Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province

Haifeng County of Haifeng County, which is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, is located in Shanwei, Haifeng province. Haifeng is taken as the "Nanhai Fung Feng". The total area of the county is 1750 square kilometers, and 16 towns are located. At the end of 2018, the population of 777 thousand and 400 registered residence is a historical and cultural city in Guangdong, one of the 13 red bases in China and one of the old revolutionary areas in the sea.

The county was established in 331, the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 1731, the capital of Shifan, fangkuo and Jikang was set up in Lufeng County. Shanwei city was established in March 1988, and Haifeng designated 7 coastal towns as urban areas. Haifeng is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with 470000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

In 2018, the overall economic operation of Haifeng County was basically stable. Haifeng achieved a GDP of 27.36 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.28 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 10.78 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 13.3 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%. The three industrial structure is 12.0:39.4:48.6.

Historical evolution

From the Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty, it belonged to BOLUO County, Nanhai county.

In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (331), Dongguan county was set up, and Haifeng County belonged to Dongguan county.

In the 11th year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (591), Dongguan county and Lianghua county were juxtaposed into Xunzhou, and Haifeng County was changed into Xunzhou.

In 622, the fifth year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Anlu county was set up in the east of Haifeng County. The county government of Anlu was set up in da'antun (now under the jurisdiction of Da'an Town of Lufeng), which governs today's Lufeng City, Luhe County, Huilai, Puning and JieXi.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty abolished Anlu county and restored Haifeng County, which still belonged to Xunzhou.

In the first year of qianheng in the Southern Han Dynasty (917), Xunzhou was changed into Zhenzhou, and Haifeng was subordinate to Zhenzhou.

In the fourth year of emperor Tianxi of Song Dynasty (1020), Zhenzhou was changed to Huizhou because of avoiding the name taboo of Prince Zhao Zhen (later Renzong). At that time, Haifeng belonged to Huizhou on Guangnan East Road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Haifeng belonged to Huizhou Road, Guangdong Road, xingzhongshu Province, Jiangxi Province.

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Huizhou government of Guangdong Province.

In 1731, fangkuo, Shifan and Jikang in the east of Haifeng County were established in Lufeng County. The county government is located in Donghai (today's Lufeng Donghai town). Both Haifeng and Lufeng counties belong to Huizhou Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China (1912), Haifeng was subordinate to Guangdong chaoxun. In 1930, it was subordinate to the office of the fourth administrative inspector general of Guangdong Province.

After the founding of new China, Haifeng was under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang administrative Commissioner Office of Guangdong Provincial People's government.

In March 1952, it was transferred to the eastern Guangdong administrative office.

In January 1956, it was subordinate to Huiyang District.

On March 22, 1959, Haifeng was assigned to Shantou.

Haifeng was put under the jurisdiction of Huiyang District on December 22, 1983.

In January 1988, Shanwei City (prefecture level) and the urban area of Shanwei City were established. The administrative area of Shanwei city is composed of seven towns in Haifeng County, namely Shanwei, Hongcao, Magong, Dongyong, Tianlong, Jiesheng and ZHELANG. Haifeng County is subordinate to Shanwei City.

In February 2011, the Shenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation Zone was set up in the four towns of EBU, Xiaomo, Houmen and chishi in Haifeng County. It is an agency of the provincial government and entrusted to Shenzhen and Shanwei for joint management.

After September 2017, Shenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation Zone will be led and managed by Shenzhen.

administrative division

Division evolution

In November 1949, the whole territory was liberated. The county has seven districts and one district level town, and has jurisdiction over 44 townships and five township level towns.

In the winter of 1952, Xiaomo and yuanao townships, which originally belonged to Huiyang County, were assigned to Haifeng County. The county was divided into 10 districts and 2 district level towns, with 145 townships under its jurisdiction.

In August 1953, the county was divided into 12 districts and 1 district level town, with 135 townships and 2 township level towns under its jurisdiction.

In 1954, according to the constitution, the county and township governments were renamed the county and Township People's government committees.

In the winter of 1956, the county was divided into 12 districts and one town. However, the subordinate towns were adjusted to 50 townships and 7 township level towns.

In 1957, the district level system was abolished, and the county level system was changed into the township system directly under the county government. The county was reorganized into 28 large townships (3 towns and 25 townships). The three towns are Haicheng, Shanwei and Magong. There are 25 townships: Shouwang, Gongping, Pingdong, Meilong, Donggang, Meinan, Houmen, chishi, ebuu, Hongcao, Chikeng, Shagang, Taohe, Tianlong, ZHELANG, Jiesheng, Ketang, Lianan, Lianxi, Dongpin, Liuan, Xiangzhou, Chishan, Sanxin and huangqiang.

In September 1958, the whole county withdrew the township and established the people's commune. The government and the commune were integrated. The commune was directly under the central government, and the agricultural brigade and the residents committee were established until October 1983. It took 25 years from the establishment of the people's commune to its cancellation. The division of the organizational areas was divided into separate and combined, and the changes were as follows:

In September 1958, the county established 14 people's communes: Haicheng, Gongping, Meilong, Houmen, Hongcao, Chikeng, Tianlong, Jiesheng, Ketang, Taohe, Lian'an, Dongyong, Shanwei and gaotan. It has 135 agricultural brigades and residents' committees (excluding the number of teams of gaotan commune, the same below).

