Biyang County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Biyang County, belonging to Zhumadian City, Henan Province, is located in the southwest of Zhumadian City. It is 97 kilometers from Zhumadian and Nanyang in East and West, with a total area of 2335 square kilometers.

Biyang County has a long history. It was called Biyang in ancient times. It belonged to Chu in spring and Autumn period and returned to Korea in Warring States period. After the Western Han Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Tang Dynasty, the state was established seven times, the county was established eight times, and the county was established 15 times. In 1380, it was named Biyang. There are many cultural and natural landscapes, including Tongshan Lake National Forest Park, AAA Tongshan Scenic Spot, Pangu mountain and jiaozhu garden, the former site of Hubei Henan provincial Party committee.

In 2019, Miyang county has 3 streets, 11 towns, 8 townships and 2 management committees. In 2018, the permanent resident population of Biyang County is 675500, and the GDP is 24.18618 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 4.9487 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 9.64412 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 9.59419 billion yuan, the ratio of the three industrial structure is 20.4:39.9:39.7, and the per capita GDP is 35866 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Biyang is named because it is located in the Yang of pishui.

History of construction

Biyang County has a long history, as early as the Neolithic age, the territory has been inhabited by human reproduction.

Spring and Autumn period and Warring States Period

In the second year of King Wen of Chu (688 BC), Chu built the Great Wall on its northern border. From Baiyun Mountain in Biyang County to Fuzhuang and Xianghe River, the territory is about 30 kilometers long, which is called the great wall of Chu. In the 28th year of King Huai of Chu (301 BC), Qin, Qi, Han and Wei united to attack Chu, and Chu was defeated. The allies took Chongqiu (now the residence of Fuzhuang township government in Biyang County). After that, Bijing belonged to Han.

The Western Han Dynasty

In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC), Biyang and Wuyin counties were set up in the present territory, both of which were subordinate to Nanyang County

Eastern Han Dynasty

In the 27th year of Jianwu's reign, Emperor Guangwu granted Cen Peng, the general of the south, the Marquis of Wuyin. In the 15th year of Jianwu (39th year), she was granted the title of Princess Wuyin. From then on, Wuyin became the capital.

The southern and Northern Dynasties

In 472, the first year of Taiyu in the Southern Song Dynasty, more than 80000 people from the south of Fuye and the north of mianshui fell to the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, East Jingzhou was set up in Biyang, and he was appointed governor of East Jingzhou. In the third year of Yanxing (473) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jiangxia county was set up and led by Jiangxia county (both county and county administration are located in Gucheng village of today's Fuzhuang township). In 479, the first year of Jianyuan (479) of the Southern Qi Dynasty, two additional prefectures, xirunan and beiyiyang, were set up (all in Wuyin), and Gaoyi County was set up by overseas Chinese (now in Gaoyi). In 479, Wei Zhen, the governor of Yongzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, fought with Cui Huijing, the general of Qi, in Biyang. Wei Yong demobilized more than 7000 people and moved to Chengyang (now in Dingdao village, Gaodian Township, Biyang County) and other three counties.

In the fourth year of Qi Jianwu's reign (497), the Northern Wei Dynasty launched a large-scale attack to the south. Bao Ju, the leader of Qi's army, led the people to help the two prefectures of Western Runan and Northern Yiyang, and Huang Yaoqi, the prefect, resisted the Wei soldiers. In the spring of the next year, the Qi army was destroyed, Bao Ju fled, and Huang Yaoqi was captured. Since then, Wuyin has returned to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Jingming (503), fan su'an and fan xiu'an led the armed uprising of the "barbarians" in Eastern Jingzhou and proclaimed themselves emperor. At the beginning of the next year, an uprising led by fan Xiuan was defeated by Yang Dayan, the governor of East Jingzhou. Fan Suan was captured and the uprising failed. In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian (507) of the Southern Dynasty, fan Zhen's theory of divine destruction came out. In 515, Li Daoyuan was appointed governor of Jingzhou. In the third year of Yongxi (534) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, civil strife broke out in the capital city. Emperor Xiaojing ordered Feng Jingzhao, the governor of East Jingzhou, to lead troops to help him. Yang Zuhuan, a native of East Jingzhou, led the troops to intercept him, and Jingzhao was defeated. In this year, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the eastern and Western Wei dynasties, and the eastern Jingzhou belonged to the Eastern Wei Dynasty.

In the winter of 537, the fourth year of Tianping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Guo Luan, the governor of Jingzhou in the Western Wei Dynasty (now Xiangfan City), attacked the eastern Jingzhou. Murong, the governor of the eastern Jingzhou, held fast for more than 200 days, then took the intermediate attack, and Guo Luan was defeated. In 577, Eastern Jingzhou was changed to huaizhou.

Sui Dynasty

In the third year of kaihuang (583), Wuyin county was abolished. In 585, huaizhou was changed to Xianzhou. Kaihuang eighteen years (598), abandoned Jiangxia County, county, renamed Ciqiu county. In the third year of Daye (607), Wuyin was renamed Xiangang. It changed Xianzhou into Huai'an County, with jurisdiction over six counties, namely Biyang, Xiangang, Ciqiu, Zhenchang (today's Sheqi, Mopi), Pingshi and Tongbai.

