Baiquan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Baiquan County Baiquan County is a county of Qiqihar city. It is located in the transition zone between the Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the Songnen Plain in the west of the central part of Heilongjiang Province. It ranges from 125 ° 30 ′ e to 126 ° 31 ′ E and 47 ° 20 ′ n to 47 ° 55 ′ n. It is bounded by Tongken River in the East, facing hailun city and Bei'an City, Mingshui County in the south, Yi'an County in the west, Keshan County and Kedong County in the north. Baiquan County covers an area of 3599.15 square kilometers. In 2012, the total population of Baiquan County was 596000, including 508000 in rural areas. There are also 11 ethnic groups, including Han, man, Hui and Chao.

Baiquan County is located in the middle and high latitudes, east coast of Eurasia, belongs to the characteristics of continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. The annual average rainfall is 490mm, the annual average accumulated temperature is 2454.5 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 2730 hours, and the frost free period is 122 days. Baiquan County covers an area of 3599.15 square kilometers, including 3753000 mu of cultivated land, 178000 mu of grassland and 80000 mu of water area. Baiquan County has clay, phosphorus, molybdenum silicide, peat and other mineral resources. Baiquan County has corn, soybean, wheat, potato, kidney bean, etc., and the main cash crops are flax, beet, sunflower, etc.

In 2011, the GDP of Baiquan County reached 6.14 billion yuan, 1.5 times higher than that of 2006, with an average annual growth of 17.3% in 2011. The total revenue and local revenue reached 294 million yuan and 202 million yuan respectively, 3.5 times and 3.9 times higher than that in 2006, with an average annual growth of 34.9% and 37.2%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 1.64 billion yuan, 5.4 times higher than that in 2006 and 45.1% higher than that in 2011. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.28 billion yuan, an increase of 95% over 2006 and an average annual growth of 14.3%.

The origin of the name

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to yikeming'an banner, formerly known as babaiquan, which was actually babaibulak in Mongolian. "Babai" means "baby", "precious", "Braque" means "spring". Collectively known as "precious spring".

Evolution of organizational system

In ancient times, it was a place of Sushen. After Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Xianbei and wujitu. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to the Heishui Department of Kaihe. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Qidan. In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Helan Prefecture. In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to nurgan capital division. In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to yike'an banner. But there is no farming, commonly known as "Northern Wilderness".

In the 31th year of Guangxu period, Heilongjiang general Cheng Dequan asked for permission to release wasteland, and began to release the Babai wasteland section, and set up the General Administration of wasteland and the Babai Travel Bureau.

In the spring of the 31st year of Guangxu, Wang xihou only led the wooden guard, and he was appointed to test the Baiquan County Magistrate.

In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the county office moved to shenxiantun, Sandaogou town.

In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, he moved to the base of dapaozi city. Since then, the site has not been moved.

In 1924, Mingshui county and Yi'an county were established. Since then, a part of the original Baiquan County has been assigned to the second county.

In 1932, the Japanese army occupied Baiquan and established the puppet County Office.

On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered.

On November 16, 1945, the people's Government of Baiquan County was established. Baiquan County has been subordinate to Tongken deputy Dutong, hailun mansion, Longjiang Road, Longjiang Province, Bei'an Province, Heilongjiang Province and Nenjiang administrative office.

On December 15, 1984, Nenjiang administrative office was merged with Qiqihar City, and Baiquan County is subordinate to Qiqihar City, which continues to this day.

On the afternoon of February 26, 2020, Wang Wentao, deputy secretary of Heilongjiang provincial Party committee and governor of Heilongjiang Province, presided over a provincial government executive video conference and approved Baiquan County to withdraw from poverty-stricken county.

administrative division

As of 2016, Baiquan County has 7 towns and 9 townships: Baiquan Town, Sandao Town, Xingnong Town, Changchun Town, Longquan Town, Guofu Town, Fuqiang Town, Xinsheng Town, Xingguo Town, Shengsheng Town, Xinghua Town, Dazhong Town, Fengchan Town, Yongqin Town, Ainong town and Shizhong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Baiquan County belongs to the west of the middle part of Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the transition zone between the small Xing'an Mountains and the Songnen Plain. It is 125 ° 30 ′ e to 126 ° 31 ′ N and 47 ° 20 ′ n to 47 ° 55 ′ n, administratively under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar City. It is bounded by Tongken River in the East, facing hailun city and Bei'an City, Mingshui County in the south, Yi'an County in the west, Keshan County and Kedong County in the north. Baiquan County covers an area of 3599.15 square kilometers, with 3753000 mu of cultivated land, 55 kilometers long from north to South and 66 kilometers wide from east to west.

