Chabei administrative district, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Chabei management area Chabei management area is subordinate to Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. It is located in Bashang Plateau in the north of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. It borders Zhangbei, Kangbao and Guyuan counties. Its predecessor is Chabei pasture. In August 2003, Chabei pasture was transformed into Chabei management area, which is an agency of Zhangjiakou Municipal government.

In 2013, the total population of the registered residence was 23703. As of 2014, Chabei administrative region has jurisdiction over one town, one township and five administrative offices, with a total area of 373 square kilometers. In 2015, the total GDP was 2.568 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% compared with 2014; the total fiscal revenue was 188 million yuan, an increase of 16% compared with 2014. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

As early as about 4000 years ago in primitive society, human activities existed in the administrative area of Chabei, which belonged to the contact area of microlithic culture and Yangshao culture.

In Shang and Zhou dynasties, ghosts were active.

In the spring and Autumn period, Wuzhong and Donghu were active areas one after another. In 279 B.C., Yan attacked Qin Kai and destroyed Donghu, which once belonged to Shanggu County of northern Yan.

In the late Warring States period, Xiongnu moved eastward, which was its active area.

Qin Dynasty, in 215 BC, Qin general Meng Tian attacked Xiongnu in the north and was attached to Shanggu County of Qin Dynasty. At the time of the conflict between Chu and Han, Xiongnu retreated and became their nomadic land.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Shanggu County, the governor of Youzhou. In the second year of Yuanshuo (127 BC), the Han Dynasty abandoned Shanggu jundou to Xiongnu. After the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC), Wuhuan entered the residence.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, after the 25th year of Jianwu (A.D. 49), Xianbei was a place of activity.

Three Kingdoms, for the small Xianbei nomadic land. After the third year of Qinglong (235 AD), it gradually became the active area of Tuoba Xianbei.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, after the 21th year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (396), it was subordinate to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Huaihuang town was established in 423. After the first year of Xiaochang (525), it was Rouran activity area. After the third year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (552), it was the sphere of influence of Turks.

Sui, kaihuang three years (583 years) after the East Turkic activity area.

In the Tang Dynasty, after the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), it was the activity area of kumoshi, heicheshiwei and Khitan. After the fourth year of Tianfu (904), it was the Qidan activity area.

In the Five Dynasties and ten states, it was the territory of Liao after the second year of Liang Zhenming (916).

Liao, Li Xijing road Fengsheng state.

Jin, most of the region under the Northwest Road, Fuzhou Rouyuan county (formerly known as the town). In the second year of Cheng'an (1197), Fuzhou was promoted to Zhenning army. After the third year of Da'an (1211), it was Mongolia's sphere of influence.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fuzhou was established in 1258. In 1262, Fuzhou was promoted to Longxing Prefecture, which was attached to Shangdu road. In the fourth year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1267), Longxing Prefecture, the upper capital, was identified as Longxing Road, and most of today's regions belong to plateau County under the jurisdiction of Longxing road.

In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1308), Longxing road was returned as the mansion, and then Yuanzhou, Gaoyuan County, and now Kaining Road, Kaining County, and Zhongdu liushousi were set up in baichengzi (Zhongdu site). Most of them belong to the present situation. In 1311, it was the original system. In 1312, Longxing road was changed to Xinghe road.

Ming, Hongwu three years (1370), home Xinghe house, under the North pingbu political secretary, jurisdiction. In the fourth year of Hongwu's reign, it was still Yuan Ju. Seven years later, it was the territory of Ming Dynasty. In the thirtieth year, it was under the control of thousands of households in Xinghe. In the first year of Yongle (1403), qianhusuo became the post military governor of Zhili. In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), Qianhu was transferred to Wanquan commander. Twenty years later, Xuande became the pasture of Mongolian Tatar tribe. In the Ming Dynasty, it was a nomadic land in Chahar of Mongolia. After the fifth year of Chongzhen (1633), it was the sphere of influence of the later Jin Dynasty.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the official pasture land and the horse factory land of princes and ministers. In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), he moved to Xianghuang Banner of Mongolia in Chahar. Yongzheng two years (1724), set Zhangjiakou director Tongzhi department, subordinate to Zhili Province mouth north road, lead the territory part. In 1882, the board of directors was changed into the board of directors for the people, leading part of the situation. After 1906, the board of directors administered most of the territory.

In 1913, the office of Fumin Tongzhi, the director of Zhangjiakou, was changed to Zhangbei County. In July 1914, it was under the jurisdiction of Chahar special district. In July 1914, it was under the jurisdiction of Xinghe Road, Chahar special district. In December 1928, the district was changed into a province, and Xinghe road was withdrawn, and Chahar province of Zhili was established. In May of 1934, some of them transferred to Chongli of Chahar province and set up the Administration Bureau. 25 years (1936) in January, Li Chahar League. In October of 1937, he was attached to the autonomous government of the puppet Mongolian League. In September 1939, he was attached to the puppet Mongolian United autonomous government. In May 1945, the Communist Party of China established Zhangbei office, which was under the jurisdiction of Chiyuan county. In June 1945, Zhangbei office was transformed into Zhangbei Anti Japanese democratic government, which was subordinate to chameng office and led the territory. In August, Zhang Bei was liberated for the first time. In September, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Zhangbei County took over the county and rebuilt the people's Government of Zhangbei County, which was subordinate to the 19th special district of Jicha District, Shanxi Chahar Hebei border district. At the end of the year, it was subordinate to Chahar North Special District, Chahar province.

