Wuling District, Changde City, Hunan Province

Wuling District Wuling District, under the jurisdiction of Changde City, Hunan Province. Located in the north of Hunan Province, north of the middle of Changde City, and in the west of Dongting Lake, it is a historical and cultural ancient city in Northwest Hunan, the seat of Changde Municipal government, and the political, economic and cultural center of Changde City and even northwest Hunan. It has been more than 2280 years since Zhang Ruo, the governor of Qin and Shu, built the city here.

Wuling was a transportation hub between the north and the south in ancient times. It was also a transportation thoroughfare from eastern Guizhou to Jiangsu and Anhui. It was a gateway for feudal rulers to develop Southwest China. It was also a famous "land of fish and rice" in the south of the Yangtze River. There are LiuYe lake, Changde Poetry Wall, Lakeside Park, Bijia City, Changde Museum, Hefu National Forest Park and other scenic spots.

China's top 100 industrial zones in 2017. In September 2018, the white paper on the development of China's top 100 districts in 2018 was released in Beijing. Guided by high-quality development, the white paper comprehensively evaluated the development of 968 prefecture level cities and districts in China. Based on statistical data, Wuling District ranked 34th among the top 100 districts in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial districts in 2018. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. In 2020, it has achieved remarkable results in real work, and has been announced by Hunan Provincial People's government as a county or city with remarkable achievements in promoting high-quality development, and given a standard reward of 1 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The place name Wuling first appeared in the early Western Han Dynasty.

In the new mang period, Wuling county was changed into Jianping County, Linyuan County into Jianyuan County, and Fuling County into Fulu county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jianyuan county was called Linyuan County, Fulu county was called Fuling County, and Jianping County was called Wuling county. The twelve leading counties are Linyuan, Hanshou, Fuling, Lingling, Chong, Yuanling, Chenyang, Youyang, Qianling, Tancheng, Yuannan and Zuotang (they are divided into Fuling County in the Western Han Dynasty, now Anxiang County, and the old city, now Anxiang County North). County governance Linyuan (now Changde City). Since then, Linyuan has been ruled by counties, prefectures, roads and prefectures in all dynasties.

In the Three Kingdoms period, Wuling county was still in Linyuan (now most of Wuling district and Dingcheng District of Changde City). It first belonged to Shu and later to Wu. In 263, Emperor Wu Jing changed the name of Hanshou County to Wushou county. In the western part of Lingling county and Chongxian County, it set up louzhong County, fenfuling County, Nanan county and Tianmen county. At this time, Jingzhou had moved from Hanshou to Jiangling, Hubei. Wuling county only governs Linyuan, Wushou (governing the western part of present Hanshou County and the eastern part of Dingcheng District), Longyang (governing the eastern part of present Hanshou County), Yuannan, Yuanling, Chenyang, Qianyang, Qianling, Tancheng, Youyang and Shuyang counties in the Yuanshui River Basin, but no longer governs the counties in the Lishui River Basin.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the establishment of Wuling county and the area under its jurisdiction had no great changes. Wushou County in the eastern Wu Dynasty had been restored to the old name of Hanshou County.

During the period of Liu Song (420-479), there was no great change in the area under the jurisdiction of Wuling County, except that Wuling county was originally subordinate to Jingzhou but was subordinate to Yingzhou (State governing Wuchang county) (see Song Shu, state and county annals); during the period of Xiao Qi (479-502), Wuling County moved to Yuanling (see Nanqi Shu, state and county annals); during the period of Xiao Liang (502-557), Wuling county still moved back to Linyuan and was promoted to Wuling The county is Wuzhou. During the period of Chen Dynasty (557-589), Yuanling County was set up in Yuanling, Chenyang, Qianyang, Qianling, Tancheng, Youyang and Shuyang in the upper and middle reaches of the former Wuling County, while Linyuan, Yuannan, Hanshou and Longyang in the lower reaches of the Yuan River were Wuling counties, which governed Linyuan. During this period, in the seventh year of Chen Taijian's reign (575), Wuzhou, which Liang established in Wuling Prefecture, was renamed Yuanzhou, under the jurisdiction of Wuling, nanyiyang and Nanping.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Chen Dynasty, the jurisdiction of Wuling county was greatly reduced. Since then, Langzhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Wuling County, Dingzhou in Song Dynasty, Changde Road in Yuan Dynasty and Changde Prefecture in Ming and Qing dynasties have basically the same jurisdiction as Wuling County in Chen Dynasty.

According to the geographical records of the Sui Dynasty, after the destruction of Chen in the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Yuanzhou, which Chen had set up in Wuling County, was abandoned, and Wuling county was changed into Langzhou, and Linyuan, Hanshou and Yuannan were called Wuling county. It is the beginning of the establishment of Wuling county. Langzhou governs Wuling and Longyang counties. In 607, Langzhou was renamed Wuling county.

