Gongliu County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Gongliu county is located in the middle of the Ili River Valley, south of the upper reaches of the Ili River, and north of Nalati mountain, a branch of Tianshan Mountain. It is located in the middle of the Ili River Valley and is adjacent to Hejing County of Xinyuan, nilek, Yining, Chabuchar, Tekes and Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. Longitude 81 ° 34 ′ - 83 ° 35 ′, latitude 42 ° 54 ′ - 43 ° 38 ′. The total area of the county is 4528 square kilometers. At present, it has jurisdiction over 5 farms in 6 towns, 2 townships and 23 ethnic groups, including Han, ha, Wei and Hui, with a total population of 208000 (including 8060 people in BINGTUAN).

"Gongliu" is the name to be taken when the county was built, which seems to get its name from the Gongnaisi river. According to the manuscripts of Gongliu county annals in the Republic of China, Gongliu county had a vast territory at that time, so it was named "Gongliu" after "gongjisi and tekestaliu", which means "consolidating the long stay". In Kazakh, it means "tuogutarou" (meaning "nine tributaries", implying numerous River tributaries), while in Mongolian and Uighur, it means "tuogutala".

In July 2019, it won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" establishment area in 2019.

Historical evolution

According to historical records, in the pre Qin period of more than 200 B.C., there lived ancient Ili Cypriots in Gongliu area.

In the second year of shenjue (60 BC), Xianshan, a Japanese King stationed in the western regions, descended to the Han Dynasty. The northern and southern parts of the Tianshan Mountains were under the control of the central government of the Han Dynasty.

In the pre Qin period, it was the land of the sairen in Yili, and from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, it was the land of the Dayue family and Wusun.

The Sui and Tang Dynasties were Western Turks.

In Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was a nomadic land of Chagatai Khanate and mengwuerstan.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it was a pastoral area in Junggar of West Mongolia.

In the 25th year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1760), Gong lien was used as the camp and pasture of erlut.

In 1888, Ningyuan county was established and Gongliu was designated as Ningyuan county.

Guangxu 21 years (1895), tashtubi place for the new Manying tundi.

Qing Guangxu 29 years (1903), built a castle, known as tekestaliu village, Zhili general's house.

In 1905, the old Manying village was built, which was called the old Manying imperial worker of togustala.

In 1930, the Yili government office reported that "togustala laomanying Huanggong" was upgraded to the county government and named Gongliu county.

In 1932, Gongliu county was officially established. Its jurisdiction is the vast area south of Ili River, east of Kashi River and south of abrel mountain, namely the whole territory of Gongliu, Zhaosu County, east of Tekes county and Chabuchar County, west of Xinyuan County, and part of Nileke county and Yining County. It is the political, cultural and economic center of Eastern Ili.

Gongliu town was set up in 1946, which was one of the earliest towns in the five counties in the east of Ili.

In May 1950, on the basis of the former revolutionary county government of the three districts, through reorganization, adjustment and enrichment, a new political power, Gongliu County People's government, which represents the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups, was established and subordinate to the Ili region.

At the end of 1955, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture was established by withdrawing the system of Yili Prefecture, and Gongliu county was designated as a county directly under the prefecture.

In 1957, Yili Prefecture was abolished again, and Gongliu County returned to Yili Prefecture.

In 1985, the organizational system of Yili area was reestablished, and Gongliu county was subordinate to Yili administrative office.

In 2001, the administrative office of Yili Prefecture was abolished and Gongliu county was directly under the jurisdiction of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture.

In 2012, aketubuick township was abolished and aketubuick town was established. On January 24, 2013, the autonomous regional government (New Deal Letter No. 19) approved the abolition of mohur Township and the establishment of kurdning town. In 2013, the government of the autonomous region (New Deal Letter No. 279) approved the abolition of agalson Township and the establishment of agalson town.

On October 21, 2014, the government of the autonomous region (New Deal Letter No. 185) agreed to abolish dongmaili Township and establish dongmaili town. After the adjustment, the county governs five towns and three townships: Gongliu Town, aketubuick Town, kurdning Town, agalsen Town, dongmaili Town, gilgelang Town, tastobe town and tikearek town.

administrative division

As of 2013, Gongliu county has jurisdiction over one town and seven townships: Gongliu Town, mohur Township, gilgelang Township, agalson Township, dongmaili Township, tastobe Township, tikearek Township and aketubuick township.

geographical environment

Location context

Gongliu county is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Its geographical coordinates are 81 ° 34 ′ - 83 ° 35 ′ E and 42 ° 54 ′ - 43 ° 38 ′ n. it borders Hejing County in the southeast, Xinyuan County in the northeast, Nileke county and Yining County across the river in the north, Chabuchar County in the West and Tekes County in the south. It has a jurisdiction area of 4528 square kilometers.

