Longzhou County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Longzhou County, a county under the jurisdiction of Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China, is located in the southwest of Guangxi, 200 kilometers away from Nanning City, adjacent to Jiangzhou District of Chongzuo City in the East, Ningming County and Pingxiang City in the south, Daxin County in the Northeast and Vietnam in the northwest. It has rich heat, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. It has a total area of 2311.19 square kilometers, 5 towns and 7 townships, and a total population of 272 in 2017 287.

Longzhou is an important border defense town. It is a famous border trade historical and cultural city with many years of history. There is Shuikou pass in the West and pinger pass in the southwest. In 1889, Longzhou was established as a land trade port, which was the earliest open trade port in Guangxi.

Longzhou is a revolutionary resort of Zuojiang under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. On February 1, 1930, under the leadership of Li Mingrui and Yu Zuoyu, the Longzhou uprising broke out and the Eighth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army was established. Important revolutionary relics include the former site of the headquarters of the eighth Red Army.

Places of interest include xiaoliancheng and murals on Huashan cliff of Mianjiang river.

On August 8, 2018, the people's Government of Guangxi autonomous region approved Longzhou county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.

In 2017, the GDP of Longzhou County reached 12160758100 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 2714.21 million yuan, an increase of 4.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5195.1079 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 425.14402 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%.

Historical evolution

Longzhou was the place of Baiyue in ancient times.

Qin belongs to Xiang county.

In the early Han Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyue (Guangdong) state. In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Ding of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), it belonged to Yaoji County, which belonged to Yulin County.

Wu Huangwu six years of the Three Kingdoms (227), belong to Yulin County Jiaozhou.

Jin belongs to Jinxing County of Guangzhou.

Liang and Chen belonged to Jinxing County of Dingzhou.

Sui belongs to Yulin County of Yangzhou.

In the second year of Tang Dynasty (713), Jimi Longzhou was set up, which is under the jurisdiction of Yulin County, Guangzhou. It is said that the name of the state is named after the spring at the foot of shuilongtun mountain in Shanglong Township, which is the beginning of the county. In the first year of Tang Yifeng (676), Jimi Jinlong state was set up in Jinlong Township, belonging to the south of the five ridges.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-959), Longzhou first belonged to Chu, and then to Yizhou in the Southern Han Dynasty. The state government moved to the north gate of Longzhou town.

In the early Song Dynasty, Jimi Longzhou was restored, and its governance has been transferred to the north gate of Longzhou city. Jimi lengzhou was set up in the underground area of this county, which is under Zuojiang road of Guangnan West Road (later changed to Guangxi Road). The original Jimi jinlongzhou was changed to qianlongzhai, belonging to wukao. In 1053, the imperial court ruled Longzhou by local officials, which was the beginning of the succession of Longzhou chieftain and still belonged to Zuojiang road.

In the third year of Dade (1299) of Yuan Dynasty, Longzhou was promoted to wanhufu, and the government was moved to the present Longzhou City, belonging to Taiping Road, Liangjiang Road, Guangxi Province. Jimi frozen state was divided into Shangdong state and Xiadong state. In 1360, Jimi frozen state was called SHANGXIA frozen state. It was handed over to wanhu government of Longzhou and was still Taiping Road.

In 1369, wanhufu in Longzhou was abolished and renamed as Longzhou. Shangxialengzhou was old and belonged to taipingfu in Zuojiang Road, Guangxi's chief political officer. Nine years (1376) qianlongzhai renamed jinlongdong, under the Taiping Prefecture Anping tuzhou.

In the early Qing Dynasty, because of the Ming system. Yongzheng three years (1725) divided into Longzhou Shanglong, Xialong two soil inspection department, Li Taiping Fu. In 1727, xialongsi changed his native land to Liuliu, abolished the hereditary system, and transferred it to Taiping government to take over in Longzhou city. Because of the original system, shanglongsi was still attached to Taiping Prefecture. Qianlong 56 years (1791) in the lower dragon division to restore Longzhou, under the Taiping government, on the Dragon division to Longzhou for trial. In 1792, Longzhou was changed into Longzhou hall, still belonging to Taiping mansion. Jinlongdong was invaded and merged by Vietnam in the last years of Jiaqing and returned to lower Langzhou. Guangxu thirteen years (1887) Guangxi Province Taiping back to the right way to move to Longzhou. In the same year, jinlongdong returned to China and was still under the jurisdiction of Anping Prefecture, Taiping Prefecture. Guangxu 33 years (1907), Shanglong Tusi, the upper and lower permafrost abandoned hereditary system, belongs to Longzhou hall. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), jinlongdong was put under the jurisdiction of longzhouting from Anping Prefecture.

