former site of "Great Han Dezhu" in Qing Dynasty are municipal cultural relics protection units. Other places of interest include su Xiang's tomb, Yangzhai tower, Liaozhai garden, Zichuan amusement park, etc.

As of 2018, Zichuan District has four streets and nine towns. In 2017, 640 thousand and 700 people registered residence in Zichuan, and realized GDP of 64 billion 140 million yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 820 million yuan, the added value of the second industry was 35 billion 818 million yuan, the value added of the third industry was 27 billion 503 million yuan, the three industry proportion was 1.28:55.84:42.88, and the per capita gross birth value was 99644 yuan.

Historical evolution

The Xia and Shang Dynasties were the territory of Qingzhou. Qin belongs to Qi county. Banyang county was established in the early Western Han Dynasty, and Beiqiu county was established in the fifth year of Yuanjia (428) in the southern and Northern Dynasties. In 598, it was Zichuan county. In the early Tang Dynasty, Zichuan county was established. Zichuan county was established in Song Dynasty, belonging to Jingdong East Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, the city of Zichuan was governed by the Banyang road. In the early Ming Dynasty, Banyang Prefecture was established. In 1376, Zichuan county was upgraded to Zichuan Prefecture, and in 1377, Zichuan county was changed to Jinan Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, it was made in the Ming Dynasty. After the revolution of 1911, Zichuan county was under Jinan road. In 1928, the road was withdrawn. In 1931, ten roads under the jurisdiction of the county were changed into nine districts. In March, 1948, Zichuan county was liberated, with 11 districts under its jurisdiction. In April 1955, Zichuan county system was abolished, and three districts of Yangzhai, Hongshan and Kunlun were established in the original county. In February 1956, Kunlun and Yangzhai districts were abolished and Zichuan District was established. In April 1958, Hongshan District was abolished and returned to Zichuan District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, eight townships were set up under the county. In 1734, 8 townships were changed into 10 roads. in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Zichuan county established the system of the Qing Dynasty. After the abandoned state was changed, it belonged to Jinan road. In 1928, Tao was abolished and Zichuan county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1930, 10 roads under the county were changed into 9 districts. On December 27th, 1937, the Japanese invaders occupied Zichuan City. On June 29th, 1938, the Japanese puppet Zichuan County Office was established. Until the surrender of the Japanese invaders, the county was divided into nine districts, 68 townships and 579 villages. In 1942, Yuanshan District of Boshan County, Qingshan District of Zhangqiu County, tea district of Laiwu county and Taitou district were successively divided into Zichuan county. In August 1945, Yuanshan, Qingshan, Chacha and Taitou returned to Yuanxian. The Fourth District of Yidu county (south of Jiaoji Railway and west of Zihe River) is divided into Zichuan county. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the county had jurisdiction over 11 districts and 601 natural villages in urban area, Hongshan District, Longquan District, Kunlun District, Jinzhai District, Chongshan District, Mengshan District, Shanghe District, Panlong District, cuijun district and Liaohe district. in March 1950, it was changed into the first to the eleventh districts in numerical order. At the same time, the township government was established, with 136 townships and towns in total. In January 1953, nine townships, Zhennan, Zhendong, Zhenxi, Huangjin, Pijia, Tieshan, Shangshang, jiaosong and Hutian, in the seventh district of Huantai County, with a total of 25 villages, were included in Zichuan County as the twelfth district. In early 1954, 35 villages north of dalinchi were assigned to Changshan County. In April 1955, the organizational system of Zichuan county was abolished, and the original county was divided into three districts: Yangzhai, Kunlun and Hongshan, belonging to Zibo City. At the same time, 23 townships in the east of Zichuan County, including Nanqiu, liaowu, and Tianzhuang, were assigned to Boshan County, while 20 townships in the north of Zichuan County, including cuijun, fengshui, and Wacun, were assigned to Zhangdian District. 33 villages in Changshan County, including Zhanglou, Gaotang and mengjiayan, are included in Yangzhai district. In February 1956, the system of Kunlun and Yangzhai districts was abolished and Zichuan District was established. The original Yangzhai district and the original Kunlun District of Chawang and other eight townships belong to Zichuan District. Meanwhile, 14 townships including Zicheng in Hongshan District, 7 townships including Yucheng in Boshan District, 7 townships including Yuezhuang in Heishan district and 15 townships including Fengshui in Zhangdian District are included in Zichuan District. There are 10 offices, 2 towns, 106 townships and 569 villages in the district. In October of the same year, the office was cancelled, and 106 townships (towns) in the whole region were merged into 38 large townships (towns). At the end of 1956, Poti Township and Huangya Township were classified as Hongshan District. In April 1958, the organizational system of Hongshan District was abolished, and its six townships and three towns were merged into Zichuan District. At the same time, six townships such as Yucheng and Yuezhuang belonged to Boshan District. The people's commune was set up in September of that year to implement the integration of government and society. The name of the original township (town) was abolished and 15 people's communes were established. In November, the organizational system of Boshan county was abolished. Its eight communes, Dongping, koufou, Ezhuang, Taihe, Nanqiu, Tianzhuang, liaowu and Bianhe, were assigned to Zichuan District. The former mengjiayan and sukong townships under the jurisdiction of Zichuan District were assigned to Zhoucun District. The 18 natural villages in Fu's hometown were assigned to Zhangdian District. In November 1961, 59 villages in Longmen commune, cicun commune and Kunlun commune were assigned to Boshan District. In March 1963, 10 natural villages of Fengshui commune and two natural villages of Yangzhai commune were assigned to Zhangdian District. In May 1965, the five communes of Zhongbu, Hutian, Jinling, Dawu and Fengshui were assigned to Zhangdian District. In December 1969, Bianhe, Nanqiu and Wangzhai communes were assigned to Linzi District. In October 1970, Wang Village, Pengyang and Mengshui communes were assigned to Zhoucun District. In 1981, the Management Committee of the commune was restored and the name of the Revolutionary Committee of the commune was cancelled. In January 1982, Hongshan and Kunlun towns were restored, Luocun town was established, and Chengguan Street was built. In April 1984, the local organizational system was reformed and the name of commune was abolished. In January 1985, Chengguan Street was abolished and its jurisdiction was incorporated into Zicheng town. The district has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 14 townships, 482 administrative villages and 485 natural villages.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Zichuan District has four streets and nine towns. Zichuan District People's government is located at No. 35, Banyang Road, Banyang road street. geographical environment