In 1959, Yuandun, ZHELANG and Magong communes were added. There are 17 communes and 216 agricultural brigades in the county. In 1960, Yuandun commune was abolished and two communes, e Bu and chishi, were established. There were 18 communes and 248 agricultural brigades in the county.

In 1961, the county set up Haicheng, Shanwei and gaotan, one town (Shanwei town) and 30 communes (in addition to the original communes, there were 12 communes, including Chishan, Fucheng, Lianhe, Sanxin, fishery, huangqiang, Pingdong, Xiangzhou, Fangrong, Baoxi, Dahe and Shouwang), and 481 brigades (420 agricultural brigades, 44 fishery brigades and 17 neighborhood committees).

In July 1962, gaotan, Baoxi and Tianhe communes of Gaotan district were assigned to Huidong County, and three communes, namely, qiansha, Cangdao and chencuopi, were added. The whole county consists of one town, 30 communes and 478 brigades.

In 1963, the commune was merged, and the county was changed into one town and 18 communes, namely: Shanwei Town, Haicheng, Sanxin, Gongping, huangqiang, Meilong, Houmen, EBU, chishi, Hongcao, Magong, Chikeng, Tianlong, ZHELANG, Jiesheng, Ketang, Lian'an, Taohe, Dongyong commune, 167 agricultural brigades, 32 fishery brigades, 23 neighborhood committees.

In the spring of 1964, Xiangzhou commune was established. In 1965, three new communes were abolished and three new communes, Xiaomo, Lianhuashan and Dahu, were added. In 1966, Haicheng Town was added, with 2 towns, 21 communes, 231 agricultural brigades, 26 fishery brigades and 21 neighborhood committees.

In 1974, Chengdong commune and Pingdong commune were set up. There are 2 towns, 23 communes, 288 agricultural teams, 23 fishery teams and 20 neighborhood committees in the county.

In October 1983, Xiangzhou commune was merged into Shanwei town. The county consists of two towns and 22 communes, 331 agricultural teams, 30 fishery teams and 37 neighborhood committees.

After the establishment of the people's commune in 1958 and before the promulgation of the new constitution in 1983, the grass-roots political power in rural areas has been the Management Committee of the people's commune, which governs the production teams and production teams. After 1968, the Management Committee of the commune and brigade was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of the commune and brigade. In 1982, the central government proposed the separation of government and society. In 1983, the constitution stipulated that the rural grass-roots political power is Township and town. In March 1984, Haifeng abolished the commune system, established towns and townships, and established town and township political power. The former commune management organization was set up as the district office as the agency of the county government. The county is divided into 22 districts and 4 district level towns, 225 townships and 9 township level towns, 4 state-owned agricultural and forestry farms and 1 county level large reservoir (district level); 4 district level towns and Meilong farm, which do not need to set up township government, have 20 neighborhood committees, 25 agricultural administrative areas and 9 fishery administrative areas.

In 1987, according to the spirit of the instructions of the higher authorities, the whole county withdrew the district to build townships (towns). In addition to retaining the original four town systems of Haicheng, Shanwei, Meilong and Gongping, 17 towns of Xiaomo, EBU, chishi, Houmen, Lian'an, Hongcao, Magong, Taohe, Tianlong, Dongyong, Jiesheng, ZHELANG, Chikeng, Ketang, huangqiang, Pingdong and Dahu were set up, and three township systems of Lianhuashan, Chengdong and Fucheng were set up . The jurisdiction of the original districts is under the jurisdiction of the newly established townships (towns).

Zoning details

As of August 2019, Haifeng County has jurisdiction over 16 towns, including Haicheng Town, Meilong Town, Fucheng Town, Lian'an Town, Taohe Town, Ketang Town, Chikeng Town, Gongping Town, Chengdong Town, huangqiang Town, Pingdong Town, EBU Town, chishi Town, fumen Town, Xiaomo town and Dahu town. The county people's government is stationed at 988 West Hongcheng Avenue, Haicheng Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Haifeng County is located in the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, adjacent to Lufeng City in the East, Huidong County and Zijin County in the northwest, Lianhua mountains in the north and Nanhai in the south. The geographical coordinates are between 114 ° 54 ′～ 115 ° 37 ′ E and 22 ° 37 ′～ 23 ° 14 ′ n. The county government is in Haicheng Town. The highway is 290 km from the county seat to Guangzhou, 197 km to Shenzhen, 177 km to Shantou and 227 km to Hong Kong; the waterway is 81 nautical miles (150 km) from Shanwei port to Hong Kong and 179 nautical miles (332 km) to Guangzhou.

topographic features

The topography of Haifeng County inclines from northwest to Southeast. The main peak of Lianhua Mountain is 1337.3 meters above sea level. Lianhua mountain ranges across the northern part of the county. There are many mountains in Northwest China. The middle part is a broad plain with fertile soil and crisscross rivers. There are four rivers, namely chishi, Daye, Lijiang and Huangjiang. The East is close to jieshiwan and the west is facing Honghai Bay. There are three bays in Changsha Bay, Gaoluo Bay and Jiulong Bay, with a coastline of 116 km.

climate

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shan Wei Shi Hai Feng Xian