Puning City, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province

Puning Puning, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, is managed by Jieyang City. It is located in the South East of Guangdong Province and the west of Chaoshan Plain. It is located in the upper reaches of Rongjiang River, Lianjiang River and Longjiang river. It is between 115 ° 43 ′ 10 ″ e to 116 ° 21 ′ 02 ″ E and 23 ° 05 ′ 40 ″ n to 23 ° 31 ′ 48 ″ n. The Tropic of cancer runs across the northern part of the city with a total area of 1620 square kilometers.

In 2018, Puning City governs 7 streets, 17 towns and 1 township; in addition, it governs 8 township level units, including 5 farms, 2 industrial parks and 1 puqiao district. The municipal government is located in Liusha North Street. The total population is 2.4831 million. There are more than 1.95 million overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The Tieshan Hills between Rongjiang plain and lianjiang plain are covered with emerald peaks. In ancient times, there are many Cymbidium hybridum plants on the cliff. Therefore, "Tieshan orchid" is a city sculpture of Puning City.

Puning is a famous cultural town in Chaoshan and a famous commercial city with strong influence at home and abroad. It is especially famous at home and abroad for ten professional markets such as clothing, Chinese herbal medicine, tea and fruit. There are Kangmei (Puning) Chinese herbal medicine professional market, Puning International Clothing City, Puning International Commodity City and a number of large business markets. Clothing and medicine are the two pillar industries of Puning. They are the largest shirt production base in China, the largest traditional Chinese medicine base in South China, the largest clothing, tobacco, tea, fruit, textile distribution center in eastern Guangdong, and the passenger and freight transit station in eastern Guangdong.

Puning is China's textile industry base city, China's famous city of traditional Chinese medicine, China's top 100 industrial counties, hailufeng old revolutionary base city. It has the largest land port in eastern Guangdong and the economic management authority of prefecture level cities. It is a pilot city of financial reform in counties directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province.

On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In 2019, Puning's GDP will reach 62.92 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the same period last year.

Historical evolution

Puning Prefecture belonged to Jieyang County of Nanhai County in Han Dynasty, and Chaoyang County of Dongguan County in the sixth year of Xianhe in Eastern Jin Dynasty (331). From Jin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Yi'an Prefecture and Chaozhou Prefecture of Guangdong Province.

In the first month of the 42nd year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1563), the imperial court decided to set up Puning County, covering an area of about 1000 square kilometers, from Chaoyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province, to the three capitals of Yangwu, Jianshui and Huangkeng. In 1565, Zhao Yue, the first magistrate of the county, took office. The county office was set up in the minshe of Guiyu, Chaoyang County. Wanli fourteen years (1586) County moved to Houyu (Hongyang). In the 10th year of Wanli (1582), Yangwu and Jianshui were assigned to Chaoyang County, while only Huangkeng city remained in Puning County, covering an area of 456 square kilometers.

Puning was subordinate to Chaozhou Prefecture of Guangdong Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In June 1732, the imperial court approved that 170 villages in boshuidu, 93 villages in the western part of guishandu, and 45 villages in yangwudu were included in Puning county. Together with 357 villages in huangkengdu, Puning had a total area of 1052.25 square kilometers.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the government level was abolished. Puning County belonged to chaoxun, Chaomei rehabilitation office in 1920, Dongjiang Administrative Region in 1925, Dongjiang rehabilitation office in 1928, and Eastern appeasement area in 1932.

On October 1, 1935, the Guangdong provincial government designated 41 villages in Dananshan of Puning County, covering an area of 132.75 square kilometers, belonging to Nanshan Administrative Bureau (county level). Puning County covers an area of 919.50 square kilometers.

In 1936, it was the fifth administrative region of Guangdong Province.

On July 1, 1949, the people's Government of Puning county was established and the county seat was located in Liusha.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was subordinate to Chaoshan special region of Guangdong Province.

On March 15, 1950, the people's Government of Guangdong Province made regional adjustment: 505 villages including Nanyang Mountain Area in Huilai County and Daping Township in Lufeng County, Xikeng Township in Nanshan Administration Bureau, jiudou and Wushi village in Jieyang county were assigned to Puning county. In June of that year, Kaoxi and rilu villages in Puning county and dongguanqiao and Xinzhai villages in Mianhu county were assigned to Jieyang County; Guiyu, Guiyu, Nan'an, Shiqiaotou and Junbu villages in Puning county were assigned to Chaoyang County.

In 1952, it belonged to eastern Guangdong administrative region, and in 1956, it belonged to Shantou special region.

In May 1958, the people's Committee of Guangdong Province decided to put dachanglong township (outside shanbing Village) in Chaoyang County, Shigang and Fuyu villages in Chendian Township and Wanzi, baijiling, baimake, Yangxia, Baishaxi, Lingwei, dagutan, Wangling and Longtan villages in Shichuan Township under the jurisdiction of Puning County, covering an area of about 1600 square kilometers.

