Yaodu District, Linfen City, Shanxi Province

Yaodu District belongs to Linfen City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the south of Shanxi Province and the middle of Linfen City. It is located in the center of Linfen basin. The Fenhe River passes through from north to south. The geographical coordinates are 35 ° 54 ′ 21 "- 36 ° 19 ′ 48" north latitude, 111 ° 05 ′ 07 "- 111 ° 49 ′ 04" east longitude, leishou mountain and Huoshan mountain in the East, Fenhe River, Huanghe River in the west, Qinshu in the South and Youhe in the north. It is the political, economic, cultural and traffic center of Linfen City.

Yaodu District belongs to the warm temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate zone, with cold winter, hot summer and four distinct seasons. The district has 10 streets, 10 towns and 6 townships, with a total area of 1316 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 992500 in 2019.

Historical evolution

Yaodu District is said to be the birthplace and capital of Tang family of Shang Yao Tao, one of the five emperors. In the period of Yao, Shun and Yu, Pingyang was called the inland of Yuji in ancient Tang Dynasty, belonging to Jizhou. In the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, Pingyang still belonged to Jizhou.

In the early Zhou Dynasty, Xiefu, the son of Uncle Yu of Tang Dynasty, moved his capital to the Jinshui (Pingshui) in Pingyang, and changed the name of the state to Jin. Pingyang belongs to the state of Jin. In the spring and Autumn period, there were Pingyang, yangshe and Gaoliang. In the 16th year of King Zhending of Zhou Dynasty (453 BC), Han, Zhao and Wei divided Jin into Zhibo area, and Pingyang belonged to Han.

In Qin Dynasty, Pingyang belongs to Hedong county. In August of the second year of Liu Bang (205 BC), the Han Dynasty destroyed the Western Wei Dynasty, and Pingyang belonged to the East County of Han River. New Mangshi county changed to Xiangping. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pingyang County was renamed as the Marquis state of Pingyang, belonging to Hedong County, the headquarters of Xili school. In the early Wei Dynasty, it was still Pingyang County, belonging to Hedong county.

In October of the third year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (309), Liu Yuanding's capital was Pingyang, known as the emperor of Han Dynasty. In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, they belonged to the former Zhao (Han), the later Zhao, the former Yan, the former Qin, the Western Yan, the later Qin and the later Yan. The counties of Eastern Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou were connected to bada.

In the first year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (581), Pingyang County and Pingyang County were changed into Pinghe county and Pinghe county. In Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty, Linfen county was located in Jinzhou, Hedong road.

In the sixth year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1116), the county was still Linfen, Lihe East Road and Pingyang Prefecture. The beginning of Jin Dynasty belongs to Pingyang mansion on hedongnan road. The city of Linfen is located in the county and the government.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was still Linfen County, belonging to the general office of Pingyang Road, Zhongshu province.

Ming Hongwu two years (1369), belongs to Pingyang house, Lishan West Bu Zheng Shi Si He Dong Dao. In the Qing Dynasty, it was Linfen County, Pingyang Prefecture, Hedong Road, Shanxi Province. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the county was directly under the province.

In 1914, it belonged to Hedong road. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, it returned to the province. In the 26th year of the Republic of China, the county belonged to the sixth special office of Shanxi Province. In April of the 27th year of the Republic of China, the Anti Japanese government of Linfen county (Hedong) was established under the leadership of Taiyue special region of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region. In September of the 34th year of the Republic of China, it was renamed the democratic government of Linfen county. In May 1948, after the liberation of Linfen, Linfen City and Linfen county were established. The city belongs to the 12th Special District of Jinsui border region, and the county belongs to Jinnan administrative region. On June 22nd, the city and county merged and became Linfen county.

On January 9, 1950, the county was changed into Linfen district. September 10, 1954 belongs to Jinnan District. In August 1971, Linfen City and county were set up, which belong to Linfen area. In October 1983, Linfen county was merged into Linfen City, and it still belonged to Linfen area in 1998. On November 1, 2000, Linfen City at the county level was abolished and Yaodu District of Linfen city was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Yaodu District has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 10 towns and 6 townships, and the district government is stationed at No. 1, Huazhou Road, Jiefang Road street.

geographical environment

Location and territory

Yaodu District of Linfen City, located in the south of Shanxi Province, is located at 35 ° 54 ′ 21 "- 36 ° 19 ′ 48" n and 111 ° 05 ′ 07 "- 111 ° 49 ′ 04" E. The total area of the region is 1316 square kilometers. It borders Fushan County in the East, Pu County, Xiangning county and Ji County in the west, Xiangfen County in the South and Hongdong County in the north. The distance from Jingjiazhuang, Dayang town in the east to Xiliang, Hedi Township in the west is 65 km, and from the peak of HeJiazhuang Township in the south to Xigou, Pingyuan Township in the north is 35 km. It is 276km away from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province.

