Dancheng County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Dancheng county is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhoukou City. It is located in the east of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan and Anhui provinces. Its landform is Eastern Henan Plain. It is said that Laozi, the founder of Taoism in the spring and Autumn period, refined "Dan" here, so it was called "Dan Cheng" and later called Dancheng harmoniously. The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to Li and Chen, the Warring States belonged to Chu, and the Qin Dynasty belonged to Chen County, Ku county and Xiang county. In the Western Han Dynasty, the counties of zhiningping and Yilu (now Ningping town and Yilu town of Dancheng county) were established. Sui kaihuang six years (586 years) home Danxian (Zhijin County), early Tang Dynasty abandoned, later known as danchengji or Dancheng town. In May 1951, some districts and townships of Luyi, Huaiyang and Shenqiu counties set up Dancheng Office (county level) in Henan Province. In August 1952, the Government Affairs Council officially approved the establishment of Dancheng County, covering an area of 1490 square kilometers.

As of January 2021, it has a population of 1.3723 million, with jurisdiction over 8 towns, 11 townships, 3 streets, 478 administrative villages and 46 communities.

In 2010, the GDP of Dancheng County reached 13.732 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2009. Dancheng county is one of the "hometown of Chinese calligraphy".

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

Dancheng County belonged to Li and Chen in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Chu in the late Warring States period. Qin belongs to Chen County, kuxian county and Xiangxian county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Ningping county and Yilu county were set up in the territory.

After Wei county was abolished in the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Wuping County of Chen county (state) and kuxian County of Qiao County.

From the Jin Dynasty to the northern and Southern Dynasties, kuxian county was renamed Fuyang county and Guyang County, and its original territory still belonged to it.

Sui kaihuang six years (586 years), set up Danxian, Dancheng for the beginning of the county.

In Tang Dynasty, abandoned Dan county belonged to Luyi County and Zhenyuan County in the north and wanqiu county and Xiangcheng County in the south.

From the Five Dynasties to the song and Yuan Dynasties, the names of the above counties were changed, but the jurisdiction remained unchanged.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the area belonged to Luyi County, guide prefecture (now Shangqiu), and a few belonged to Chenzhou prefecture (Kaifeng Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty), Huaining County and Shenqiu County.

In 1914, Luyi County set up county assistant in Dancheng, and it was abolished in 1930. In 1941, it belonged to Luyi County, the second administrative supervision area, Huaiyang county and Shenqiu County, the seventh administrative supervision area.

During the period of the Chinese people's Liberation War, the county was the active area of the democratic regime in the border areas of luhuaitai County, lubotai county and shenluhuai County led by the Communist Party.

After the founding of new China, in May 1951, Henan Dancheng Office (county level) was set up in some districts and townships of Luyi, Huaiyang and Shenqiu counties, belonging to Huaiyang special area.

In August 1952, the Government Affairs Council officially approved the establishment of Dancheng county.

In January 1953, Huaiyang district was abolished and Dancheng county was subordinate to Shangqiu district.

In December 1958, it was merged into Kaifeng District along with Shangqiu district.

In December 1961, Shangqiu district was restored and Dancheng returned to its jurisdiction.

In June 1965, Zhoukou district was added, and Dancheng county was changed into Zhoukou district

In 2000, Zhoukou district was abolished, and prefecture level Zhoukou City was established. Dancheng county belongs to Zhoukou City.

On January 18, 2006, the reply of Zhoukou municipal government on the request for instructions for the cancellation of Chengguan Town Office in Dancheng county (Zhou Zhengwen No. 12) agreed to cancel Chengguan town and set up three offices in Mingbei, Mingnan and Xincheng. (nine administrative villages, namely, Xincun, Kongqiao, qianluotang, dingzhai, xiangpanzhuang, dinglaojia, Yangzhuang, wanglaojia and zhengxiaolou, are included in the urban area). [in November 2005, Zhoukou Daily reported that Chengguan town will be abolished and Mingbei office, Mingnan office and Xincheng office will be set up (because Chengguan Town has a population of 132636, an area of more than 20 square kilometers and 21 neighborhood committees) It is not convenient for all management work, so the county plans to adjust the administrative division of Chengguan.)

geographical environment

Location context

Dancheng county is located between 115 ° 10 ′ - 115 ° 46 ′ E and 33 ° 38 ′ - 33 ° 65 ′ n. Located at the junction of Henan and Anhui provinces and counties, Huaiyang in the west, Luyi in the north, Shenqiu County in the south, Bozhou City and Taihe County in Anhui Province in the East and Southeast, and Zhoukou City, the county covers a total area of 1490 square kilometers.

terrain

Dancheng county belongs to the eastern Henan Plain, located in the southern margin of the Yellow River alluvial fan. The altitude ranges from 35.6 meters to 43.8 meters. It is slightly inclined from northwest to Southeast, with a slope of 1 / 7000. The terrain is flat, and the plain area accounts for 100%.

climate

It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 14.6 ℃, average January temperature of - 0.2 ℃, average July temperature of 28.2 ℃, annual precipitation of 738.6 mm and frost free period of 223 days.

natural resources

water resource

There are five rivers in Dancheng County, Heici River, Heihe River, Xincai River, Huanggu River and Youhe River (Qingshui River). The groundwater level is relatively high and stable. In addition, the tributaries and Manually Excavated ditches of the river course are rich in water resources and the development and utilization rate is high.

