Xian County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Xian County Xian county is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, which belongs to Cangzhou City. It is adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin in the north, Bohai Sea in the East, Central Plains in the South and Shijiazhuang in the West. It is one of the counties (cities and districts) in Beijing Tianjin Hebei metropolitan area and Bohai Sea economic circle. With a total area of 1174 square kilometers, it governs 7 towns, 11 townships, 1 state farm and 500 administrative villages, with a total population of 660000.

Xianxian county has superior traffic location, with 106 National Highway, 307 National Highway, Shihuang Expressway and Baocang Expressway Crossing the territory in all directions. It is 160 km away from Huanghua port, 200 km away from Tianjin new port, 80 km away from xiong'an New District and 240 km away from Beijing airport.

Xianxian county is the origin of Jinsixiaozao, with 400000 mu of forest land and an annual output of 100000 tons of jujube. Therefore, it enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of Jinsixiaozao in China". In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

In the Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Jizhou.

In the Qin Dynasty, music became a capital.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was Lecheng county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Hejian county and was the governing body of Hejian state.

In the 18th year of kaihuang (598), Yuecheng was changed into Guangcheng.

At the beginning of Renshou (601 AD), it was changed into Leshou.

In 1129, Leshou was promoted to Shouzhou.

In 1151, Shouzhou was changed to Xianzhou.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), the Prefecture was demoted to county, and Leshou was changed to Xian County, belonging to Hejian Prefecture.

In 1937, Xian County belonged to the sixth administrative supervision area of Hebei Province.

In 1958, Xian County belonged to Cangxian District of Hebei Province.

In June 1958, it was assigned to Tianjin special area.

In 1959, it was transferred to Tianjin.

In 1961, it was changed to Cangzhou District, and later to Cangzhou district.

In July 1993, it belongs to Cangzhou City.

administrative division

Xian county is subordinate to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province. It has 7 towns, 10 townships, 1 nationality township, 1 state farm and 500 administrative villages, namely Leshou Town, Huai Town, hechengjie Town, Guozhuang Town, Chenzhuang Town, Hancun Town, Monan Town, nanhetou Town, shiwuji Township, Gaoguan Township, Leitou Township, Duancun Township, Xicheng Township, Shanglin Township, Benzhai Hui Township, Zhangcun Township, Linhe Township and xiaopingwang township He meizhuangwa state farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Xian county is subordinate to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, with Beijing and Tianjin in the north, Bohai Sea in the East, Central Plains in the South and Shijiazhuang in the West. It is one of the counties and cities in Beijing Tianjin Hebei metropolitan area and Bohai Sea economic circle. The total area is 1174 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Xian County has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The annual precipitation is 560mm, the annual sunshine is 2800 hours, the frost free period is 189 days, and the annual average daily temperature is 12.2 ℃.

Water system hydrology

There are Ziya River, Ziya New River, Fuyang River, Hutuo River and Heilonggang River in Xian County.

natural resources

(1) Agriculture is rich in wheat, corn and cotton, which is the national commodity grain production base; forestry is mainly composed of fast-growing poplar and red jujube, which are named "advanced county of economic forest construction", "hometown of Jinsixiaozao" and "national winter jujube export production base" by the state. There is great potential for the development of agricultural and sideline products processing industry.

(2) Xianxian county is rich in oil, natural gas, geothermal and other resources, especially geothermal resources with the characteristics of shallow burial, high water temperature and large reserves. It is known as "the largest geothermal enrichment area in North China". Now the proven reserves are 5 billion cubic meters, which has been widely used in urban and rural heating, with a heating area of 3 million square meters. In 2014, Xian County was awarded the honorary title of "China hot spring city" by China Mining Association.

Economic overview

In recent years, Xianxian County has persisted in taking the socialist ideology of Xi Jinping's new era with China characteristics as its guide, conscientiously implemented the directives of the party's nineteen big and provincial and municipal committees, and aimed at "building a well-off society in an all-round way", consciously enhanced the "Four Consciousnesses", conscientiously implemented the "five development concepts", and unswervingly carried out a new road of transformation, upgrading, green development and high quality development. Speed up the construction pace of "innovation driven economic strong county, ecological livable beautiful county".

In 2018, The GDP of the whole county was 17.3 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 1.29 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.3%; the public budget revenue was 740 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 5.71 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 9.4%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 30997 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 9.6%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11644 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12.8% .

Xianxian economic development zone was approved as a provincial Development Zone in July 2011. It is located in the south of the county, surrounded by Fuqiang street, 307 National Road and 106 National Road, with convenient transportation. Hecheng Street entrance and dachenzhuang entrance of Shihuang expressway are at the East and West ends of the development zone. The planning area of Xianxian economic development zone is 17.2 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 6 square kilometers. Now there are 103 enterprises, including one of the world's top 500 enterprises and one of China's top 500 enterprises. In 2018, the main business income of the development zone was 6.12 billion yuan, tax revenue was 428 million yuan, and foreign exchange was 150 million US dollars, becoming the main engine of county economic development. We will vigorously promote the strategy of "one zone with multiple parks". Guozhuang town equipment manufacturing park, Chenzhuang town environmental protection and dust removal Industrial Park and Hancun Town Industrial Park will be included in the trusteeship management of the Development Zone, so as to realize the mutual difference, complementary and interactive development of the main park and the industrial parks.

