Shan county, Heze City, Shandong Province

Shanxian County, formerly known as Danfu, belongs to Heze City, Shandong Province. It is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, at the junction of eight counties in four provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui. It's named after the residence of Emperor Shun's master, Dan Juan. It's the hometown of Lu pheasant.

Covering an area of 1702 square kilometers, the single county governs 22 townships (offices), 1 provincial economic and Technological Development Zone, 1 provincial tourist resort (Fulong lake ecological and Cultural Tourism Development Zone), and 502 administrative villages. In late 2018, the total registered residence of Shanxian County was 1 million 275 thousand and 500, and the total annual output value was 35 billion 77 million yuan.

Shan county, located in the center of North China Plain, is China's commodity grain and cotton, oil base and plain greening standard county. Shan county is the hometown of Chinese martial arts, Chinese couplets, Chinese tomatoes, Chinese green goats and Chinese longevity. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

In 2018, the GDP of a single county was 35.077 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 4.229 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 17.085 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 13.763 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%.

Evolution of organizational system

Shan county was called Shan Fu in ancient times. The teacher of Emperor Shun lived in Shan Juan, so it got its name.

King Cheng of Zhou granted Shaozi the title of Danzi state. In the early spring and Autumn period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the state of song and later to the state of Lu.

In the early Warring States period, it returned to the state of song. After the Song Dynasty was destroyed, it belonged to the state of Qi.

Qin set up Danfu County, belonging to Dang County, which was the beginning of the establishment of Danfu county.

In the Han Dynasty, it was the county Marquis state three times and the county Kingdom one time. In Sui Dynasty, Danfu county was restored.

At the end of Tang Dynasty, Huizhou was established.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, Danfu county was removed, and its land was directly under Danzhou. In July of the next year, Danzhou was named Shan county, which has been used up to now.

During the period of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Jining Dao, Cao PuDao and the second and eleventh special offices of the Kuomintang in Shandong Province. In 1939, the Japanese Invading Army established the puppet Shan county office. In March 1940, the Communist Party established the Shan county Anti Japanese government in Zhangzhai area in the southeast of Shan county. In July 1943, Jincao County Anti Japanese government was established in the northeast of Shan county. In June 1944, the Anti Japanese government of Linhe county was established in the southwest of Shan county; in September, Dangshan County was established on the basis of Caitang and Wuliu areas in the southeast of Shan county (it was once changed into huadang County in 1947). In December 1945, Linhe county was changed into Danyu county. In February 1946, Jincao county was abolished.

In February 1949, Dangshan County and Yucheng County (dongyucheng county) in the north of the old Yellow River were assigned to Danyu county. In August, the Huxi special office of Pingyuan province settled in Shan county. At the same time, Danyu county was abolished and the original construction was restored.

In November 1952, Huxi district was transferred to Shandong Province. In August 1953, Huxi district was abolished, and single county belonged to Heze district. In December 1958, Heze district was abolished and changed to Jining district.

In July 1959, Heze district was restored to Heze district and now belongs to Heze City.

administrative division

Division evolution

On December 29, 1994, fugangji Township and lixinzhuang Township were abolished, and fugangji town and lixinzhuang town were established (luzhenghanmin Zi No. 67).

On November 9, 1998, libanzhuang township was abolished and lilaihe town was established. At the end of 1998, a single county had jurisdiction over 37 townships. On December 22, 1999, Yanglou township was abolished and Yanglou town was established.

In 2001, Shan county governed 14 towns and 6 townships: Shilou Town, Shan town, Laihe Town, sunliu Town, Guocun Town, gaoweizhuang Town, Fugang Town, Huanggang Town, Yanglou Town, Caitang Town, Zhuji Town, Zhongxing Town, xuzhai Town, lixinzhuang Town, Xieji Town, gaolao Town, Caozhuang Town, Longwangmiao Town, Zhangji town and litianlou town.

On May 14, 2002, Shan county abolished Longwangmiao Township and established Longwangmiao town. Its administrative region and people's government's residence remained unchanged. As of December 31, 2002, single county has jurisdiction over 16 towns and 4 townships.

In October 2010, Li Tianlou township was abolished, and Li Tianlou town was established in its original administrative region, and the town government was stationed in the former Li Tianlou township government; Xie Ji township was abolished, and Xie Ji town was established in its original administrative region, and the town government was stationed in the former Xie Ji township government; sunliu town was abolished, and Dongcheng Street was established in its original administrative region, and the sub district office was stationed in sunliu town government.

In 2007, the original single town where the county government was stationed was cancelled, and now it is set up as four streets: Nancheng, Beicheng, Dongcheng and Huayuan.

