Gaoyao District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province

Gaoyao District Gaoyao District, located in the middle and lower reaches of Xijiang River in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, is 90 kilometers away from Guangzhou and 138 nautical miles away from Hong Kong. It is adjacent to Sanshui District of Foshan City in the East, Yuncheng district and Deqing County of Zhaoqing City in the west, Gaoming District and Xinxing County of Foshan City in the south, Duanzhou District, Dinghu District, Guangning County and Sihui City of Zhaoqing City in the north, with a land area of 2186 square kilometers . By 2019, Gaoyao district has jurisdiction over one street and 16 towns, with a total population of 820400.

Gaoyao district is one of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province, with more than 130000 overseas Chinese living in more than 30 countries and regions around the world. Located in the one hour economic circle with Guangzhou as the center, it is the transportation hub connecting the Silk Road and the land Silk Road in Shanghai in history. It belongs to the Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou Foshan Zhaoqing economic circle and the economic development center of Zhaoqing City.

In 2019, the GDP of Gaoyao district will reach 42.069 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%.

Historical evolution

Gaoyao was a place of Baiyue in ancient times. During the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, it belonged to the sphere of influence of Chu, and Qin belonged to Nanhai county.

In the first year of emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty (206 BC), Zhao Tuo established the state of Nanyue and ruled Xiang County, Guilin county and Nanhai county.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified the rebellion of Lvjia in Nanyue and set up Gaoyao County, which was subordinate to Cangwu county.

In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian (507) of the Southern Dynasty, Gaoyao county was set up, which governed Gaoyao and Bolin counties, and Gaoyao became the political center of the region.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589) of Sui Dynasty, Duanzhou was set up, with jurisdiction over Gaoyao, Duanxi, Lecheng, Pingxing, Xinxing, Bolin and Tongling.

In the third year of Daye (607), Duanzhou was changed into Xin'an County, and Gaoyao was still ruled.

In 621, the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Duanzhou and governed Gaoyao and Pingxing counties.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Duanzhou was changed into Gaoyao County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), it became Duanzhou again.

In 1096, Zhao Ji, the son of Shenzong, was granted the title of Duan king and Duanzhou as the fief. Four years later, Zhao Ji ascended to the throne of Huizong of Song Dynasty, promoted Duanzhou to Xingqing Prefecture, and set up Xingqing military Festival. In the first year of Chonghe (1118), Xingqing Prefecture was changed into Zhaoqing Prefecture.

In 1280, Zhaoqing mansion was changed to Zhaoqing road.

In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Zhaoqing road was changed to Zhaoqing mansion, and Gaoyao was still the governing place. In 1564, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi moved from Wuzhou to Zhaoqing. Gaoyao became the military, political and cultural center of Guangdong and Guangxi in 182.

In 1650, the Qing army captured Zhaoqing, and Gaoyao county still belonged to Zhaoqing Prefecture. On November 9, 1911, Zhaoqing declared anti Qing independence.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Haidao. In 1920, it was abandoned and then directly under the provincial government.

In April 1958, Zhaoqing town was changed into Zhaoqing City. In December, Gaoyao district and Taishan, Xinhui, Kaien, Gaohe and Jiangmen City of Foshan district were merged into Jiangmen District, with Zhaoqing City as the center. In the same month, Zhaoqing City was changed into Zhaoqing town.

In April 1961, Jiangmen special office was changed into Zhaoqing special office, Zhaoqing town was upgraded to Zhaoqing City, and Gaoyao was divided from then on. The county government still set up Zhaoqing City.

In 1988, he moved to Nan'an Town, a new county.

In 1968, Gaoyao County Revolutionary Committee was established.

In October 1970, it was transferred to Zhaoqing area.

In 1979, the people's Government of Gaoyao county was restored.

On September 28, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Gaoyao county was abolished and Gaoyao City (county level) was established, which was directly under the central government of Guangdong Province and entrusted to Zhaoqing City.

In April 2015, the State Council approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Zhaoqing City in Guangdong Province, and agreed to abolish the county-level Gaoyao City and establish Gaoyao District of Zhaoqing City, taking the administrative region of the original Gaoyao City as the administrative region of Gaoyao district.

Gaoyao style

administrative division

By 2019, Gaoyao district has jurisdiction over one street and 16 towns, and the District People's government is located at No. 25, Fuqian street, Nan'an street.

