Yingquan District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Yingquan District, Yingquan District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, was established in 1996, located in the central area of Fuyang. It connects Taihe County and Lixin County in the north to the northeast, Yingzhou district and Yingdong District in the south to the southeast, Jieshou City and Taihe County in the west to the northwest.

Yingquan district is the largest distance between 37.9 km, the largest distance from north to south is 28.5 km, and the total area of the area is 648 square kilometers. As of the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence population is 742 thousand, and the resident population is 622 thousand. Up to four cities in 2014, two cities have two parks committees and a unified urban and rural pilot area. It is the former site of Ou Su and the famous District of huaisi. Yingquan has a long history. The ancestors of the late Neolithic era got rid of the situation of "living by water and grass", settled along the Yinghe River, and then gradually evolved into a city.

In 2018, the GDP of Yingquan district was 16.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over 2017. The annual fiscal revenue exceeded 2 billion yuan, reaching 2.25 billion yuan, an increase of 27.5%. On April 29, 2019, Anhui Province approved Yingquan district to withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the Zhou Dynasty, Hu Zi state was established.

In 495 B.C., Chu destroyed Hu and renamed it ruyindi.

Qin, set Ruyin County, belongs to Chen county.

Han Dynasty, set Ruyin County, belongs to Runan County.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yingzhou was established.

In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Xinzhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was renamed Shunchang Prefecture.

In the Ming Dynasty, Yingzhou was set up as the administrative center.

In the Qing Dynasty, Yingzhou Prefecture was established and named Fuyang county.

In December 1992, Fuyang county and Fuyang City were withdrawn and Fuyang City at county level was reorganized.

In January 1996, Fuyang Prefecture and county level Fuyang City were abolished, and prefecture level Fuyang City was established, with Yingquan district and other three districts.

administrative division

As of 2014, Yingquan district has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 4 towns.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingquan district is located in the center of Fuyang City. It connects Taihe County and Lixin County in the north to the northeast, Yingzhou district and Yingdong District in the south to the southeast, Jieshou City and Taihe County in the west to the northwest. The maximum straight-line distance between East and West is 37.9 km, and the maximum straight-line distance between North and south is 28.5 km, with a total area of 648 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yingquan district is located in the middle latitude zone of eastern China, the southern end of Huang Huai Hai Plain and the western part of Huaibei plain. The terrain is flat and tilts from northwest to Southeast. The natural geomorphology of Yingquan area belongs to flat type, which belongs to yellow pan flat type in accumulation plain according to its genesis, and basically belongs to a part of Yinghe yellow pan plain sub area. The geomorphic types are mainly flood gentle slope and a part of river gentle slope with thin yellow flood cover. The Bank of Yinghe river below Yinghe sluice belongs to Hongying River Plain sub region of Central River Plain. Because it is a low-lying area of yellow flood, flood disaster is easy to occur.

Climatic characteristics

Yingquan district belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, warm climate, moderate rainfall and sufficient light. The annual precipitation is 889.1 mm and the average annual temperature is 14.9 ℃.

natural resources

mineral resources

Yingquan is rich in oil, natural gas, mineral water and other underground mineral resources, and has the conditions for large-scale development and utilization.

Biological resources

As of 2012, Yingquan district has more than 380 kinds of wild plants and medicinal materials, more than 100 kinds of wild animals, rich in wheat, soybean, corn, cotton, sesame, is one of the important commodity grain bases in China.

Population data

By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in the region was 742 thousand, basically unchanged from the end of 2017. Among them: 383000 men and 359000 women. According to the sampling survey, there were 622000 permanent residents in the district at the end of the year, an increase of 8000 over the end of 2017.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the region's GDP reached 16470940000 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over 2017 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2240.73 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5030.47 million yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9199.74 million yuan, an increase of 10.3%. The structure of the three industries was further optimized, the ratio of the three industries was 13.6:30.5:55.9, the proportion of the primary industry in GDP decreased by 1.6 percentage points, the proportion of the secondary industry and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 0.7 percentage points and 0.9 percentage points respectively. The industrialization rate was 22.1%, and the per capita GDP reached 22187 yuan, an increase of 2239 yuan over 2017.

primary industry

In 2018, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the region was 4.42 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the same period in 2017. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 2.48 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% at comparable prices.