Current situation of regionalization

Up to 2016, Shan county has 4 streets, 16 towns and 2 townships: Nancheng street, Beicheng street, Huayuan street, Dongcheng Street, Shilou Town, Laihe Town, Guocun Town, gaoweizhuang Town, Fugang Town, Huanggang Town, Yanglou Town, Caitang Town, Zhuji Town, Zhongxing Town, xuzhai Town, lixinzhuang Town, Xieji Town, Longwangmiao Town, Zhangji Town, litianlou Town, gaolao town and Caozhuang town . County Party committee and county government are located in Huxi building, Huayuan street.

Population nationality

By the end of 2012, the total population of single county was 1.209 million, with 150 people over 100 years old, accounting for 12.4% of the total population. There were 206 000 people over 60 years old, accounting for 16.59% of the total population. There were 37 000 people over 80 years old, accounting for 18.4% of the total population. In 2013, it was named "the hometown of longevity in China". In late 2014, the total population of Shanxian County's permanent residence (registered residence) was 1 million 67 thousand.

By the end of 2018, the total number of households in Shanxian County was 408 thousand and 900, and the total registered residence population was 1 million 275 thousand and 500. Among them, there are 663700 males and 611700 females. There were 19298 births and 7615 deaths. The county has a permanent resident population of 1096100, with an urbanization rate of 48.29%, 1.26 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

geographical environment

Location context

Shan county is located in the southwest corner of Shandong Province and the junction of Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. It is located at 115 ° 48 ′～ 116 ° 24 ′ E and 34 ° 34 ′～ 34 ° 56 ′ n with a total area of 1702 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Fengxian County in Jiangsu Province in the East, Cao county and Chengwu County in the West and northwest, Dangshan County in Anhui Province, Shangqiu County and Yucheng County in Henan Province in the south, and Jinxiang County in the north. The northeast is 83 kilometers from Chengwu County and Dingtao County to Heze City, where the municipal government is stationed, and 302 kilometers from Jinan City, the provincial capital.

topographic features

Shan county belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, and the county is adjacent to the old course of the Yellow River in the south. In history, due to the influence of the flood and alluvial of the Yellow River breach, six types of micro geomorphology were formed, including river, beach, hill, slope and depression. The county is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with the highest elevation of 59 meters and the lowest elevation of 39.5 meters. The southern edge of the county is the bottom of the old Yellow River, which is low-lying. In the year of waterlogging, belt or hoof like swamps of different lengths are often formed, with a total area of 24.5 square kilometers. Along the north of Gudao river bottom and south of linhuang dyke, it is a beach area formed by floodplain deposition of the Yellow River. The terrain is higher, about 58 meters higher than the Beihe trough depression in the north of the beach, with a total area of 139.84 square kilometers. The back channel depression is 48 square kilometers. In 1786, when the Yellow River burst in the southwest of Shanshan, the sediment carried by the current was deposited in a fan-shaped area. The terrain extends from the southwest to the northeast along the Dasha River and its tributaries in a fan-shaped way, covering an area of 174.6 square kilometers. The terrain on both sides of the fan-shaped zone is gentle and flat, covering an area of 1224.13 square kilometers. The rest are single northwest shallow depression.

Climatic characteristics

Shan county is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, with sufficient light, abundant heat, moderate rainfall and four distinct seasons. It has the climate characteristics of dry and cold in winter, few rain and snow, dry and windy in spring, wet and hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn and drought prone in late autumn. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 0.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 15.3 ℃; the average temperature in July is 27.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.8 ℃. The duration of annual average daily temperature above 0 ℃ is 335 days. The growth period is from March 11 to November 21, 256 days in total, and the frost free period is longer, with an annual average of 206 days. The average annual precipitation for many years is 737.1 mm, the maximum year (1957) is 1089.1 mm, and the minimum year (1966) is 445.3 mm. The regional distribution of precipitation is unbalanced, and the precipitation in the territory decreases from east to west.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of a single county was 35.077 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 4.229 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 17.085 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 13.763 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. In the tertiary industry, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal industry was 485 million yuan, an increase of 2.1%; wholesale and retail industry was 4.432 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; accommodation and catering industry was 969 million yuan, an increase of 7.5%; finance and insurance industry was 1.588 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; real estate industry was 1.552 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%; other service industry was 4.582 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. The contribution rates of the three industries to GDP growth were 4.5%, 42% and 53.5%, respectively, driving 0.3, 3.2 and 4.1 percentage points of GDP growth points. The ratio of the three industrial structures was adjusted to 12.1:48.7:39.2. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 0.7 percentage points. The per capita GDP reached 32061 yuan, an increase of 1

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