In October 1946, it was a Kuomintang controlled area under the jurisdiction of Zhangbei County and Chongli County in Chahar province.

In February 1947, the Communist Party of China set up Zhangbao Union County, which was under the jurisdiction of Chabei special district of jirecha district. In July, the Union County was separated and the people's Government of Zhangbei County was set up. On December 15, 1948, Zhangbei County was liberated for the second time. It was subordinate to Chabei special district of Chahar Province, and continued until August 1949.

In 1949, miaotan agricultural experimental farm of Zhangbei County was renamed Chabei animal husbandry experimental farm. The North China People's Government reclaimed wasteland around shuangaitang and set up the machinery reclamation farm of Chabei district.

In 1951, it was renamed Chahar provincial breeding and livestock improvement farm and Chahar provincial shuangaitang farm.

In 1952, the two farms merged to form a state-owned ranch, located in Baita, under the central Ministry of agriculture. Because it is located in Chabei special office of Chahar Province, it is called Chabei ranch.

In 1959, it was transferred to the Bureau of agricultural reclamation of Hebei Province.

In 1968, Chabei ranch changed its name to Dongfanghong ranch, which was again transferred to Zhangjiakou agricultural department for management.

In 1972, the name of Chabei pasture was restored.

In 1974, it was under the management of the provincial land reclamation department.

In August 2003, Chabei ranch was transformed into Chabei management area, with the establishment of the party's working committee and Management Committee. It is the agency of Zhangjiakou Municipal government, with the establishment of first-class finance and the exercise of part of the functions of the county-level government.

administrative division

As of 2014, Chabei administrative region has jurisdiction over one town, one Township, five administrative offices, a total of 18 administrative villages and 56 natural villages. The management area is located in Shagou town.

Management Office: Huangshan (former forest farm, five branches), Baita (former one branch), Shimen (former two branches), Wulan (former three branches), Jinsha (former four branches)

Township: universe Camp Township

Town: Shagou town

natural environment

Location context

Chabei administrative region is located in the northwest of Hebei Province and Bashang area in the north of Zhangjiakou. Its geographical coordinates are 41 ° 21 ′ n to 41 ° 32 ′ N and 114 ° 45 ′ e to 115 ° E. Located at the junction of Zhangbei, Guyuan and Kangbao counties, it is 35 km from east to west and 18 km from north to south, with a total area of 373 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chabei management area is located in the "wavy" plateau of Bashang, Hebei Province. The highest point in the area is 1525 meters above sea level, the lowest point is 1346 meters above sea level, and the average altitude is 1450 meters. Gentle residual hills and butterfly depressions are distributed alternately. The administrative region is surrounded by mountains in the East, West and North, and the terrain in the middle is relatively flat, forming an inland lake basin plain. It is distributed in a meniscus type, with a slope difference of two thousandths, high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The basic trend: from north to south, the terrace distribution of hills, slope land, dry land, lower wet beach, river and lake.

climatic conditions

Chabei management area belongs to the temperate arid and semi-arid area with monsoon climate in East Asia continent. The main climatic characteristics are cold and long winter (5.5 months below 0 ℃), windy and less precipitation; short spring and autumn, alternating cold and warm, frequent changes, less rain and windy; cool summer, hot rain in the same season, concentrated rainfall, large temperature difference between day and night, and sufficient sunshine. The annual average temperature is 2.9 ℃, ≥ 3 ℃ biological zero accumulated temperature is 2514 ℃, ≥ 10 ℃ effective accumulated temperature is 2029.3 ℃. The annual frost free period is 106 days. The average annual rainfall is 381.4 mm, and the rainfall from July to September is 260.5 mm, accounting for 68% of the annual rainfall. Gale days average 60 days, sandstorm days average 10 days, sandstorm occurs in March to May. The annual average sunshine hours is 2931.7 hours, the annual average sunshine rate is 66%, the annual average evaporation is 1870.4 mm, and the drying coefficient is 3.0.

Hydrology

The water system in Chabei management area is undeveloped, and the River belongs to inland water system, which is short, gentle, shallow and flat. There are sangainao and baitanao which are relatively large in the territory. There are no perennial rivers, only dahulun seasonal river crosses the site area, belonging to inland river system. In rainy season, the flood fills all lakes and lakes, and then flows into baitanao along the river. When there is less rainfall, there is no water in the river. Huanggainao is located 10 km to the west of Chabei management area. It is the second largest freshwater lake in the region after Angulinao. Its main functions are irrigation and fish culture.

geological conditions

Chabei management area is located in Bashang plateau. Although there are hills and plains on the terrain, the formation of water resources is a closed hydrogeological unit. The management area mainly depends on atmospheric precipitation