Li County, Changde City, Hunan Province

Lixian County, which belongs to Changde City, Hunan Province, is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the northwest of Hunan Province and the West Bank of Dongting Lake, 80 kilometers away from the Yangtze River. In the first year of shaotai (555), Emperor Liang Jingdi established Lizhou. Sui kaihuang nine years (AD 589) strike Tianmen County, home Lizhou, new home Liyang county. In 2015, the county governs 4 streets and 15 towns, with suitable climate, diverse landforms and vast water surface. Lixian County has the vast majority of Liyang plain (the largest plain in Hunan Province), covering an area of 2107.3 square kilometers. Grain, cotton, oil, pig and fish are the five major agricultural pillar products in Li county.

Li county is a national commodity grain base county, a national high-quality cotton base county, a national rape production top 100 County, a national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration area, a national grape standardized cultivation demonstration base, a national new urbanization comprehensive reform pilot county, a national small and medium-sized city comprehensive reform pilot county, a national health county, a hometown of Chinese poetry, a civilized county in Hunan Province, and a garden County in Hunan Province Counties, economically strong counties in Hunan Province, and well-off counties in Hunan Province. There are 13 state-level cultural relics protection units. The prehistoric cultural sites in Liyang plain, with Chengtoushan, pengtoushan, jijiaocheng, 80long, shiligang and Dingjiagang as the core, have been applied to the United Nations for world cultural heritage by the state. Among them, the earliest ancient city site, ancient altar and ancient rice field in China, 6000 years ago, have been found in Chengtoushan ancient cultural site. In 2015, it was listed as the second batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

The first batch of national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration zones. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Evolution of organizational system

Li county is named for the Li river running through the whole territory. It was first seen in Shangshu Yugong: "Minshan leads to the river, Tuo in the East, and Li in the East."

In the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qianzhong County in the Qin Dynasty, Lingyang County in Wuling County in the Han Dynasty, Tianmen County in the Three Kingdoms, Western Jin, Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties.

Sui kaihuang nine years (AD 589) strike Tianmen County, home Lizhou, new home Liyang county. Yangdi Daye three years (607) abandoned Lizhou Liyang county. Liyang County governs Liyang (now Shimen) and governs Liyang, Shimen, Fuling, Anxiang, Chongyi and Cili counties.

In 621, the fourth year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Liyang county was changed into Lizhou, which was subordinate to the Jiangnan West Road. Xuanzong Tianbao first year (742) re reform Liyang county. In the first year of emperor Qianyuan (758), suzong was changed to Lizhou, where it was given a military chastity. Lizhou governs Liyang. In the early Tang Dynasty, it governs six counties, the same as Sui Dynasty. After Linde, Gaozong had jurisdiction over four counties: Liyang, Anxiang, Shimen and Cili.

In Song Dynasty, Lizhou governed Liyang and was subordinate to Jinghu North Road. Liyang jurisdiction, Anxiang, Shimen, Cili 4 counties.

In Yuan Dynasty, Lizhou road was set up in Lishui River Basin, which was subordinate to Jiangnan North Road in Huguang province. Yuan to Yuan 12 years (1275) home Lizhou pacification department, 14 years changed to Lizhou road chief office. It has jurisdiction over Liyang County, Shimen County, Anxiang County, Cili prefecture (Cili County in Song Dynasty was upgraded, now Cili County, Yongding District and linli County), and Shixi prefecture (Cili County in Song Dynasty was established, now Sangzhi County).

In 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang changed Lizhou road to Lizhou capital. Taizu Hongwu nine years (1376), Lizhou capital down to Lizhou, and cut Liyang County into the state governance, Changde Prefecture. In the 30th year of Hongwu, Taizu was changed to Yuezhou Prefecture. Jurisdiction Anxiang, Shimen, Cili. Changde mansion and Yuezhou mansion are subordinate to shangjingnan Road (in Lizhou) of Huguang minister.

In the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1670), Lizhou was under the jurisdiction of Yuechang Road (shangjingnan road was changed to Yuechang road and was stationed in Lizhou). Yongzheng seven years (1729) rise Lizhou Zhili Prefecture, and Changde Prefecture at the same level, under the yuechanglidao (yuechangdao renamed yuechanglidao, in Lizhou). Jurisdiction Anxiang, Shimen, Cili, Anfu 4 counties. Yongzheng 13 years (1735) increased jurisdiction Yongding County (now Zhangjiajie Yongding District).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Zhili Lizhou was changed into the administrative department of Lizhou. In September of the second year of the Republic of China, the Prefecture was abolished as a county, which was called Lixian County and was attached to changlidao. In 1914, yuechangli road was renamed Wuling road to govern Changde (Wuling county). In the fifth year of the Republic of China, Wuling road was abolished in Hunan Province, and Li county was under the jurisdiction of Xiangjiang Road; in the eleventh year of the Republic of China, the system of "road" was abolished in Hunan Province, leaving only two levels of province and county. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to Xiangxi administrative supervision district. In December of the 26th year of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of the second administrative supervision district (11 counties including Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Yuanjiang, Hanshou, Lixian, Linli, Shimen, Cili, Taoyuan, etc.), and the office of the Commissioner set up Changde county. In April of the 29th year of the Republic of China, Yuanjiang and Hanshou counties in the former second district were designated as the fourth district. In November of the 37th year of the Republic of China, the fourth special office was moved from Changde to Lixian County (also known as the office of Changli District Commissioner at this time). Li county was liberated on July 27, 1949. On August 4, 1949, it was subordinate to the office of the administrative Commissioner of Changli District, and on August 28, 1949, it was subordinate to the office of the administrative Commissioner of Changde district. In 1952, under the Changde District Office of the Commissioner. In February 1955, it was attached to the office of the Commissioner of Changde. In June 1988, Changde was transformed into a city, and Li county is still under the jurisdiction of Changde City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1372, the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the governance of Chengguan Town remained unchanged. The regionalization of the territory also evolves with the construction. Before the Republic of China, prefectures had jurisdiction over several counties. After the county was set up at the beginning of the Republic of China, the county was divided into 20 districts, which governed the regiment; in 1934, the system of district and township (town) was implemented, with the establishment of Bao and Jia. In 1949, there were 22 townships in the county. At the beginning of the founding of new China, it inherited the system of the Republic of China, and set up districts, townships (towns) and Baojia. In May 1950, it set up small townships and villages, and abolished Baojia. In 1958, the people's commune was established. In 1984, the system of District, township (town), village and group was implemented. By 1989, the county had 6 districts, 28 townships, 9 towns and 637 villages (neighborhood committees).