In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), according to the "provisional constitution of local officials in Guangxi" formulated by the Guangxi military government, Longzhou hall was upgraded to Longzhou military and political sub government, with jurisdiction over Pingxiang hall, Shanglong Tusi, SHANGXIA tungzhou and jinlongdong. In June 1913, Longzhou county was set up as a branch government. It still had jurisdiction over Shanglong Tusi, SHANGXIA tungzhou and jinlongdong, and was under the supervision of Zhennan. Pingxiang hall belongs to the original government. In 1927, the upper and lower permafrost prefectures were merged into Longzhou county. In 1928, Shanglong Tusi and jinlongdong were juxtaposed in Shangjin county. Li Zhennan inspector district (district government is located in Longzhou). On February 1, 1930, the Communist Party of China led the uprising in Longzhou. The two counties set up revolutionary committees, which were under the jurisdiction of Zuojiang Revolutionary Committee until March 20, when the eighth red army withdrew from Longzhou. In September of that year, the Guangxi provincial government announced an amendment to the Provisional Regulations on the organization of the Guangxi People's League. The Ninth People's League district was set up in Longzhou, and Longzhou and Shangjin counties were subordinate to the Ninth People's League district. In April 1932, it belonged to Longzhou district. In 1934, it was under the administrative supervision of Longzhou. In April 1937, Longzhou county was renamed Longjin county. Longjin county and Shangjin county were subordinate to the 12th administrative supervision district, and later changed to the 7th Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision.

In the early days of liberation, the names of Longjin and Shangjin counties remained unchanged and were under the jurisdiction of Longzhou Commissioner's office of Guangxi Provincial People's government.

On May 5, 1951, the two counties merged into Longjin and Shangjin United counties, and the county government was set up in Longzhou city.

In August 1952, the county was renamed Lijiang County, under the jurisdiction of Chongzuo district.

On April 23, 1953, with the approval of the Government Affairs Council, Lijiang County was renamed Longjin county because its name was the same as Lijiang County in Yunnan Province, which belongs to Yongning special district of Guangxi Province. In December of the same year, it belonged to Yongning special region of Guixi Tongzu autonomous region.

At the beginning of 1953, Zhili was established in Guixi autonomous region.

At the beginning of 1956, Zhili was established in Guixi Autonomous Prefecture,

In January 1958, it belonged to the Nanning special office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In December of the same year, the three counties (cities) of Longjin, Ningming and Pingxiang merged to form munan county to govern Pingxiang City,

In January 1959, it was renamed Longzhou county. In May, the county was abolished and merged, and the original organs of Longjin county were moved back to Longzhou, still known as Longjin County, belonging to Nanning special office.

On May 27, 1961, with the approval of the State Council, Longjin county was renamed Longzhou county.

On December 31, 1961, it was officially renamed Longzhou County, which still belongs to Nanning area.

On December 28, 2002, Nanning District was abolished and Chongzuo city was established. Since then, Longzhou county has been under the jurisdiction of Chongzuo city.

administrative division

By 2018, Longzhou county has 5 towns and 7 townships, namely: Longzhou Town, xialeng Town, Shuikou Town, Jinlong Town, Xiangshui Town, Bajiao Town, Shangjiang Town, binqiao Town, Shanglong Town, Wude Town, zhubu town and Shangjin town. The county people's government is located at 28 Kangping street, Longzhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Longzhou county is located in the upper reaches of Zuojiang River in South Xinjiang and southwest corner of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, south of Tropic of cancer, 106 ° 33 ′ 11 ″ e to 107 ° 12 ′ 43 ″, 22 ° 8 ′ 54 ″ n to 22 ° 44 ′ 42 ″. It is adjacent to Chongzuo County in the East, Ningming County in the southeast, Pingxiang City in the south, Vietnam in the West and northwest, and Daxin County in the northeast. It covers an area of 2311.19 square kilometers. Longzhou town is 239 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

topographic features

The terrain in Longzhou county is higher in the north and south, and the Shuikou River Lijiang Zuojiang River in the middle runs through the whole county, forming a low and flat valley plain. The north part of the river is dominated by karst landforms (commonly known as stone mountains), mainly including peak cluster depressions, peak cluster valleys and peak forest valleys, with a trend of NW-SE and an altitude of 500-700 m; the south part of the river is dominated by earth mountains and karst landforms: Earth mountains are Daqingshan mountains, with a trend of nnw-se and an altitude of 1045 m. The main peak of karst landforms is mainly peak forest valleys with a high altitude Below 500 meters, the distribution is scattered.

climate

Longzhou county is located in the south of Tropic of cancer, with obvious subtropical monsoon climate, rich in heat, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. Generally, it is slightly cold in winter and spring, hot and rainy in summer, warm and cool in autumn, distinct dry and wet seasons, hot and dry and cold in the same season. The annual frost free period is 350 days, and the frost period is 13 days. Due to the influence of topography and environment, the rainfall in the county also has obvious characteristics: the rainfall in mountainous areas is more than that in Hilly and valley areas; the rainfall distribution decreases from northwest to Southeast, which is opposite to that in tropical and subtropical China from south to North and from east to west; the rainfall in summer accounts for more than half of the annual rainfall, which is prone to dry winter and spring; the rainy season starts from the middle and late April, and the weather is changeable Let's call it "children's face, three changes in a day.". Due to the influence of microclimate environment, the agricultural meteorological disasters in Longzhou mainly include low temperature and rain, cold dew and wind, drought, flood, strong wind, hail, frost and so on.

hydrology

The surface water area of Longzhou county is 69524 mu, including 36347 mu for rivers, 2941 mu for mountain ponds, 7956 mu for reservoirs, 7653 mu for ponds and 14627 mu for ditches. The main rivers are Shuikou River, pinger River, Zuojiang River, Mingjiang River and Heishui River, which belong to the Pearl River Basin and Xijiang River system. The total length of the county is 178.5km, the total rainfall collection area is 35977km2, and the annual average total runoff is 7.5km

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Chong Zuo Shi Long Zhou Xian