Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner (hereinafter referred to as Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner) is an autonomous banner under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Founded on August 15, 1958, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner is one of the three autonomous banners of ethnic minorities in the region and the only Daur Autonomous Banner in China. It governs 11 towns, 4 townships (including two ethnic townships), with a total population of 340000. There are 17 ethnic groups in the whole banner, and the main ethnic group is Daur.

Mo banner is located in the easternmost part of Hulunbuir City, the middle part of the east foot of Daxinganling and the West Bank of Nenjiang River. It is 203.2 km long from north to South and 125 km long from east to west. It borders on Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the north, Arong Banner and Gannan County in Heilongjiang Province in the West and south, and Nehe city and Nenjiang County in Heilongjiang Province across the river in the East. It covers an area of about 11000 square kilometers.

In 1988, Moqi was awarded the title of "hometown of hockey" by the State Sports Commission; in 2002 and 2003, Moqi was successively rated as one of the most advanced and competitive counties in Western China by China's County Economic Evaluation Center. On August 15, 2018, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner celebrated its 60th anniversary.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county. On March 4, 2020, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to withdraw from the poverty-stricken banner county sequence.

Evolution of organizational system

The Mori Dawa * Daur Autonomous Banner, a Shang, Zhou, Chunqiu and Warring States period, belonged to the life district of the Zhi family.

In Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms period, it was the territory of Fuyu people. In northern and Southern Dynasties, it was the residence of wuluohou people in Northern Wei Dynasty. In Sui and Tang Dynasty, it was Shiwei.

In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Shangjing road and Dongjing road; in Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Shangjing road; in Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Kaiyuan Road.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to fuyuwei first, and then to nurgandu. In the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1689), Buteha was set up to manage the affairs of the region.

Guangxu 32 years (1906), Nenjiang as the boundary, divided into East and West butha, the flag for the West butha.

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), the Buxi Administrative Bureau was set up in the West butha area. The office of the general manager and the Administrative Bureau coexisted, and the general manager was also in charge of government affairs. In 1925, the Buxi Administrative Bureau and the general office were moved to Nierji street.

In 1932, the puppet regime of Manchukuo was established, and Buxi was changed into Molidawa banner.

In January 1946, Buxi banner was set up under the jurisdiction of the second administration of Nenjiang province. In March of the same year, it was also renamed Molidawa banner, which was under the jurisdiction of Nawen Muren League.

In April 1949, Bayan banner was merged into Molidawa banner.

On August 15, 1958, with the approval of the State Council, the Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner was established, realizing regional ethnic autonomy and under the jurisdiction of Hulunbuir League in Inner Mongolia.

In April 1969, it was under the leadership of Daxing'anling region of Heilongjiang Province.

In July 1979, it was put under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Hulunbuir city.

On March 4, 2020, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to withdraw from the poverty-stricken banner county sequence.

administrative division

Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner governs 11 towns, 4 townships (including two ethnic townships) and 4 farms.

geographical environment

position

Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner is located at 124 ° 30 ′ E and 48 ° 28 ′ n, the easternmost part of Hulunbeier City, the middle part of the east foot of Daxinganling and the West Bank of Nenjiang River. It is 203.2 km long from north to South and 125 km long from east to west. It borders on Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the north, Arong Banner and Gannan County in Heilongjiang Province in the West and south, and Nehe city and Nenjiang County in Heilongjiang Province across the river in the East. It covers an area of about 11000 square kilometers.

landforms

The whole territory of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner is inclined from northwest to Southeast, with an average altitude of 400 meters. The highest peak of the banner territory is the wasigeqi mountain in the Northwest dular Ewenki Ethnic Township, with an altitude of 638.3 meters. There are hills, hills and plains, which are shallow mountains. There are 56 rivers and rivers with annual runoff of 14.74 billion cubic meters and water energy reserves of 666000 kilowatts, accounting for 40% of Inner Mongolia's water resources.

climate

Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with an average frost free period of 115 days and an average temperature of 1.3 ℃. The average precipitation is 400-500mm.

natural resources

land resource

In 2013, the total land area of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner was 10356 square kilometers, including 4979 square kilometers of cultivated land, 1774 square kilometers of pasture land, including 1268 square kilometers of natural grassland, 2253 square kilometers of forest land, and 720 square kilometers of water area and water conservancy facilities.

water resource

The average annual runoff of water resources in Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner is 13.997.5 billion cubic meters, the exploitable amount of groundwater is 52.5 million cubic meters per year, and the exploitable amount of surface water is 972 million cubic meters per year.

