Guanyang County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Guanyang County Guanyang County, a county under the jurisdiction of Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China, is located in the northeast of Guilin, Guangxi Province. It connects Quanzhou in the north, Gongcheng in the south, Xing'an and Lingchuan in the west, Daoxian and Jiangyong in Hunan Province in the East. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with four distinct seasons. It covers an area of 1837 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 2 townships and 2 ethnic townships. In 2017, it has a total population of 295717.

Guanyang county was established before the 12th year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty (168 BC), and was renamed Guanyang County in the 13th year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (617 BC). There are many celebrities in Guanyang county. Tang Jingsong, the governor of Taiwan and one of the founders of Guiju opera, is one of the representatives of Guanyang county. Provincial highway S201 and S302 pass through the territory. There are Guanyang black rock, Qianjiadong world Yao birthplace, Wenshi Shilin, Yueling ancient dwellings, jiulongyan, Chibi mountain, Guanjiang gorge, Taizishan primeval forest and other scenic spots.

In 2017, the GDP of Guanyang county was 7788.09 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1894.35 million yuan, an increase of 4.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3796.97 million yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2096.77 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%.

On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Guanyang county has a long history. Judging from the 38 Neolithic cultural sites found on both sides of the Guanjiang River, as early as in ancient times, people worked, lived and multiplied on this land.

Guanyang was located in Jingzhou in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and it was of Southern Chu origin in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Changsha County was established in the south of Chu in Qin Dynasty, and Guanyang was subordinate to it. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Changsha was divided into Lingling county and Guanyang county was subordinate to Lingling county.

Since Guanyang county was established 12 years ago by Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty, it has been subordinate, divided, merged, abolished and restored as follows

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Guiyang County of Changsha state.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was subordinate to Lingling County, the governor of Jingzhou.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Lingling County of wujingzhou.

Jin, still under Jingzhou Lingling county.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, it was subordinate to Lingling County of Xiangzhou.

In 590, the county was abolished and merged with Taoyang (Taoyang, now Quanzhou County) to form Xiangyuan County, which is subordinate to Lingling County of Xiangzhou. In 617, Xiangyuan was reorganized into a county, and the name of the county was changed from Guanyang to Guanyang.

In the seventh year of Wude (624), the county was abolished and merged into Xiangyuan County, which was subordinate to Yongzhou in the south of the Yangtze River; in the second year of Shangyuan (675), it was restored as a county, which was still subordinate to Yongzhou in the south of the Yangtze River.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the county was abolished in the fourth year of Tianfu (939) of the later Jin Dynasty and merged into Xiang county of the Qing Dynasty. It was first subordinate to Yongzhou and then subordinate to Quanzhou.

In the second year of Qiande of Song Dynasty (964), it was restored as a county and subordinate to Quanzhou of Jinghu South Road.

Yuan, under the Huguang Province Quanzhou road.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to Yongzhou Prefecture of Huguang minister; in 1395, Han Guan, the general of the South expedition, was subordinate to Guilin Prefecture of Guangxi minister on the ground that Yao people made trouble far away from Huguang and near Guangxi, and Yiping was in chaos.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Guilin, the chief minister of Guangxi.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government set up the road, which was subordinate to Guilin road of Guangxi Province (later renamed Lijiang Road); in the 15th year (1926), the road was set up as an administrative region, which was subordinate to the eighth administrative region of Guangxi Province.

On November 20, 1949, Guanyang county was liberated, and on December 12, the people's Government of Guanyang county was established, which is subordinate to Guilin special region of Guangxi Province (renamed Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 1958).

In 1970, Guilin area was renamed Guilin area, which belongs to Guilin area.

administrative division

By 2018, Guanyang county has five towns: Guanyang Town, Huangguan Town, Xinjie Town, Wenshi town and Xinwei Town, two townships: Guanyinge Township and Shuiche Township, and two townships: Dongjing Yao Township and Xishan Yao township. There are 3 community residents committees and 138 villagers committees in the township. The county people's government is located at 39 Shengli Road, Guanyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanyang county is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, between 25 ° 10 ′ 32 ″ - 25 ° 45 ′ 37 ″ N and 110 ° 43 ′ 16 ″ - 111 ° 20 ′ 13 ″ E. It borders Dao County and Jiangyong County in Hunan Province in the East and Xing'an County in the West. It is connected with Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County in the south. It faces Lingchuan County in the southwest. It borders Quanzhou County in the north. The longest distance from northeast to southwest is 90 km, and the widest distance from southeast to northwest is 38.6 km. The county governs Guanyang Town, which is 2084km away from Beijing and 627km away from Nanning by railway mileage, and 588km away from Nanning and 159km away from Guilin by highway mileage. The total area of the county is 1837 square kilometers, accounting for 0.78% of the total area of the autonomous region.