Location context

Zichuan District is located in the middle of Zibo City, bordering Boshan District in the south, Zhangqiu District of Jinan City in the west, Zhoucun, Zhangdian and Linzi districts in the north, Qingzhou City in the East and Linqu and Yiyuan counties in the southeast. Located between 117 ° 41 '- 118 ° 14' e and 36 ° 22 '- 36 ° 45' n, it is 49 km long from east to west and 42 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 960 square kilometers.

geological structure

Stratum Zichuan area is located in the two wings of "Shandong base" and "mountain" type structure composed of pre Sinian system. The caprock is located in the northeast edge of the outer ring of the hoof shaped spiral structure system and crosses the axis of Zibo syncline. The pre Sinian system, which is composed of the basement, is distributed in NW direction, and the Paleozoic caprock which is not coincident with the basement is two incomplete syncline structures formed by multiple tectonic actions. throughout the geological and structural characteristics of the whole region, the folds are gentle and the structures are not well developed. Except for the large-scale Zibo syncline, in the process of formation, the small-scale folds with NW, NE and EW directions are developed. In the west of Zihe River, fault structures are crisscross, arc lying, galloping, and the geological structure is complex.

topographic features

topography the topography of Zichuan District is a typical low mountain and hilly area, which is high in the South and low in the north, and low between the East and the West. It is like a dustpan and can be divided into plain, hilly and mountainous areas. The plain is distributed in the floodplain of the river valley. It is the alluvial plain of the river valley. The terrain is gentle. The altitude is 47-200m, the average slope of the ground is 1 / 200, and the area is 93.175 square kilometers. Hills are distributed in Xiaofu River Basin and Fanyang River Basin, reaching Luocun and Longquan in the East, cheyukou and gongjiawu in the south, and the boundary in the northwest. During this period, the mountains are overlapped, the undulation is gentle, and the rock erosion is more intense. The relative height is 250 meters, and the peak is the highest. There are valleys, basins, hills and plains between them, covering an area of 345.321 square kilometers. The mountainous area is distributed in the southwest and east of the area, belonging to the northern slope of Taiyi mountain area, covering an area of 562.08 square kilometers. Most of the peaks are over 500 meters above sea level, among which heishizhai is the highest, 923 meters above sea level. During this period, the cliffs are steep, the peaks and barriers are overlapping, the valleys are deep, the mountains are continuous, the gullies are vertical and horizontal, and the ground is seriously cut. The Quaternary overburden is the upper Pleistocene Deluvial and proluvial layer. Some soil layers are 30-40m thick, which are common in liaowu, Tuwan, Tonggu, nanbeiping, Zhangzhuang, Dongping and other places. The vertical joints are developed and the fissures are obvious. Due to perennial erosion, the steep wall and bedrock are often exposed. geomorphology the geomorphology of Zichuan area can be divided into two types: tectonic erosion topography and tectonic denudation topography. The topography of tectonic erosion is distributed in the middle and low mountain areas in the East, Southeast and southwest of the area. It is characterized by sharp rise, obvious cutting, steep terrain and significant difference in relative height. It is mainly composed of carbonate rocks, such as Cambrian limestone with shale, Ordovician limestone and marl. In the east of Zihe River, there is a deep and low mountain area with weak karst development, most of which are steep and peaked mountains. The hillside is convex, and the slope is generally 20

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Zi Bo Shi Zi Chuan Qu