Liang Kaiping was promoted to Yongshun army in the second year of Liang Kaiping (908), to Wushun army in the second year of Tiancheng (927), to Wuzhen army in the first year of Tongguang (923), to Wuping army, and to Dadudu Prefecture in the third year of Guangshun (953). Three leading counties: Wuling, Longyang, Qiaojiang (now Yuanjiang County of Yiyang City, from Yuezhou to Langzhou). In the Late Five Dynasties, the separatist forces in Hunan, Ma Xie, the descendant of Ma Yin, and his department, Zhou Xingfeng, won in 956 a.d. by virtue of "Wuling took the risk of the river and the lake and brought tens of thousands of armor" in the war of conflagration, which helped the MA brothers fight for power. Since then, Zhou Xingfeng controlled Hunan and established Zhou Xingfeng regime (956-963). Zhou Xingfeng moved the capital from Tanzhou to Langzhou, thus Changde became the political center of Hunan in the late five dynasties. Zhou Xingfeng built his own mansion and official office in Langzhou city.

In the second year of Qiande (964) of Song Dynasty, the army descended to the regiment for training, and in the fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1012), the state (Tang Dynasty and Wudai Lang state) was changed to Dingzhou (Note: the origin of the name "Dingzhou" is said to be due to the fact that there was dingshui at the confluence of Yuan River and Li River in Wuling County, so it was named as "Dingzhou". In the seventh year of Zhenghe, Changde army was set up in Dingzhou. According to the records of Fang Yu's reading, it follows the preface of the book of songs, Da Ya and Chang Wu: "you Chang De is named after Li Wu Shi." In the first year of Qiandao (1165), the Prefecture was upgraded to Changde Prefecture, all of which were subordinate to Yan county (Wuling County as its subordinate county).

In the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, in 1275, the Department of appeasement of Changde Prefecture was set up, and in 1275, it was changed into the general office. Changde Road, county 1: Wuling, state 2: Taoyuan and Longyang, and county 1: Yuanjiang. It belongs to Hubei Road in the south of the Yangtze River in Huguang province.

Changde mansion, Changde Road, Yuan Dynasty. It belongs to Huguang province. In the Jiachen year of Taizu (1364 A.D. before the emperor's throne), it is the government's office, with four leading counties: Wuling, Taoyuan, Longyang and Yuanjiang.

Changde Prefecture, the third year of Kangxi (1664), belongs to the Department of Hunan's political envoys, leading the four counties: Wuling, Taoyuan, Longyang, Yuanjiang. The government is in Wuling county.

According to Changde county annals, the government was abolished in 1913 and Wuling county was changed into Changde county.

Before June 1988, Wuling district was called Changde City. On August 5, 1949, Changde military control committee established the county seat of Changde county. Since then, after more than 10 zoning adjustments, it was renamed Wuling District in June 1988.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 509940 permanent residents in Wuling District, including 49568 in Chengdong street, 35434 in Chengnan street, 46095 in Chengxi street, 51484 in Chengbei street, 73904 in Sanchalu street, 44499 in Deshan street, 19437 in Hebi Town, 32006 in ludishan Township, 20704 in Dongjiao Township, 14558 in Dongjiang Township, 17305 in Hucheng Township, 28753 in Danzhou Township and 28753 in nanpinggang township There are 27673 people in the township, 29910 people in Deshan Township, 13115 people in Wuling economic and Technological Development Zone and 5495 people in LiuYe Lake tourist resort.

In 2002, Wuling district had jurisdiction over 6 streets, 2 towns, 6 townships, 70 neighborhood committees and 103 village committees.

In 2004, Wuling District governed six streets, two towns and six townships: Chengdong street, Chengnan street, Chengxi street, Chengbei street, sancharu street, Deshan street, Hefu Town, Deshan Town, ludishan Township, Dongjiao Township, Dongjiang Township, Hucheng Town, Danzhou Township and nanpinggang township. (Wuling district covers an area of 297.4 square kilometers, with a population of 408359; Deshan district has a population of 78244)

In 2008, Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs approved that baiheshan Township in Dingcheng District should be under the jurisdiction of Wuling District, and Baishi Village in Guanxi town should be under the jurisdiction of nanpinggang Township in Wuling district. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Wuling district has jurisdiction over 7 townships, 2 towns and 6 streets, with a total area of 376.56 square kilometers and a total population of 534300; nanpinggang township has jurisdiction over 3 neighborhood committees and 11 villages, with a total area of 50.03 square kilometers and a total population of 25200.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 620580 permanent residents in Wuling District, including 66441 in Chengdong street, 36248 in Chengnan street, 78076 in Chengxi street, 56755 in Chengbei street, 115702 in Sanchalu street, 53184 in Deshan street, 17139 in Hefu Town, 31191 in Deshan Town, 27115 in ludishan Township, 27197 in Dongjiao Township, 10428 in Dongjiang Township, 26206 in Hucheng town and 26206 in Danzhou There are 23256 people in nanpinggang Township, 27166 people in nanpinggang Township and 24476 people in LiuYe Lake tourist resort.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuling District of Changde is located in the north of Hunan Province, north of the middle of Changde, and in the west of Dongting Lake. It is not only the transportation hub between the north and the south in ancient times, but also the main transportation route from eastern Guizhou to Jiangsu and Anhui. It is known as "the mouth of Jingchu" and "the throat of Yunnan and Guizhou". It is the gateway for feudal rulers to develop Southwest China.

Wuling district covers a total area of 289 square kilometers

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