There are more than 60 large and small rivers, and 17 larger rivers, including 45 km in Heihe River, 35 km in Xincai River and 30 km in Qingshui River. The ecological water system of Ming River, which is composed of Ming River, Laowu River, Wuli River, yangbaigou River and diversion canal, is 72.7 km long.

Biological resources

There are both subtropical and northern cold zone organisms in Dancheng county. In 2013, there were 29 genera and more than 240 varieties of major crops such as grain, cotton, oil and tobacco in Dancheng county.

Sweet potato: Dancheng county has a long history of sweet potato cultivation. It is widely planted with high and stable yield. It used to be a good food, but now it is a cash crop. It has been exported to northeast provinces and Xinjiang.

Tobacco: the annual planting area is about 80000 mu, and the yield of flue-cured tobacco is 150 kg per mu.

Aquatic plant: Wutai lotus root is famous for its long, strong, crisp and sweet taste. It has been recorded in the annals of Luyi County in the Qing Dynasty. It is one of the local specialties. It is sold in and out of the city from winter to early spring every year.

Medicinal plants: there are a lot of wild and cultivated medicinal plants in Dancheng County, including Schizonepeta tenuifolia, radix rehmanniae, Mentha haplocalyx, Trichosanthes kirilowii, daqinggen, wangbuliu, rehmanniae, etc., with 189 species. The annual supply of commercial medicinal materials is 800000 kg, which is the production base of traditional Chinese medicine in the Province.

administrative division

As of January 2021, it has a population of 1.3723 million, with jurisdiction over 8 towns, 11 townships, 3 streets, 478 administrative villages and 46 communities. (reference source:)

Population nationality

As of January 2021, the total population of Dancheng county is 1.3723 million. (reference source:)

traffic

Known as the "thoroughfare of two provinces and three counties", the high-grade highway in the territory extends in all directions, g344 runs from east to west, G220 runs from north to south, S211, S214 and s324 meet here, 30 minutes' drive from Zhoukou port, the only port in Henan Province connecting rivers and seas all the year round, 15 minutes' drive from Zhoukou airport under construction and Zheng He high-speed railway passing through the south of Dancheng, and 2 hours' drive from Xinzheng International Airport.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Dancheng County reached 13.732 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2009. The general budget revenue was 339 million yuan, an increase of 34.7% over 2009, and taxes accounted for 74.9% of the general budget revenue. The general budget expenditure was 1.987 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. The total investment in fixed assets was 7.877 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4% over 2009. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society reached 4.036 billion yuan, an increase of 19.6% over 2009. The per capita net income of farmers was 4508 yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2009, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12222 yuan, an increase of 11.5%. The annual electricity consumption was 685 million kwh, including 340 million kwh for industrial use. The deposit balance of financial institutions in the county was 8.45 billion yuan, an increase of 1.35 billion yuan compared with the beginning of 2010; the loan balance was 5.143 billion yuan, an increase of 357 million yuan compared with the beginning of 2010. Ten key industrial projects completed an investment of 1.223 billion yuan, and seven projects including 100 thousand tons of high-quality lactic acid of Jindan company were completed and put into operation, exceeding the investment plan of 2010. Key projects in 9 cities are progressing smoothly, and 80 new central investment projects have been fully completed. 26 new projects with more than 30 million yuan were launched, attracting 2.76 billion yuan of investment. An investment of 780 million yuan has been completed in the industrial cluster area, which has built two start-up parks and 10 kilometers of park roads.

In 2013, the GDP of Dancheng county was 18.76 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%, ranking fourth in Zhoukou City; the added value of industries above designated size was 8.3 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%; the public budget revenue was 650 million yuan, an increase of 29%; the investment in fixed assets was 10.81 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 6.38 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%.

primary industry

At present, the area of cultivated land is 109100 hectares. The main food crops are wheat, corn, soybean and sweet potato. It is an advanced and super grain producing county in China. The main economic crops are peanut, pepper, wax gourd, medicinal materials and vegetables, and the planting area is relatively small

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhou Kou Shi Dan Cheng Xian