Tongxin County, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Tongxin County Tongxin county is located in the central and southern part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China, under the jurisdiction of Wuzhong City. It borders Yanchi County and Huanxian County of Qingyang City in Gansu Province in the East, Yuanzhou District of Guyuan City in the south, Shapotou District, Zhongning county and Haiyuan County of Zhongwei City in the west, and Hongsibu District of Wuzhong City in the north. It is located in the Loess Plateau in the south of Ordos platform, with the terrain of high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 1240-2625m. There are mainly five types of landforms, such as mountains, loess hills, river valleys, beaches and desert walls. The terrain is complex and the mountains and rivers crisscross. There are Luoshan, Mibo mountain, madashan, Laoye Mountain, Qinglong mountain, Yaoshan and so on, which belong to Liupan mountain system.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

In March 2020, Tongxin county will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Yongzhou was in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, yiqurong was in Warring States, and beidijun was in Qin Dynasty. In Han Dynasty, Sanshui county was established as anding county. In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to talou county and Mingsha county. In Tang Dynasty, Yuanzhou was set up in talou county. The southwest of the county belongs to Yuanzhou, while Weizhou still belongs to Mingsha County of Lingwu county. In 672, Tang Xianheng set up an'er Prefecture in Weizhou and settled Tuyuhun tribe. In 849, Tang Dazhong changed Anle Prefecture into Weizhou. In the Western Xia Dynasty, Weizhou jingsai army was set up, and later Xiangyou army was changed. In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Ningxia Fu Road, Gansu Province. in the early Ming Dynasty, he was under the leadership of the chief minister of Shaanxi Province. During the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Pinglu (Pingyuan) was set up in the city of King Yu (now Yuwang Fort) to guard thousands of households, and was attached to Guyuan Wei. Weizhou and Tongxin city were under the jurisdiction of Fuling Prefecture in Ningxia. In 1874, the county was established in Tongzhi County of Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was named Pingyuan and was stationed in Xiamaguan, belonging to Zhili Prefecture of Guyuan, Gansu Province. In 1914, Pingyuan county was renamed Zhenrong County, which was under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Road (shuofangdao) in Gansu Province. In 1918, Zhenrong county was changed to Yuwang county. In 1929, Ningxia road was separated from Gansu Province and established Ningxia Province. Yuwang county belongs to Ningxia Province. In June 1936, the Chinese workers' and peasants' red army launched a westward expedition to liberate Yuwang County, and successively established the workers' and peasants' political power in Yuwang county and settled in Xiamaguan. Later, it was rebuilt as Yuhai County Hui Autonomous Government, stationed in Wangjia tuanzhuang. Yuhai county is the first county-level Hui Autonomous Government in the history of China. Soon after the red army moved, Ma Hongkui's troops restored Yuwang County of the Kuomintang. They moved their residence from Xiamaguan to Tongxin city (also known as half angle city), and changed Yuwang county to Tongxin county. In 1940, Weizhou, Xiamaguan and hongchengshui were assigned to Yanchi County. In March 1954, Ningxia Province established Hedong Hui Autonomous Region, and Tongxin county was under its jurisdiction. In the same year, Ningxia Province was abolished and merged into Gansu Province, and Hedong Hui Autonomous Region was under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province. In May 1955, Hedong Hui Autonomous Region was renamed Wuzhong Hui Autonomous Prefecture. in 1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established, and Tongxin county is directly under the autonomous region. In 1972, Yinnan region was established, and Tongxin county belongs to Yinnan region of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. In 1936, the Red Army liberated Tongxin and abolished the old system of District, township, joint guarantee, Bao and Jia. At that time, Yuhai county had jurisdiction over 14 districts. In 1937, the regime of Tongxin county was restored, and the system of District, township, Bao and Jia was implemented. Later, the system of District, Bao and Jia was replaced by the system of Township, Bao and Jia. before the liberation of Tongxin County, Tongxin county had jurisdiction over 13 townships and 42 guarantors. The first township is located in Tongxin City, with jurisdiction over 4 baos; the second township is located in dingjiaergou, with jurisdiction over 3 baos; the third township is located in shoushoushui, with jurisdiction over 2 baos; the fourth township is located in zhoujiaduantou, with jurisdiction over 3 baos; the fifth township is located in hecaogou, with jurisdiction over 3 baos; the sixth township is located in wangjiatuanzhuang, with jurisdiction over 2 baos; the seventh township is located in magedao, with jurisdiction over 3 baos; the eighth township is located in daodunzi, with jurisdiction over 3 baos; the ninth township is located in diaobaozi, with jurisdiction over 2 baos; the tenth township is located in yuwangcheng, with jurisdiction over 5 baos; The 11th township is located in majiagaozhuang, which has jurisdiction over 5 baos; the 12th township is located in Shenjiawan, which has jurisdiction over 3 baos; the 13th township is located in zhenjiacha, which has jurisdiction over 4 baos. In 1949, Ningxia was liberated, and the situation of the two Yanchi counties ended. Weizhou, Xiamaguan and hongchengshui returned to Tongxin county. Tongxin county is divided into 6 districts, 24 townships and 86 villages. In 1950, it was adjusted to 7 districts and 31 townships. The first district is located in Tongxin City, which has jurisdiction over six townships including Chengguan, wanduantou, dingjiaergou, mageda, dingjiatang and Lijiashan; the second district is located in shoushoushui, which has jurisdiction over four townships including Liushui, shangyoufangzhuang, wufengtai and majiahewan; the third district was originally located in guankouwan, which was later moved to xinzhuangji, which has jurisdiction over five townships including wujiapu, xinzhuangji, xubingshui, maduantou and shuayishan; the fourth district is located in Weizhou, which has jurisdiction over xujiaji Four townships are located in Hewan; the Fifth District is located in Xiamaguan, which governs Maguan, liujiatan, hongchengshui and tianjialaozhuang; the Sixth District is located in Yuwang, which governs Yuwang, qiujiaqu, majiananwan and dujiatan; the seventh district is located in wangjiatuanzhuang, which governs wangjiatuanzhuang, huangcaoling, hujiahongwan and sujialing. In October 1958, the people's commune was transformed. Tongxin county established seven people's communes, including Yuejin, shoushoushui, Jintong, Xinghuo, Xiamaguan, Yuwang and Hongwei, on the basis of the original seven districts. Districts and townships were abolished, and the commune was under the jurisdiction of the management area. In September 1961, Yuejin, Jintong, Xinghuo and Hongwei communes were renamed Chengguan, xinzhuangji, Weizhou and wangjiatuanzhuang communes respectively. The scale of commune is small. Jijiazhuang commune is composed of Chengguan commune, shoushoushui commune and xinzhuangji commune. Yaoshan commune is set up from Chengguan commune. Xialiushui commune is set up from shoushoushui commune. Tianjialaozhuang commune is set up from Xiamaguan commune. Yanglu commune is set up from Yuwang commune. Weizhou commune remains unchanged. Tongxin county is divided into 14 communes. In June 1982, Tongxin town was added to the county seat. In January 1984, all communes were converted into townships. At the same time, Hexi township was established in the east of Qingshui River and Taoshan mountain. In March 1986, Weizhou and Xiamaguan were changed into towns. In August 1992, Yuwang township was changed into Yuwang town; wangjiatuanzhuang township was changed into Wangtuan town; Hexi township was abolished and divided into Hexi Town and dingjiatang township. So far, Tongxin county has jurisdiction over 6 towns, including Tongxin, Weizhou, Xiamaguan, Yuwang, Wangtuan and Hexi, and 11 townships, including Chengguan, Yaoshan, Jijia, xinzhuangji, tianjialaozhuang, majiagaozhuang, zhangjiayuan, Yanglu, shoushoushui, xialiushui and dingjiatang. in September 2002, the government of the autonomous region made clear the regional boundary of Hongsibao Development Zone, designated the total area of Hongsibao Development Zone as 1774.5 square kilometers (ningzhenghan [2002] No. 137), and assigned the construction system of shitangou Development Zone (township level) in Tongxin county to Hongsibao Development Zone (ningzhenghan [2002] No. 138). In 2004, Zhongwei city was established, Tongxin County Shoushui, xialiushui two townships were assigned to Zhongwei city. In 2008, Xinglong Township of Haiyuan county was designated as Tongxin county. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 4 townships and 2 management committees. in March 2020, Tongxin county will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