In December 1958, Huicheng, Longjiang, Qijiang, Kuitan and other people's communes in Huilai County were incorporated into Puning county. In March 1961, Huilai County resumed its organizational system, and the former people's commune of Huilai County was returned.

In 1968, it belonged to Shantou area.

In February 1975, Shantou regional Revolutionary Committee decided to put Gongshan, Huxi and Sixiang villages in Puning County under Jiexi County. Puning County covers an area of 1591.55 square kilometers.

Shantou City in 1983, Jieyang City in 1991.

Since 1993, Puning has been directly under the central government of Guangdong Province and entrusted by the people's Government of Guangdong Province to Jieyang City. On April 6, 1993, with the approval of the State Council of the people's Republic of China and the reply of the Ministry of civil affairs, Puning county was abolished and Puning City (county level) was established, with the former administrative region of Puning County as the administrative region of Puning City. According to the detailed land survey in 1993 and the boundary survey of Guangdong Province in 2000, the boundary between Puning City and surrounding counties, cities and districts has been delimited. The land area of Puning City is 1620 square kilometers.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1988, Puning county had 22 towns, 2 townships and 5 state-owned farms.

In December 2000, Liusha town was removed and four neighborhood offices were set up around Liusha Town, namely, Liusha East, Liusha West, Liusha South and Liusha north.

In 2002, Chiwei town was abolished and Chiwei street was established.

In 2003, Puning City abolished Huangsha Township and merged it into Chuanpu town; Nanyang Township and merged it into Meilin town; Shipai town and merged it into Lihu town.

In 2004, Puning had 19 towns, 1 Township, 5 streets and 3 state farms.

On February 26, 2013, with the consent of the provincial people's government and the official reply of the Provincial Department of civil affairs, Puning abolished the organizational system of Liaoyuan town and Dananshan town and established Liaoyuan street and Dananshan street.

Zoning details

As of 2018, Puning has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 17 towns and 1 Township, as well as 8 township level units including 5 farms, 2 industrial parks and 1 puqiao district. There are 518 village committees and 47 community residents committees. The municipal government is located in Liusha North Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Puning is located in the south of the east of Guangdong Province, the west of Chaoshan Plain, and the upper reaches of Rongjiang River, Lianjiang River and Longjiang river. It is between 115 ° 43 ′ 10 ″ e to 116 ° 21 ′ 02 ″ E and 23 ° 05 ′ 40 ″ n to 23 ° 31 ′ 48 ″ n, and the Tropic of cancer crosses the northern part of the city. It is adjacent to Chaoyang District and Chaonan District of Shantou City in the East, Huilai County in the south, Lufeng City and Luhe County in the southwest, Jiexi County in the northwest, Rongcheng district and Jiedong County in Jieyang City in the north. The city is 53 kilometers away from Shantou in the East, 38 kilometers away from Rongcheng in Jieyang in the north, 300 kilometers away from Guangzhou in the west, and 30 kilometers away from the South China Sea coast in the south. The city is about 50 km long from east to west, 38 km wide from north to south, and 206 km long around the city boundary, with a total area of 1620 square kilometers, equivalent to 2429791 mu, accounting for 0.901% of the land area of Guangdong Province. Among them, the mountainous area is 1706793 mu, accounting for 71% of the city's land area.

topographic features

The Puning mountains are the branches of the Yinna mountains to the southeast. In the south, there are Danan mountains, in the southwest, emeizhang mountains and Nanyang hills, in the northeast, there are low hills between Lianjiang River and Rongjiang River, in the middle, Lianjiang River and Rongjiang River in the north, there are broad alluvial and proluvial plains, and there are platforms between the plains and hills. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast with gentle slope. Emeizhang in the southwest is 980m above sea level, the highest peak in the city; wangtianding in the south is 972m above sea level, the second highest peak in the city. Xiaweiwang village of Nanxi town in the northeast is 1.30 meters above sea level, the lowest point in the city. The southwest mountainous area is dominated by ascending tectonic denudation, while the East is dominated by descending tectonic accumulation.

The mountains are the branches of the Yinna mountains to the southeast. In the south, there are Danan mountains, in the southwest, emeizhang mountains and Nanyang hills, in the northeast, there are Tieshan and Hongshan low hills, and in the middle, there are plains.

climate

94% of Puning is in the south of Tropic of cancer, with strong sunshine and solar radiation and high temperature. It is located in low latitude and close to the South China Sea. It is regulated by warm and humid ocean air flow, with abundant rain, mild and humid air, cool summer heat, warm winter cold, small annual temperature difference, no snow and less frost all the year round, belonging to the humid climate of subtropical monsoon.

The rainy season is hot in Puning, and the winter is short and the summer is long. The 5-day moving average temperature is used as the index to divide the four seasons: the daily average temperature below 10 ℃ is winter, the temperature above 22 ℃ is summer, and the temperature between 10 ℃ and 22 ℃ is spring and autumn. The spring in Puning City starts on February 6 and ends in May

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Jie Yang Shi Pu Ning Shi