In 2018, the annual grain planting area was 66940 hectares, an increase of 665 hectares over 2017. The oil planting area is 2909 hectares, expanding 196 hectares. The vegetable planting area is 4298 hectares, which has been expanded by 401 hectares, and the grain to economic area ratio has been adjusted from 88.4:11.6 in 2017 to 86.6:13.4.

In 2018, the total annual grain output was 308000 tons, 1.9% lower than that in 2017. Among them, summer grain output was 186000 tons, down 3.4%; autumn grain output was 123000 tons, up 0.5%; oil production was 8000 tons, up 4.5%; vegetables was 208000 tons, up 10.5%.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 136 industrial enterprises with annual product sales revenue of 20 million yuan and above (hereinafter referred to as industries above Designated Size). The added value of large-scale industries in our district increased by 11.3% year on year. In terms of economic types, the added value of joint-stock enterprises increased by 14.3%, and that of foreign-invested enterprises increased by 12.6%. The added value of large and medium-sized enterprises increased by 11.3%. In terms of industries, the industries with the highest increase in output value were computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, general equipment manufacturing and special equipment manufacturing, and the output value increased by 224.1%, 66.6% and 51.9% respectively. The output value of non-metallic mineral products industry with a large share of output value was 3.59 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%; the output value of power, heat production and supply industry was 2.65 billion yuan, an increase of 44.1%; the output value of furniture manufacturing industry was 2.11 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the region reached 14.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%. 3 percentage points lower than that of the whole city, ranking eighth in the city. The total retail sales of consumer goods of the above limit businesses reached 11.19 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%. From the perspective of different regions, cities and towns are still the main force of consumption, with consumption of 10.64 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%, and rural areas of 550 million yuan, an increase of 14.5%. Among the retail sales of Enterprises above Designated Size, grain, oil and food were 1.07 billion yuan, an increase of 88.3%; tobacco and alcohol were 400 million yuan, an increase of 46.4%; clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles were 2.12 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4%; gold, silver and jewelry were 660 million yuan, a decrease of 8.5%; household appliances and audio-visual equipment were 1.58 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%; Chinese and Western medicine were 1.95 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%; architecture and decoration were 450 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% 7%。

In 2018, the total import and export volume of foreign trade reached US $41.64 million, an increase of 71.9%, ranking first in the city, of which the export volume was US $40.29 million, an increase of 68.2%.

Transportation

Yingquan district is located in the business center of Fuyang City, where the Beijing Kowloon Railway, Shangfu railway, Luofu railway, Suifu railway and fuhuai railway meet. The largest marshalling station on the Beijing Kowloon Railway is located in the district. The boundary FUBU, Fuliu expressway, Hehuai Fu expressway, Fubo expressway, national highway 105 and Provincial Highway 202 run through the whole area. The 4C class Fuyang Xiguan Airport Flights directly to Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Xiamen Inland water transportation crisscross, forming a three-dimensional transportation network.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2018, there are 102 primary schools, 31 ordinary middle schools (including high schools), 2 secondary vocational schools and 67 kindergartens in the region. There are 124986 students, including 1237 in secondary vocational schools, 38031 in ordinary middle schools (including high schools), 56575 in primary schools and 29002 in kindergartens. There are 5007 full-time teachers, including 239 secondary vocational teachers, 2277 middle school teachers, 2463 primary school teachers and 358 kindergarten teachers.

public health

In 2018, there were 232 health institutions in the region, including 10 hospitals, 8 health centers, 2 epidemic prevention and control institutions, 1 maternal and child health care institution, 1 health education institution, 37 community health service centers (stations) and 76 village clinics. It has 2686 health technicians and 2732 beds.

social security

By the end of 2018, 367000 urban and rural residents had participated in the basic endowment insurance and 627000 urban and rural residents had participated in the basic medical insurance.

famous scenery

Fuyang ecological park

Fuyang ecological park is a national AAAA tourist attraction, which consists of 14 parts. In the southeast, there are fruit tree planting demonstration areas, mainly including vineyards, pear orchards, peach orchards, pomegranate orchards, cherry orchards, persimmon orchards, apple orchards, jujube orchards, spotted bamboo orchards, Osmanthus fragrans, Cinnamomum camphora, Pipa tree, ginkgo and other rare tree species; in the middle, there are water parks and fishing centers, with Japanese Koi, spotted silver carp and silver crucian carp

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Fu Yang Shi Ying Quan Qu