Transportation

Xianxian county has superior traffic location, with 106 National Highway, 307 National Highway, Shihuang Expressway and Baocang Expressway Crossing the territory in all directions. It is 60km away from Beijing Shanghai high speed railway, 160km away from Huanghua port and 200km away from Tianjin Xingang in the East, 30km away from shenhuang railway, 80km away from xiong'an New District and 240km away from Beijing airport in the north, and 25km away from Beijing Kowloon Railway in the West.

Characteristic industry

Equipment manufacturing and casting industry: started in the 1980s, there are more than 400 enterprises in the industry. The main products are more than 1000 specifications and varieties, such as gray iron casting, ductile iron casting, mechanical casting, well ring and well cover, mechanical counterweight and so on. There are more than 60000 people engaged in supporting processing, sales and leasing.

Jianyi building materials industry: at present, there are more than 230 enterprises, whose main products are construction templates, test presses, universal material testing machines, concrete instruments and other construction engineering test instruments for railway, highway and building materials testing, with more than 30000 employees, and the domestic market share of the products reaches more than 40%.

Environmental protection and dust removal industry: there are more than 30 enterprises, mainly concentrated in the economic development zone and Chenzhuang town. The main products are electrostatic dust removal, electric bag compound dust removal and other products. There is one famous trademark of "environmental protection and dust removal" in China, seven provincial famous trademarks, and more than 6000 employees.

Textile and garment industry: there are more than 100 enterprises, the main products are high-grade suits, leisure clothing, process drawing, etc., with a relatively complete industrial chain.

Automotive aftermarket industry: there are more than 300 enterprises, covering more than 10 series and more than 1000 varieties of sheet metal spraying series, maintenance equipment, maintenance tools, testing equipment, auto accessories and auto supplies. The sales outlets of auto insurance have expanded to 2000 in large and medium-sized cities in China, with nearly 30000 employees. Among them, the auto balance block has become the supplier of FAW, BAIC, SAIC and Wuling Zhiguang The domestic market share reached 90%.

Characteristic beer industry: in 2006, the first beer production enterprise invested and built by Beijing Yanjing Beer Group in Hebei Province was built and put into operation in Xianxian County, with an annual production capacity of 300000 tons of beer. It has been named "top ten characteristic industries in Hebei Province" and "China beer industry base".

urban construction

(1) Overall optimization of urban layout. We have completed the preparation of the "urban and rural master plan" and the urban design of 10 square kilometers in the south of the city, and revised and improved 14 special plans for road traffic and landscaping. (2) The construction of the county town is advancing by leaps and bounds. With the implementation of key urban construction projects such as water system around the city, business center, cultural park, "five halls" and credit building, the south new area has begun to take shape, with the built-up area expanding from 8.7 square kilometers to 13.5 square kilometers; 12 new urban roads have been built and reconstructed, and the traffic framework of "nine vertical and seven horizontal" roads has been basically formed; the effect of governance and reconstruction of beipai River and Heilonggang River West Branch has been obvious, and the county seat has been improved Three leisure landscape belts across the East and West were initially formed, and the demolition and reconstruction of 10 urban villages and 7 old areas were fully started. The expansion of Qingyuan sewage treatment plant was completed, and Qiushi middle school, Chengnan fire station, rehabilitation building of traditional Chinese medicine hospital, "five halls", comprehensive building for maternal and child disease control, and comprehensive building for administrative services were completed and put into use. (3) The level of urban management has been significantly improved. With the successful operation of the digital management system, the city management has stepped into a scientific and standardized track. In 2014, it successfully passed the evaluation of "provincial garden county" and "Hebei human settlement environment Progress Award", and was named as "China hot spring city", "China's ecological charm county", "China's most beautiful cultural and ecological tourism county"; in 2016, it successfully established "provincial health County", and was awarded the honorary title of "China's most beautiful ecological tourism resort" and "China's most beautiful rural tourism destination" number. In 2017, the Cultural Park was rated as "Four Star Park in Hebei Province".

famous scenery

Key leaders

Local specialties

Famous people

Nie Ruiping

Nie Ruiping, male, Han nationality, was born in October 1959 in Xianxian County, Hebei Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in July 1983 and began to work in January 1977. He graduated from Nanyang Polytechnic University, Singapore, majoring in management economics with a master of Science degree. He is now deputy director of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial People's Congress.

Ma Benzhai joined the Fengxi army in 1921

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Xian Xian