topographic features

There are many geomorphic types in Yaodu District, such as mountain, hill, platform and plain. In the East is the Taiyue Mountain range, in the west is the remaining vein of Luliang Mountain, in the middle is the fault basin, and the Fenhe River runs through the north and south. The whole area is divided into Fenxi and Hedong, which are basically equal parts, forming the landform of East-West mountain plain. The mountainous area is 627 square kilometers, the hilly area is 138 square kilometers, the platform area is 134 square kilometers, and the plain area is 417 square kilometers. Leopard ridge, the highest in the region, is 1688 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Yaodu District is located in the middle latitude inland Loess Plateau, which belongs to the warm temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate layer. The main climatic characteristics are four distinct seasons, cold winter and hot summer, the same period of rain and heat, more drought and less waterlogging, and more disasters. In a year, only summer is controlled by the warm and humid air mass of the ocean, which becomes rainy season, and the rainy season is short. Most of the year is controlled by the dry continental air mass, with dry climate and few rain and snow. The precipitation in mountain area is slightly more than that in plain area.

The annual frost free period in Yaodu District is 203 days, the average annual precipitation is 550 mm, and the annual sunshine hours is 2416.5 hours. Due to the influence of latitude, altitude, atmospheric circulation, terrain characteristics and other factors, the annual average temperature is 9 ~ 13 ℃, the altitude of Xishan Mountain is 950 ~ 1815m, the average temperature is 8.6 ~ 10 ℃, the altitude of central basin is 420 ~ 509m, the annual average temperature is 12 ~ 12.6 ℃, the average temperature distribution trend decreases from Pingchuan to the East and west sides, from south to north, and the annual extreme maximum gas temperature The annual extreme minimum temperature mainly occurs from December to January of the next year, which is - 4 ~ 5.6 ℃.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Yaodu District are mainly distributed in the western and eastern mountainous areas. Ordovician, Carboniferous and Permian are widely exposed in the western mountainous area. After transportation and deposition, they are favorable for mineral enrichment, mainly including coal mine, iron ore, gold mine, bauxite, flux limestone, dolomite, silica, refractory clay, pyrite, limestone, cement limestone, gypsum, mica, brick clay, river sand, marble, etc.

Yaodu District has proven 40 kinds of mineral resources, the most abundant coal resources, with a total coal bearing area of 258 square kilometers and a total geological reserve of more than 2 billion tons. It is one of the main coking coal bases with high quality in China. The proven reserves of iron ore are 90 million tons, the prospective reserves are 200 million tons, the industrial limestone reserves are 230 million tons, the gypsum reserves are 300 million tons, and the refractory clay reserves are 30 million tons.

Water resources

Yaodu District has a total groundwater reserve of 148 million cubic meters, with a recoverable capacity of 94 million cubic meters.

Natural resources

The main food crops in Yaodu District are winter wheat, corn, millet, sorghum, rice, potato (purple sweet potato, white sweet potato, purple yam egg, white yam egg), beans (soybean, mung bean, black bean, adzuki bean, red bean), etc. The main economic crops are cotton, oil (sunflower, peanut, sesame, rape), medicinal materials, hemp, tobacco and various vegetables. Economic trees include apple, pear, peach, grape, jujube, persimmon, prickly ash, hawthorn, walnut, etc.

Population nationality

The data of the Fifth National Population Census (taking 0:00 on November 1, 2000 as the standard time point) shows that the total population of Yaodu District is 724403, including 367377 males and 357026 females, and the sex ratio of the total population is 102.90:100. The registered residence population is 737048, the proportion of the minority population is 0.26%, and the proportion of non agricultural household accounts for 35.78%. In the total population, the urban population is 368399, and the rural population is 356004.

According to the Sixth National Population Census (taking 0:00 on November 1, 2010 as the standard time point), the resident population of Yaodu District is 944050.

By the end of 2019, there will be 992548 permanent residents in Yaodu District, including 719436 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 72.48%, and 273112 rural residents.

There are Han, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Russian, Oroqen, Manchu, Korean, Buyi, Qiang, Li, Bai, Tujia, Zhuang and other ethnic groups in the area.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Yaodu District was 24.79 billion yuan; the total fiscal revenue was 3.28 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 16.39 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 21614 yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 8912 yuan. Each economic index ranks the first in Linfen City and the forefront in Shanxi Province.

In 2019, the GDP of Yaodu District will reach 33.34 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.3% at comparable prices. The per capita GDP is 33655 yuan, which is 4745.6 US dollars according to the average exchange rate in 2019. The proportion of the three industries was 2.4 ∶ 19.6 ∶ 78.

primary industry

Yaodu District has been known as a "fertile land" and "hometown of cotton and wheat" since ancient times. It is an important fruit and vegetable production base and livestock and poultry breeding region in Shanxi Province, and also a high-quality wheat production base in China.

In 2012, Yaodu District's total grain output reached 262000 tons, including 163000 tons of vegetables, 57000 tons of fruits, and more than 30000 tons of meat, poultry, eggs and milk. The supply of agricultural and sideline products mainly composed of vegetables, melons and fruits accounted for about 26% of Linfen's demand.

In 2019, the total grain output of Yaodu District is 204000 tons, with a year-on-year decrease of 25600 tons. Among them, the total output of summer grain was 105300 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.4%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lin Fen Shi Yao Dou Qu