Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Jintan District Jintan district belongs to Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is located in the south of Jiangsu Province, connecting Wujin District of Changzhou City in the East, Maoshan city in the west, Jurong City in the west, Taohu Lake in the south, Liyang City and Yixing City in the water, Danyang City and Dantu District in Zhenjiang City in the north. It is one of the members of Nanjing metropolitan area.

Jintan district is a north subtropical monsoon area with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and sunshine. The terrain inclines from west to East. In the west, it is hilly and mountainous area. The highest peak is Maoshan and damaofeng, with an elevation of 372.5 meters. In the East, it is a low-lying plain.

Jintan City was divided into districts in April 2015, covering an area of 975.46 square kilometers, including 781.27 square kilometers of land area and 194.22 square kilometers of water area. There are 3 streets and 6 towns in 2019. In 2019, there were 563 thousand and 500 permanent residents (547 thousand and 500 registered residence). By 2020, the GDP will reach 97.32 billion yuan.

Jintan district was selected as one of China's top 100 industrial zones in 2017, and one of China's top 100 investment potential zones and one of China's top 100 science and technology innovation zones in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial districts in 2018. It was selected as one of the top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2019. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 science and technology innovation areas in China in 2019, and was rated as one of the top 100 comprehensive strength areas in China, ranking 80th. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county.

On December 6, 2020, Jintan district will officially join the Nanjing metropolitan area.

Historical evolution

Jintan has a long history. As early as the stone age, its ancestors lived and lived.

In the spring and Autumn period, Jintan belonged to Wu.

It was cut by Yue and Chu during the Warring States period.

In Qin and Han Dynasties, qua county was returned.

Jinshan Township, Yanling County, Jin Dynasty.

In the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty, the villagers supported themselves in Jinshan County.

In 688, it was changed into Jintan county. The name of the county has not changed, but its territory and affiliation have changed a lot.

On April 24, 1949, Jintan was liberated. It belonged to Wujin administrative division of Southern Jiangsu administrative office, and soon changed to Jintan Prefecture of Changzhou, China.

In March 1983, the system of city governing county was implemented. Jintan county belongs to Changzhou City.

On November 10, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Jintan county was abolished and Jintan City (county level) was established, with the former county administrative region as the city administrative region. Jintan City is directly under the central government of Jiangsu Province. It is listed separately in the plan and is still under the jurisdiction of Changzhou City for the time being.

In April 2015, the State Council agreed to abolish county-level Jintan City and establish Jintan District of Changzhou City.

On May 31, 2015, Jintan District of Changzhou City was officially established.

geographical environment

Location context

Jintan district is located in the south of Jiangsu Province, connecting Wujin District of Changzhou City in the East, Maoshan city in the west, Jurong City in the south, Taohu Lake in the south, Liyang City and Yixing City in the water, and Danyang City and Dantu District of Zhenjiang City in the north. Located at 31 ° 33 ′ 42 ″ - 31 ° 53 ′ 22 ″ N and 119 ° 17 ′ 45 ″ - 119 ° 44 ′ 59 ″ e, Jintan district has a total area of 975.46 square kilometers, including 781.27 square kilometers of land area and 194.22 square kilometers of water area.

Topography

Jintan district is inclined from west to East, commonly known as "two mountains, two rivers and six fields". The western part is hilly and mountainous area, which is a part of Maoshan mountain range on the eastern edge of Ningzhen mountain range, covering an area of 223 square kilometers. The highest peak, Maoshan damaofeng, is 372.5 meters above sea level. The eastern part is a low-lying plain, part of the Taihu Plain, covering an area of about 752 square kilometers.

hydrographic features

There are 216 rivers in Jintan District, with a total length of 512 km. Taohu Lake (also known as CHANGDANG Lake) in the southeast, covering an area of 8200 hectares, is one of the top ten freshwater lakes in Jiangsu Province. The territory is flat with dense rivers.

climatic conditions

Jintan district is a north subtropical monsoon area with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, annual precipitation of 1063.5mm, sufficient sunshine, sunshine rate of 46%, annual average temperature of 15.3 ℃, frost free period of 228 days, and annual average humidity of 78%.

natural resources

Biological resources

There are 782 kinds of medicinal plants in Jintan district. Among them, Atractylodes lancea is a local specialty. Precious animals include canary, silver fish, pangolin, hedgehog, wild goat, etc.

mineral resources

There are more than 10 kinds of minerals in Jintan District, such as rock salt, limestone, oil shale, basalt, clay, coal, peat, mineral water, building stone, etc. Jintan rock salt mine, known as the "No.1 mine in southern Jiangsu", is located in the hilly area of Zhixi, Maolu and Xuebu in the northwest of the mine. The total area of the salt mine is 60.5 square kilometers, and the ore reserves are 16.3 billion tons. The ore body is of high grade, with an average sodium chloride content of 85%. The burial depth is between 808.6-1236.84 meters, which is relatively moderate. The cumulative thickness of the salt layer is 143.66-237.32 meters, and the maximum single-layer thickness 91 M.

administrative division

Division evolution

On April 24, 1949, Jintan was liberated, belonging to Wujin administrative division of Southern Jiangsu administrative office, and changed to Changzhou special district in November.

In January 1953, Changzhou district was withdrawn from the Zhenjiang District.