topographic features

Guanyang county is located in the northeast of Guangxi, at the West foot of dupanling, one of the "Five Mountains". It is surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, and opens to the north. It is narrow from east to west, long from south to north, and flat in the middle. The Guanjiang river runs through the whole area from southwest to northeast, naturally dividing the whole county into East and West. The whole terrain inclines from the southwest to the northeast, so the cold air is easy to get in and out, and the temperature rises slowly in spring. On the east side of the county is the Dupangling mountains, which move from northeast to southwest, rolling for more than 100 li. The main peaks are more than 1000 meters above the mountain. The Haiyangshan mountains are located in the west of the county, which move from north to south, extending from Quanzhou County to Dongjing Yao Township in the southwest of the county. Here, they are connected with the remaining veins of the Dupangling mountains, forming a barrier between Guanyang and Gongcheng County, which is the Pearl River And the watershed of the Yangtze River Basin. The remaining veins of the two mountains stretch inward like veins of leaves, and reach the hinterland. The two mountains, from the merchants in Huangguan town to Taohua in Guanyinge Township, form a gorge called "25 Li gorge", which is an important traffic thoroughfare leading to the south.

climate

Guanyang county belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone. It is hot in summer and cold in winter, mild in spring and autumn, wet in spring and summer, dry in autumn and winter, with four distinct seasons. The annual average sunshine hours in the county were 1171.4 hours, with the maximum of 1426.9 hours in 2004 and the minimum of 740 hours in 1999. The difference of sunshine in the year is obvious. The total sunshine is less in winter and spring, and more in summer and autumn. In the whole year, July is the most, reaching 171.5 hours; February is the least, only 43.8 hours, with a daily average of 3.2 hours. The average annual temperature is 18.0 ℃. The warmest year is 1998, with an average annual temperature of 18.8 ℃; the coldest year is 1996, with an average annual temperature of 17.4 ℃; the warmest month is July, with an average monthly temperature of 27.5 ℃; the coldest month is January, with an average monthly temperature of 7.0 ℃. The average annual precipitation in the middle age is 1582.6 mm, with the maximum annual precipitation of 2081.9 mm in 2002 and the minimum annual precipitation of 1265.7 mm in 2005, with the maximum daily precipitation of 132.8 mm on July 8, 1997.

hydrology

There are 47 rivers in Guanyang county. The density of the river network is 0.27 km / km2 (based on the rivers with a rainfall collection area of more than 10 square kilometers), and the passenger water is very small. It forms its own water system and belongs to the Xiangjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Guanjiang river is the main stream in the county, which runs through the county from the southwest to the northeast. 21 tributaries with a rainfall collection area of more than 10 square kilometers are distributed in a dendritic shape and successively flow into the main stream of Guanjiang river. In addition, bedrock fissure water is widely distributed in the area, especially in the South; underground subsurface flow is distributed in the limestone area in the north, with springs and wells throughout the county. The county is rich in water resources and good water quality. The rivers in the county are basically Guanjiang river system, only two small rivers, liuxiyuan and shenpuyuan, do not flow into Guanjiang River in the county.

natural resources

plant resources

The wild plants in Guanyang county are divided into trees, bamboos, medicinal materials, rattan thorns, flowers, grasses and fungi. The trees are fir, pine, camphor, Paulownia, Toona sinensis, Melia azedarach, Zizyphus jujuba, and the rare tree species are Abies faxoniana, Taxus chinensis, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, calyx campestris, xiangguoshu, Tsuga longibracteata, Fokienia hodginsii, Taxus chinensis, Liriodendron chinense, Magnolia officinalis, sightseeing tree, Phoebe bournei, Cinnamomum camphora, palmitaria, catalpa bungeana, long petal and short column tea, sycamore, Cymbidium, toosendan, etc. The bamboo species in the territory include Pleioblastus amarus, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, etc., among which Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla and Phyllostachys plum. The common medicinal materials in the territory are asparagus, Ophiopogon japonicus, Angelica sinensis, aconite root, Magnolia officinalis, motherwort, etc. The common flower varieties in the county include jasmine, jasmine, jasmine, camellia, Narcissus, cockscomb, peony, orchid, pomegranate, capsicum, peony, hibiscus, etc. The common fungi in the county are Auricularia auricula, fragrant fungus, Dinggang fungus, Maocao fungus, dahurian fungus, Dahong fungus, mung bean fungus, chicken paste fungus, umbrella fungus, tripe fungus, etc.

Animal resources

The wild animals in Guanyang county are mainly divided into mammals, birds, fish, ostracods, frogs, snakes and insects. There are deer, leopard, civet, monkey, squirrel, field pig, wild boar, wild dog, bison, wild goat, wild cat, Swertia deer, raccoon dog, musk deer, mince, rice dog, badger, five dwarf tiger, muntjac, bear, wolf, fox, weasel, bamboo mouse, porcupine and so on. There are more than 20 common and abundant species, including civet, wild boar, yellow and bamboo rat. Birds in the county include sparrow, magpie, crow, eagle, wild goose, Harrier, pheasant, star anise, WuChun, turtledove, egret, partridge, woodpecker, swallow, bamboo pheasant, golden pheasant, thrush, yugongniao, Heji, coir raincoat head, limehead, Shrike, Zigui, Yangniao, Qingming drunkenness, mangtouniao, mung bean green, right and wrong bird, gougongniao, Yangji, ZhuYingTai, liangshanbo, majialang and Huangying Quail, stone swallow, egret, Snowbird, owl, five color bird, mud beetle, twenty eight coins, white bird, green pile, white faced chicken, yellow warbler, black hawk

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