In 1996, Li County covers an area of 2107.3 square kilometers and has a population of about 870000. It has jurisdiction over 14 towns and 18 townships: Liyang Town, xiaodukou Town, dayanlang Town, fangshiping Town, huolianpo Town, Wangjiachang Town, ganxitan Town, zhanggongmiao Town, matoupu Town, Jinluo Town, Fuxingchang Town, Yanjing Town, Mengxi Town, leigongta Town, Jiuyuan Township, Daping Township, Shuanglong Township, Taiqing Township, Zhongwu Township, Chexi Township, Yongfeng Township, Rudong Township, yangjiafang Township, Zhakou Township and Yifeng township Wanxiang, Guanyuan Township, Dongshi Township, cenan Township, Daohe Township, Lidong Township, Linan Township, Lidan township. The county government is located in Liyang Town.

At the end of 2004, Lixian County had jurisdiction over 14 towns and 18 townships: Liyang Town, zhanggongmiao Town, xiaodukou Town, Mengxi Town, Fuxingchang Town, Yanjing Town, leigongta Town, dayanlan Town, Wangjiachang Town, Jinluo Town, matoupu Town, fangshiping Town, ganxitan Town, huolianpo Town, Jiuyuan Township, Guanyuan Township, Yongfeng Township, Rudong Township, Lidan Township, Linan Township, Lidong Township, cenan Township and Daping township , Daohe Township, Shuanglong Township, Yiwan Township, Chexi Township, Zhongwu Township, Zhakou Township, Dongshi Township, yangjiafang Township, Taiqing township.

In 2012, Lixian County governs 15 towns and 17 townships: Liyang Town, zhanggongmiao Town, xiaodukou Town, Mengxi Town, Fuxingchang Town, Yanjing Town, leigongta Town, dayanlan Town, Wangjiachang Town, Jinluo Town, matoupu Town, fangshiping Town, ganxitan Town, huolianpo Town, Jiuyuan Town, Guanyuan Town, Yongfeng Town, Rudong Town, Lidan Town, Linan Town, Lidong Town, cenan Town, Daping Town, Jinluo town Daohe Township, Shuanglong Township, Yiwan Township, Chexi Township, Zhongwu Township, Zhakou Township, Dongshi Township, yangjiafang Township, Taiqing township. County People's Government in Liyang Town.

In 2014, Lixian County had jurisdiction over 4 sub district offices, 14 towns and 16 townships: Liyang sub district office, Lixi sub district office, Lipu sub district office, Lidan sub district office, zhanggongmiao Town, Linan Town, xiaodukou Town, Mengxi Town, Fuxingchang Town, Yanjing Town, leigongta Town, dayanlang Town, Wangjiachang Town, Jinluo Town, toupu Town, fangshiping Town, ganxitan town and Huolian town Pozhen, Lidong Township, cenan Township, Daping Township, Daohe Township, Jiuyuan Township, Guanyuan Township, Yongfeng Township, Rudong Township, Shuanglong Township, Yiwan Township, Chexi Township, Zhongwu Township, Zhakou Township, Dongshi Township, yangjiafang Township, Taiqing township. County People's Government in Liyang City.

In 2015, according to the township zoning adjustment plan of Lixian County, after the adjustment, it has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 4 streets, including ganxitan Town, huolianpo Town, matoupu Town, Wangjiachang Town, Jinluo Town, Yanjing Town, dayanlan Town, Mengxi Town, Fuxing Town, Chengtoushan Town, cenan Town, Rudong town, xiaodukou Town, guanhuan town and Linan town, Lixi street, Liyang street, Lipu street and Lidan street.

Zoning details

At the end of 2015, Li County implemented the adjustment of township administrative divisions. After the adjustment, Liyang, Lipu, Lixi and Lidan streets and 15 towns including Linan, Chengtoushan, cenan, xiaodukou, guanhuan, Rudong, Mengxi, Fuxing, Yanjing, dayandang, Jinluo, Wangjiachang, ganxitan, huolianpo and toutoupu are under the jurisdiction of the county.

geographical environment

Location context

Lixian County is located between 111 ° 12 ′ 30 ″ e to 112 ° 0 ′ 5 ″ and 29 ° 16 ′ n to 29 ° 57 ′ n, in the northwest of Hunan Province, on the West Bank of Dongting Lake and the lower reaches of Lishui river. Lixian is connected with the Yangtze River in the north, Xiaoxiang in the south, Jiuli in the West and Dongting in the East. It has been known as "the gateway of Jiuli" since ancient times, with a total area of 210 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chang De Shi Li Xian