administrative division

By 2018, Tongxin county has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 4 townships, 2 management committees, 142 administrative villages and 5 neighborhood committees. Tongxin County governs dingtang Town, Xiamaguan Town, Yuwang Town, Xinglong Township, Hexi Town, Wangtuan Town, Yuhai Town, Weizhou Town, magaozhuang Township, zhangjiayuan Township, tianlaozhuang Township and Shishi Management Committee.

Population nationality

The total number of households in Tongxin county is 130693. Among them, there are 13338 households in dingtang Town, 19700 households in Xiamaguan Town, 14038 households in Yuwang Town, 4710 households in Xinglong Township, 16736 households in Hexi Town, 13259 households in Wangtuan Town, 11142 households in Shishi Town, 18499 households in Yuhai Town, 8707 households in Weizhou Town, 3356 households in magaozhuang Township, 3595 households in zhangjiayuan Township and 3613 households in tianlaozhuang township. Dingtang town has a total of 41761 people. Among them, urban population is 5095, rural population is 36666; Xiamaguan town is 62513. Among them, urban population is 10855, rural population is 51658, and Yuwang town is 47265. Among them, there are 6988 urban population and 40277 rural population; 15477 Xinglong Township and 15477 rural population; and 56446 Hexi Town. Among them, the urban population is 12740, and the rural population is 43706; Wangtuan town has a total of 44737. Among them, the urban population is 7214, the rural population is 37523, and the Shishi population is 37934. Among them, the urban population is 5937, the rural population is 31997; Yuhai town is 48095, the urban population is 48095; Weizhou town is 25504. Among them, the urban population is 15980, and the rural population is 9524. There are 11345 people in magaozhuang township. Among them, there are 356 urban population and 10989 rural population. There are 11678 people in zhangjiayuan township. There are 12224 people in tianlaozhuang township.

geographical environment

Tongxin county is located in the convergence zone of Ordos platform and the northern Loess Plateau, 36 ° 58 ′ 48 ″ N and 105 ° 54 ′ 24 ″ e. it is located in the core area of the central arid zone of Ningxia, adjacent to Huan County of Gansu Province in the East, Guyuan City in the south, Haiyuan County in the West and Zhongning and Hongsibu in the north. Tongxin County covers a total area of 4662 square kilometers.

landforms

Tongxin county has many gullies, which can be divided into three areas according to the different geological landforms and development degrees, namely, the irrigation area of the Yellow River in the west, the arid mountainous area in the middle, and the dry farming tableland in the East. Hilly, gully, mountain, desert and other geomorphic types account for 65.4% of the total area in Central China

climate

Tongxin is a typical temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night, and annual precipitation

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