Gaoyao style

geographical environment

Location context

Gaoyao district is located in the middle and lower reaches of Xijiang River in the middle of Guangdong Province, 90 kilometers away from Guangzhou and 138 nautical miles away from Hong Kong. Its central location is between 22 ° 47 ′ - 23 ° 26 ′ N and 112 ° 26 ′ - 112 ° 52 ′ e. it is adjacent to Sanshui District of Foshan City in the East, Yuncheng district of Yunfu City and Deqing County of Zhaoqing City in the west, Gaoming District and Xinxing County of Foshan City in the south, Duanzhou District, Dinghu District, Guangning County of Zhaoqing City in the north Sihui City has a land area of 2186 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Gaoyao district is mainly mountainous and hilly, which inclines from northwest to Southeast. The northwest is mountainous and semi mountainous area, the south is hilly area, and the southeast is plain and low lying area.

hydrology

The rivers in Gaoyao District belong to Xijiang River Basin of Pearl River system. Xijiang River runs through Gaoyao from west to East and flows through Lubu, Xiaoxiang, Dawan, Nan'an, Jindu, Jinli and other towns (streets). The main tributaries are Xinxing River, Dajing River, Xiaorong water, Xiaoxiang water, Dawan water, Sundong water, Baizhu water, Liantang water, Songlong water, Jinli water, etc. the river network density is 0.36 km / km2.

climate

Gaoyao district belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with sufficient light, abundant heat, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 22 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1647.8 mm, and the annual average sunshine hours is 1801.6 hours.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Gaoyao area include gold, inkstone, fluorite, gypsum, pyrite, kaolin, limestone, potash feldspar, granite, peat, etc. Among them, the gold reserves rank first in South China, accounting for more than 80% of the province's output, known as the "hometown of gold in Guangdong"; the recoverable reserves of kaolin are nearly 100 million tons, making it an important raw material supply base for Guangdong's ceramic industry.

water resource

The average annual runoff of Xijiang River and its tributaries in Gaoyao district is 224.2 billion cubic meters, and the average annual groundwater runoff is 2.184 million cubic meters / day.

Forest resources

As of 2011, the forestry land area of Gaoyao district is 124400 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 56.7%, and the volume of standing trees is 5448200 cubic meters. It has 12 nature reserves, covering an area of 224.6 square kilometers, with a coverage rate of 10.23%.

population

As of 2019, the population birth rate in Gaoyao district was 11.7 per thousand, the mortality rate was 4.62 per thousand, the natural growth rate was 7.08 per thousand, and the rate was 0.42 per thousand. According to the registered residence of public security, the total population in the whole district was 820 thousand and 328, an increase of 4948 over last year, of which 578 thousand and 319 were rural population. The permanent resident population was 800500, an increase of 0.6%, of which 311592 were urban residents, accounting for 38.92%.

Gaoyao style

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Gaoyao district will reach 42.069 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; among them, the added value of the primary industry will reach 9.021 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; the added value of the secondary industry will reach 21.168 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%; and the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 11.88 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. The per capita GDP was 52702 yuan, an increase of 5.6%.

In 2019, the consumer price index of Gaoyao district will be 103.3%, up 3.3%. The retail price index of commodities increased by 2.3%, the fixed assets investment index increased by 4.1%, the sales price index of new residential buildings increased by 5.1%, the producer price index decreased by 0.2%, the transportation price index increased by 3.0%, the construction and installation price index increased by 4.2%, and the communication service price index decreased by 2.6%.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Gaoyao district will reach 13.811 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 9.086 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%.

the secondary industry

In 2019, the total industrial output value of Gaoyao district will reach 89.695 billion yuan. Among them: the total output value of industries above Designated Size reached 77.72 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; the industrial added value reached 18.896 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 16.238 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, the real estate investment in Gaoyao district will increase by 12.7%, the sales area of commercial housing will be 626900 square meters, an increase of 8.0%, and the sales volume of commercial housing will be 4.122 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%.

In 2019, Gaoyao district has installed 70800 fixed phones, a decrease of 4.8%, 741500 mobile phone users, an increase of 3.6%, 141700 Internet registered users, a decrease of 5.2%.

In 2019, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Gaoyao district was 9.440 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%, including 1.417 billion yuan in wholesale, 6.626 billion yuan in retail, 68 million yuan in accommodation, and 1.329 billion yuan in catering, an increase of 4.8%.

In 2019, the total value of foreign trade import and export of Gaoyao district will be 4565.29 million yuan, an increase of 3.7%. Among them, the total export value was 4007.59 million yuan, an increase of 13.6%, and the actually utilized foreign capital was 159.62 million yuan, an increase of 859.3%.

In 2019, the expenditure on general public services, education, social security and employment, health, agriculture, forestry and water, public safety, energy conservation and environmental protection, and housing security will increase by 70.7%, 2.0%, 1.5%, 13.9%, 10.8%, 14.1%, 113.8% and 112.8%, respectively

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhao Qing Shi Gao Yao Qu