Yongji County, Jilin City, Jilin Province

Yongji County Yongji County belongs to Jilin City, Jilin Province. It is located between 125 ° 48 ′ 9 ″ - 126 ° 40 ′ 1 ″ E and 43 ° 18 ′ 7 ″ - 43 ° 35 ′ 00 ″ n. Yongji County is located in the Middle East of Jilin Province, the transition zone from Songnen plain to Changbai Mountain, Jilin City in the East and North, Shuangyang District of Changchun City in the west, Panshi City and Huadian City in the south. The whole county is included in the core hinterland of "Changjitu development and opening up pilot area" and the key development area of Changji integration.

By the end of 2011, Yongji County had jurisdiction over 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 development zones. In 2013, Yongji County has a total area of 2625 square kilometers and a total population of 420000.

In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 9.26 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%. Local fiscal revenue reached 302.48 million yuan, an increase of 7% excluding tax reduction and fee reduction. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 3.63 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 25478 yuan and 14254 yuan respectively, increasing by 3% and 4.5% respectively.

Historical evolution

Yongji County has a long history, which means "forever auspicious".

During the period from Yu to Zhou and Qin, the tribes in Yongji established a gongna relationship with the Central Plains Dynasty.

From the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yongji was under the jurisdiction of military organizations and local governments set up by the Central Plains dynasties.

In Liao Dynasty, Yongji belonged to Dongjing Daozhou.

Yongji was located in Yushan County (now Kaiyuan East) of Xianping road in Jin Dynasty.

Yuan Yongji is Kaiyuan Road Xianping Fu.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), the four tribes of Nuzhen Hulun in the west of the sea were built in hongnidi (the ancient city of Wula) on the Bank of Wula River, and Yongji belonged to the Wula tribe.

In the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613), Nuzhen in Jianzhou destroyed Wula department, and Yongji was incorporated into Jianzhou Wei.

During the Qing Dynasty, Yongji was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing, ningguta angbang Zhangjing, ningguta general and Jilin general.

In 1657, in dawulayu Village (now wulajiujie Village), the "Da Zhu Wula general yamen" was established.

Yongji Prefecture was established in the fourth year of Yongzheng (January 12, 1727) of the Qing Dynasty, and it was promoted to Jilin Prefecture in the eighth year of Guangxu (1882).

In 1913, Jilin county was established,

In 1929, it was renamed Yongji County. It has been under the jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty fengtianfu Yin, ningguta general, Jilin Province, and Jilin Province of the Republic of China. Yongji County was directly under the puppet Jilin Province during the occupation of Northeast China.

In 1941, Yongji County was renamed Jilin county because its Japanese pronunciation was similar to Yanji county.

In 1945, Yongji County was renamed after the restoration of Northeast China. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (August 17, 1945), Yongji County Security Council was established, located in the north of Yongji Hutong, Jilin City. In December of the same year, a democratic government led by the Communist Party of China was established in Yongji County, which took over the political power of Yongji County. The county organ was located in Jilin City.

In February 1946, the county democratic government moved to kouqian, and Yongji County was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

From May 28, 1946 to March 9, 1948, the Kuomintang established Yongji County Government in Yongji. The county government was located in Jilin City, which was directly under Jilin Province established by the Kuomintang.

On July 15, 1948, the Jilin provincial government decided that Yongnan and Yongbei counties should be merged into Yongji County, and the county government should still be located in Jilin City.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, Yongji County was a provincial county.

On September 27, 1958, the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee decided that Yongji County was under the jurisdiction of Jilin City.

In February 1966, Yongji County was under the jurisdiction of Yongji district.

In May 1969, the city and prefecture merged, and Yongji County is under the jurisdiction of Jilin City.