In August 1958, Zhenjiang District was withdrawn as Changzhou district.

In September 1959, Changzhou district was withdrawn from the Zhenjiang District.

In March 1983, the system of city governing county was implemented. Jintan county belongs to Changzhou City.

On November 10, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Jintan county was abolished and Jintan City (county level) was established. The former county administrative region was taken as the municipal administrative region, and Jintan City was directly under the central government of Jiangsu Province.

In 1996, Jintan district had jurisdiction over 18 towns and 10 townships: Jincheng Town, Hetou Town, Jianchang Town, Zhulin Town, Xuebu Town, Shetou Town, Zhiqian Town, Rulin Town, Shuibei Town, YAOTANG Town, Zhixi Town, Xiyang Town, Xigang Town, Wuye Town, Baita Town, Tangzhuang Town, Dengguan town, Maolu Town, Chengdong Township, Chengxi Township, Wudu Township, Houyang Township, Huashan Township, Luocun Township, Tangwang Township and Taoyuan Township Xixiang, antou, bailongdang.

In 1998, bailongdang township was abolished and merged into Jincheng town. In 1999, Chengdong Township, Chengxi Township and Houyang Township were abolished and merged into Jincheng town. The government was stationed in Jincheng town. Luocun Township and Huashan Township were abolished and merged into Xuebu Town, where the government was stationed. Xiyang town was abolished and merged into Maolu town. The government was stationed in Maolu town. The township of antou was abolished and merged into Shuibei Town, where the government was stationed. Tangzhuang town was abolished and merged into Yaotang town. The government was stationed in Yaotang town. Wudu Township and Taoxi Township were abolished, Taoxi town was established, and the government was stationed in Taoxi town. Tang Wang Township was abolished and merged into Xigang Town, where the government was stationed. Dengguan town was abolished and merged into Zhixi Town, where the government was stationed. Wuye town was abolished and merged into Rulin town. The government was stationed in Rulin town. Zhulin Town, Hetou Town, Zhiqian Town, Shetou Town, Jianchang town and Baita Town are retained, and their administrative regions and government residences remain unchanged. After the adjustment, Jintan district has jurisdiction over 15 towns.

In March 2007, Jintan district changed 15 towns into 7 towns: Jincheng Town, Baita Town, Hetou town and Taoxi town were abolished to establish a new Jincheng town; Xuebu town and Maolu town were abolished to establish a new Xuebu town; Yaotang town and Shuibei town were abolished to establish a new Yaotang town; Zhixi town and Jianchang town were abolished to establish a new Zhixi town; Zhulin town and Xigang town were abolished to establish a new Zhixi town, The administrative division of Rulin town remains unchanged.

On January 28, 2015, Jiangsu provincial government approved Jintan district to adjust some administrative divisions: abolish Yaotang town and set up Yaotang street, with the sub district office at No. 8 YAOTANG Road, yaotangji town; set up Dongcheng Street with six communities of Huayuan, Emei, Dongfang, Huasheng, Huaxing and Huacheng and five villages of zhedang, Hetou, Zhongtang, Wulian and Mingxing, with the sub district office at Huasheng community No. 3, Huixian South Road, Jincheng district; Xicheng street is set up in 16 communities of Jincheng Town, including Ximen, Wenhua, Xiaonanmen, Chunfeng, danyangmen, Huajie, Hebin, Beiyuan, Dongyuan, Beimen, Hongqiao, Cuiyuan, Yuchi, Xicheng, Zhuzhuang, Nanzhou, 5 villages of Chengnan, Wudu, FANGBIAN, Xiaoqiu, Huangzhuang, and antou village of YAOTANG Town, and the sub district office is located in Hongqiao community county No. 65 Fu Road; three villages of Jincheng Town, including wangmuguan, Xinhe and Yueyang, are under the jurisdiction of Zhiqian town; after the adjustment, Jincheng town governs 11 villages and Zhiqian town governs 12 villages.

In April 2015, with the approval of the State Council, Jintan City at the county level was abolished and Jintan District of Changzhou City was established.

Zoning details

In 2015, the people's Government of Jintan district was stationed at No. 1 Qingfeng Road, with jurisdiction over three streets and six towns: Yaotang street, Dongcheng Street, Xicheng street, Jincheng Town, Rulin Town, Zhixi Town, Zhulin Town, Xuebu town and Zhiqian town.

population

At the end of 2019, 547 thousand and 500 people registered residence in the region, including 270 thousand men and 277 thousand and 500 women, with a gender ratio of 97.3:100. At the end of the year, there were 563500 permanent residents in the region, including 360800 urban residents. The urbanization rate was 64.0%, 1.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The birth rate of the registered residence population is 6.42 per thousand, the mortality rate is 7.33 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population is -0.91 per thousand.

traffic

highway

Changzhou Lishui highway runs through Jintan district from east to west, and Zhenjiang Guangde highway runs through Jintan district from north to south. There are also Shanghai Nanjing Expressway. Zhangchangli highway, Jinwu highway, Daguang highway, Jinyi highway, Changli highway, and five first-class highways run through the whole region.

aviation

Jintan district is 60km and 250km away from Nanjing Lukou International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport respectively, and within 50km of Changzhou airport.

water transport

Jintan District

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Chang Zhou Shi Jin Tan Qu