Biological resources

Up to 2008, 93 species of wild animals with economic value have been identified (excluding amphibians, reptiles, insects, etc.). Mammals basically belong to two ecological types: Arctic type and forest type. Black bear, sable and reindeer are listed as the first and second class protected animals in China. There are more than 30 kinds of edible plants, more than 200 kinds of service plants, more than 250 kinds of medicinal plants and more than 10 kinds of timber trees. Many kinds of plants have more than two kinds of economic value.

Traffic situation

In 2013, the total mileage of roads in Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner was 1973 km, including 208 km of national roads, 320 km of county roads and 343 km of township roads.

Moqi Nierji general airport is about to start construction. The site is located in the southwest of Nierji Town, southwest of houxing rural area and northeast of Qianxing rural area. It is 11 km away from Nierji town in a straight line and 13.5 km away from the highway. The length of the airport runway is 1200 m, the width of the pavement is 23 m, and 1.5 m wide shoulders are set on both sides. The thickness of the pavement is considered according to the use requirements of Xinzhou 60 aircraft, and turn around pads are set at both ends of the runway. The passenger throughput of Nierji general airport is designed to be 13000 person times / year, with an annual average of 765 sorties. The grade of flight area of runway and taxiway system is designed according to 2B standard, and the running and sliding plane size is reserved according to 3C standard. The selected model is Yun-12 with 19 seats and the maximum cruise speed is 325 km / h.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2001, the total population of the whole banner was 298865. There are 154908 males and 143957 females, accounting for 51.83% and 48.17% of the total population respectively. In the total population, there are 240131 people living in rural areas and 58734 people living in urban areas, accounting for 80.35% and 19.65% of the total population respectively. In 2001, there were 16 ethnic groups in the whole banner. The number of Daurs is 28310, accounting for 9.47% of the total population; the number of Han is 238534, and the number of other ethnic minorities is 32021, accounting for 79.81% and 10.71% of the total population respectively.

In 2013, the total population of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner was 330527, an increase of 2045 over the previous year, including 83104 non-agricultural population, an increase of 1877 over the previous year. The birth rate was 10.03 ‰, the death rate was 3.51 ‰, the natural growth rate was 6.52 ‰, the Daur population was 32866, an increase of 322 over the previous year, the Ewenki population was 6659, an increase of 46 over the previous year, and the Oroqen population was 371, an increase of 22 over the previous year.

nation

There are 17 ethnic groups in the whole banner, including Han, Mongolia, Hui, man, Korea, Daur, Russia, Bai, Li, Xibe, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki and Olunchun. The main ethnic group is Daur. There are two Ewenki nationality townships in the whole banner, Bayan Ewenki nationality township and dular Ewenki nationality township.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner reached 9700.38 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year, including 4666.98 million yuan of current price added value of primary industry, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year, 2317.54 million yuan of current price added value of secondary industry, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year, including 1640.3 million yuan of current price added value of all industries, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year In terms of price, it increased by 7.5% over the previous year. The added value of current price of construction industry was 677.23 million yuan, which was 4.7% higher than that of the previous year in terms of comparable price. The added value of current price of tertiary industry was 2715.86 million yuan, which was 6% higher than that of the previous year in terms of comparable price. The contribution rates of the three industries to GDP are 2.8%, 1.7% and 1.7% respectively, with the contribution rates of 45.2%, 27.4% and 27.4% respectively. Among them: the contribution of all industries to GDP is 1.3 percentage points, accounting for 21%. The per capita GDP was 29439 yuan, an increase of 6% compared with the previous year.

primary industry

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 7591.65 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. Among them, the current output value of agriculture is 5460.71 million yuan, that of forestry is 43.94 million yuan, that of animal husbandry is 1894.9 million yuan, that of fishery is 159.23 million yuan, and that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service is 32.87 million yuan. The current added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 4666.98 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi Mo Li Da Wa Da Wo Er Zu Zi Zhi Qi