On February 19, 1970, with the approval of the Revolutionary Committee of Jilin Province, the history of more than 240 years of governance in Fuguo County, Jilin City, ended before the county organs moved to the port.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yongji County had jurisdiction over 7 towns, including Kouqian Town, Beidahu Town, Xiyang Town, Shuanghe Town, Chaluhe Town, yilaxi town and Wanchang Town, 2 townships, including Huangyu Township and Jinjia Manchu Township, and 2 development zones, including Yongji economic development zone and China Singapore (China Singapore) Jilin food zone. There are 15 communities and 82 resident groups, 140 villages and 1457 villager groups. There are Jinjia Manchu village, Xingguang village, Beidahu village, Chaoyi village, alajie village and other Korean villages. Yongji County People's government is located at 379 Binbei Road, kouqian town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongji County is located between 125 ° 48 ′ 9 ″ - 126 ° 40 ′ 1 ″ E and 43 ° 18 ′ 7 ″ - 43 ° 35 ′ 00 ″ n. Located in the Middle East of Jilin Province, it borders Fengman District of Jilin City in the East, Huadian and Panshi in the south, Shuangyang District of Changchun City across the river (Yinma River) in the west, Jiutai District of Changchun City, Chuanying District of Jilin City and qianerdao township of Fengman District in the north. It is 20 kilometers away from Jilin City, covering a total area of 2625 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yongji County is located in the front edge of the transition from Changbai Mountain to Songliao plain. The topography is low mountain and hilly area. The overall terrain is gradually gentle from southeast to northwest, forming a geographical landscape of plain area hilly area medium low mountain area with decreasing altitude in turn. There are seven peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, and more than 200 peaks with an altitude of 500 to 1000 meters. The main peaks are zhaodaji, Nandaling, Nanloushan and Dalazi. The highest point is located at the junction of Yongji County and Huadian city. The main peak is 1404.8 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jilin Province. The lowest point is located in Wujia village in Wanchang Town, which is 186.9 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of 1217.9 meters.

climate

The climate of Yongji County belongs to the north temperate continental dry cold monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool and sunny in autumn, long and cold in winter. The average annual temperature is 5.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 15.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 40.4 ℃ (January 13, 2001); the average temperature in July is 22.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.8 ℃ (July 24, 1997). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 21.0 ℃ (January 1977), and the highest was 24.7 ℃ (July 1994 and July 1997). The average annual temperature range is 38.9 ℃. The frost free period is 142 days, the longest is 163 days, and the shortest is 117 days. The annual average sunshine is 2389.7 hours. The annual average precipitation is 677.4 mm. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 948.8 mm (1986), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 464.5 mm (2001). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

Yongji County is located in the middle reaches of the second Songhua River in Heilongjiang Province. There are 38 rivers with a drainage area of more than 20 square kilometers, with a total length of 705.7 kilometers. Among them, Yinma River is a second-class river with a length of 61.4 km in Yongji County; Wende River, Chalu River and Aolong River are three-class rivers with a total length of 157.4 km; seven fourth class rivers with a length of 149.9 km; and 27 fifth class rivers with a length of 337 km.

natural resources

land resource

Yongji County has a land area of more than 262600 hectares. Among them, there are more than 109400 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 41.67% of the total land area; 2835.59 hectares of garden land, accounting for 1.08% of the total land area; 121000 hectares of forest land, accounting for 45.85% of the total land area; 486.27 hectares of grassland, accounting for 0.19% of the total land area; 12257.04 hectares of urban, rural, industrial and mining land, accounting for 4.67% of the total land area; 3527.95 hectares of transportation land, accounting for 1.67% of the total land area 34%; water area and water conservancy facilities land 10751.33 hectares, accounting for 4.09% of the total land area; other land 2922.62 hectares, accounting for 1.11% of the total land area.

water resource

There are 1 large reservoir, Xingxingshao reservoir, 3 medium reservoirs, Chaoyang reservoir, Nianzigou reservoir and Miaoling reservoir, 12 small (1) reservoirs and 58 small (2) reservoirs in Yongji County. The fishery is mainly freshwater aquaculture, and the freshwater area available for aquaculture in Yongji County is 47.8 square kilometers.

Biological resources

There are 116900 hectares of forest land, 10.27 million cubic meters of standing trees and 50000 cubic meters of annual logging. There are 654 species of wild animals and plants in 175 families in Yongji County. Among them, there are 567 species in 122 families and 87 species in 53 families. The output of ginseng, Fritillaria, Gastrodia elata and Schisandra chinensis is considerable. The state key protected animals and plants are widely distributed and have a wide variety. There are as many as 31 species of animals and plants under provincial key protection, including 2 species of second-class protected animals such as mandarin duck, 10 species of second-class protected plants such as Korean pine, 9 species of third-class protected animals such as Chinese forest frog, 4 species of third-class protected plants such as Pteridium aquilinum, and 6 species of fourth class protected animals such as spotted woodpecker. There are 5000 hectares of forest land and water surface in the reservoir area suitable for forest breeding and development.

mineral resources

Yongji County is rich in mineral resources. The development potential of mineral resources is huge. The discovered scale minerals mainly include molybdenum, limestone, pyrite, copper, gold, fluorite, silica, calcite, diorite, granite and serpentine. Among them, molybdenum reserves are 1.17 billion tons, ranking second in Asia; limestone reserves are 1 billion tons, accounting for 20% of the total reserves in Jilin Province. The underground oil, natural gas, geothermal and warm spring in Zhongxin food zone