climate

Baiquan County is located in the middle and high latitudes, east coast of Eurasia, belongs to the characteristics of continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. The annual average rainfall is 490mm, the annual average accumulated temperature is 2454.5 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 2730 hours, and the frost free period is 122 days.

hydrology

Baiquan County has three major water systems, Shuangyang River, Tongyin River and Runjin River, with a total flow of 115 km, more than 300 bubble springs, 24 large and medium-sized reservoirs, and a total water storage capacity of 39.74 million cubic meters.

natural resources

land resource

Baiquan County covers an area of 3599.15 square kilometers, including 3753000 mu of cultivated land, 178000 mu of grassland and 80000 mu of water area.

mineral resources

Baiquan County reserves 30 million tons of bentonite, 1.435 million tons of British placer, 31.2-38.4 cubic meters of natural mineral water and clay minerals, phosphorus, molybdenum silicide, peat and other mineral resources.

Biological resources

Baiquan County is located in the world's three major black soil belt, fertile soil, light and hot water resources distribution contract period, is conducive to the growth of a variety of crops, the main food crops are corn, soybean, wheat, potato, kidney bean, etc., economic crops are mainly flax, beet, sunflower, etc.

Population nationality

In 2012, the total population of Baiquan County was 596000, including 508000 in rural areas. There are also 11 ethnic groups, including Han, man, Hui and Chao.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Baiquan County reached 6.14 billion yuan, 1.5 times higher than that of 2006, with an average annual growth of 17.3% in 2011. The total revenue and local revenue reached 294 million yuan and 202 million yuan respectively, 3.5 times and 3.9 times higher than that in 2006, with an average annual growth of 34.9% and 37.2%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 1.64 billion yuan, 5.4 times higher than that in 2006 and 45.1% higher than that in 2011. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.28 billion yuan, an increase of 95% over 2006 and an average annual growth of 14.3%.

primary industry

In 2010, the total food production of Baiquan County reached 1.56 billion jin, with an average annual growth of 6.7%. We should do a good job in land circulation and scale operation, with an area of 1.5 million mu and a total of 88 specialized agricultural production cooperatives. The output value of animal husbandry reached 1.27 billion yuan, an annual increase of 8%.

On January 2, 2020, Baiquan County was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Baiquan County has formed an industrial system of food, building materials, chemical industry, machinery, printing and other industries. In 1998, the total industrial output was 182 million yuan. Baiquan County has a national medium-sized enterprise sugar factory that processes 1000 tons of sugar beet per day, a national medium-sized wood-based panel factory, a large construction group, etc. Township enterprises have sprung up, forming a potato, grain and oil, feed, willow, down, brick and tile, agricultural machinery manufacturing and plastic processing enterprise groups and six product production series.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the added value of tertiary industry in Baiquan County was 280 million yuan, an increase of 25.3%. Individual businesses and private enterprises reached 8435 and 62 respectively, up 15.5% and 1.1 times respectively. The registered capital of individual and private enterprises was 55.44 million yuan, an increase of 28.2%. The tax paid was 9.44 million yuan, an increase of 12.9%. In 1997, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 420 million yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year, including 150 million yuan for the state-owned economy, 120 million yuan for the collective economy and 130 million yuan for the individual economy. Among the three economic components, the growth rate of individual economy was the largest, reaching 28.5%. In 2011, the retail price index was 102.6%, and the consumer goods price index was 102.8%, falling by 1.3 and 1.6 percentage points respectively. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 450 million yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year. Foreign trade rose steadily, with a total supply of 24.48 million yuan.

Transportation

Baiquan County is located along the non railway line. There are 2443.4 kilometers of highways in Baiquan County. National Highway 202 runs through the whole county. The provincial Linquan highway, county road Yibai highway, Kebai highway, Baizi highway, Qibai highway and other trunk lines meet in the county. It is 240 kilometers away from Harbin, 192 kilometers away from Qiqihar City, 190 kilometers away from Suihua City, 202 kilometers away from Daqing City, 341 kilometers away from Heihe Port, and 55 kilometers away from Keshan County Railway Station The railway station in Kedong County is 65 km, and the railway station in Yi'an county is 75 km. Baiquan County is the main skeleton of highway "Xing". It is composed of three county-level highways and three township level highways, covering the main road transportation channel from Baiquan County to 9 townships, realizing the smooth transportation between urban and rural areas, between villages and towns, and between regions. The closed loop composed of nine township roads, with three township roads of longai line, Guosan line and Dafu line as three auxiliary lines, has basically realized the smooth transportation between urban and rural areas, between villages and towns, between townships (towns) and between villages.

social undertakings

education

In 2010, Baiquan County invested 52.59 million yuan to improve the school running conditions, and built the teaching experimental complex building of No.1 middle school, the teaching building of Vocational Education Center, and the teaching building of No.4 Middle School