landforms

Gongliu county is composed of three geomorphic units: mountains, hills and plains, which account for 67.05%, 9.46% and 21.93% of the total land area of Gongliu county respectively. The mountainous area is mainly composed of two major mountain systems, ishglik and Nalati, with a total area of 3100 square kilometers. Nalati mountain is located in the southeast of the county, belonging to the South vein of Tianshan Mountain, with east-west trend. It starts from Xinyuan city in the East and ends at tex County in the west, with a length of 84 km. The mountain is high and majestic, with an altitude of 3500-4200 meters. The highest peak, kabanbayi peak, is 4257 meters above sea level, which is also the highest peak in Gongliu county.

climate

The climate of Gongliu county belongs to the continental semi-arid climate type of north temperate zone. The average annual temperature is 7.4 ℃, the maximum temperature is 37-39 ℃, the frost free period is about 145 days, and the average temperature difference between day and night is 13-16 ℃. Spring is late, autumn is early, winter is long, summer is short, four seasons are distinct, sunshine is sufficient. The annual sunshine hours are 2731.7 hours and the annual precipitation is 270-280 mm.

Population nationality

As of 2011, Gongliu county has a total population of 196400, including 23 ethnic groups including Han, ha, Wei and Hui.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2013, Gongliu county has 559600 mu of cultivated land, 75580 ha of forest land and 16.69% of forest coverage.

mineral resources

As of 2013, the proven mineral deposits in Gongliu County include coal, limestone, asbestos, quartz, crystal stone, gypsum, tuff, shale, granite, beryl, mica, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, tungsten, uranium and other minerals. Coal, gold, limestone, tuff and gypsum have been developed and utilized.

plant resources

Up to 2013, the main resources are wild walnut forest, spruce, wild apricot, wild apple, Populus, birch, Salix, Sorbus, etc.

Animal resources

As of 2013, there are more than 100 species of animal resources in Gongliu County, among which 12 species belong to the second and third level national protection, such as red deer, snow leopard, snow rabbit, snow chicken, argali, Golden Eagle, etc.

water resource

The annual precipitation of Gongliu county is 200-780mm. There are 41 rivers and rivers in Gongliu county. The annual runoff of surface water is 8 billion cubic meters. The groundwater storage is 10 billion cubic meters. The available water energy is 46 kW, and the development and utilization rate is 0.7%.

Political system

Deputy secretary and head of the county Party committee: nurbolati muhamiya

Qiao Xuegang, member of the Standing Committee and executive deputy head of the county Party committee

Deputy magistrate: Nurlan asimu

Deputy county head: Zhang Haijiang

Deputy county magistrate: Abulimiti Maimaiti

Deputy county magistrate: Zheng Ling

Deputy county head: Ma Chunqing (aid to Xinjiang)

Deputy head of the county: Jia Shi (temporary post)

Member of the Party group of the government: Mu hetar, tuohetar and Huojia

Member of the Party group of the government: TURHAN oulalebaik

Economic overview

comprehensive

In 2012, the gross output value of Gongliu county was 2.75 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% compared with 2011; the public budget revenue was 144 million yuan, an increase of 25.2% compared with 2011; the total investment in fixed assets was 2.02 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4% compared with 2011; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 446 million yuan, an increase of 15% compared with 2011; the added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 362 million yuan, an increase of 31% compared with 2011; the number of urban residents was 1 The disposable income was 14389 yuan, an increase of 15% compared with 2011; the net income per capita of farmers and herdsmen increased by 1350 yuan compared with 2011, reaching 9055 yuan.

primary industry

In 2012, Gongliu county completed 76900 cattle improvement, 25200 cold matching, 240200 sheep improvement, 23200 fattening cattle and 127500 fattening sheep. 520 households have settled in Xingmu with high standards, and 9 standardized breeding communities have been built and transformed. The highest livestock production in Gongliu County reached 1093300 heads. At the end of the year, 588000 heads of livestock were on hand and 505300 heads of livestock were sold. 55000 mu of fruit trees were pruned and 61000 mu of characteristic fruit trees were replanted. 11 new fruit science and technology demonstration parks were built. 67 training courses were held and 12000 fruit farmers were trained. 100 farmers' brokers were developed, 14 farmers' professional cooperatives were established, with a total of 113. 3128 farmers joined the cooperatives, and 16200 farmers were driven by radiation. Five pollution-free agricultural products, two green foods and two geographical indication certification were declared, and a demonstration base of 400000 mu for standardized production of green food raw materials was established. 62300 people (Times) of surplus agricultural labor were transferred, and 190 million yuan of labor income was generated.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the investment in Gongliu County reached 510 million yuan. The exploration of mineral resources was intensified, and 23.592 million yuan was invested to carry out risk exploration for 16 mineral resources projects, covering an area of 278.2 square kilometers.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, Gongliu County received 625000 tourists (Times), an increase of 2

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