Tang Dynasty

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Huai'an county was changed to Xianzhou, and the three prefectures of Lingxian, Beili and chunzhou were set up. In the ninth year of Wude (626), Tang state was abolished and entered Xianzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Xiangang was abolished and incorporated into Biyang. In the ninth year of Zhenguan (635), Xianzhou was changed to tangzhou. In 693, Wu Zetian built a mosque in xiangheguan. In the 10th year of Kaiyuan (722), more than ten thousand Hu people migrated to Hequ and settled in tangzhou. In the summer of the same year, there was a flood. In the first year of Tianbao (742), tangzhou was changed to Huai'an county. In 759, Huai'an county was rebuilt as a state of Tang Dynasty. It was under the jurisdiction of Biyang County, Ciqiu County, Pingshi County, Tongbai County, Huyang County, Biyang County (now Tanghe County) and Fangcheng county. In March of the 15th year of Zhenyuan (799), Wu Shaocheng, the governor of Zhangyi army, rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and captured tangzhou. Zhang Jiayu, the general of tangzhou, died in battle. In the 10th year of Yuanhe (815), Wu Yuanji of caizhou (now Runan) attacked the eastern boundary of Tang state, and Yan Shou, the governor of Shannan East Road, was sent by Tang Dynasty to lead 100000 soldiers to fight. In February of the next year, he was defeated by Wu Yuanji in Ciqiu, and Yan Shou surrendered to tangzhou. In the 12th year of Yuanhe (817), the Tang Dynasty ordered Li Yuan to be the Jiedushi of Tang, Sui and Deng, stationed in tangzhou. After careful deployment, the winter snow attacked caizhou in the evening, captured Wu Yuanji alive, and put down the rebellion. In the third year of Zhonghe period (883), the Yellow nest volunteers were active in magutian and Gaoyi. In the first year of Guanghua (898), Zhu Wen fell into tangzhou. In the third year of Tianyou (906), in June, it was moved to tangzhou to govern Biyang (now Tanghe), and renamed bizhou. Biyang belonged to the county.

Five Dynasties

In February of the third year of Zhou Xiande (956), Ciqiu was abandoned and entered Biyang.

Song Dynasty

Jingde four years (1007) summer, flood. In the first year of Zhiping (1064), there was a spring drought and a summer flood. In 1136, the Song Dynasty fought with the Jin Dynasty in niuti (now in the Banqiao reservoir area), and the Jin army was defeated. Shaoxing eleven years (1141), the Song Dynasty to cut Tang Zhou Jin, Biyang is.

element

In 1266, Biyang County was changed into Biyang Town, and the inspection department was set up, which was subordinate to tangzhou.

bright

In the 14th year of Hongwu (1381), Biyang town was restored to Biyang County, which was renamed as Biyang County in the early Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Zhengde (1506), the Ming government granted 129 hectares of land of Tang and MI to huiwangfu (now Yuzhou City).

clear

In 1902, Nanyang and runing governments agreed to set up "nanru sub government" Yamen in shahedian, Biyang County, to be responsible for civil litigation and arrest at the border of four counties, namely, Biyang, queque, suiwu, etc.

The Republic of China

In September 1910, the provincial Advisory Bureau was established. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), the county built a regiment defense camp.

In March 1949, the newly established CPC Henan Provincial Committee decided to set up Nanyang Prefecture Committee and special district under the jurisdiction of Biyang County.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

On December 15, 1949, Xixia County was restored.

On May 16, 1965, Biyang County was assigned to Zhumadian district.

In 1969, it belonged to Zhumadian area.

Since June 8, 2000, it has been in Zhumadian City.

administrative division

In 2019, Miyang county has 3 streets, 11 towns, 8 townships and 2 management committees. The people's Government of Biyang County is located in Huayuan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Biyang County is located in the southwest of Zhumadian City, connecting Tongbai in the south, Fangcheng and Wuyang in the north, Tanghe and Sheqi in the west, Suiping, Queshan and Yicheng in the East. It is located between 32 ° 34 ′ - 33 ° 09 ′ N and 113 ° 06 ′ - 113 ° 48 ′ e, with a total area of 2335 square kilometers.

topographic features

Miyang county is located in the shallow hilly area, with high terrain in the middle and low terrain in the East and West. The mountainous area accounts for 43% of the total area, the hilly area accounts for 41%, and the plain area accounts for 16%. The altitude ranges from 83 to 983 meters, with an average altitude of 142.1 meters. There are 168 main peaks. Baimaodu, the main peak of Baiyun Mountain, is 983 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak in Zhumadian City. It runs across the middle and east of the county. There are Luohan mountain and Wufeng mountain in the north, Shuangshan mountain and Sanshan mountain in the middle, Tongshan mountain and Pangu mountain in the south.

Climatic characteristics

Biyang is located in the transition zone between north subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, which belongs to continental monsoon climate. Warm in spring, short in season, hot and rainy in summer, short in autumn, cool in night, hot in day, long in winter, cold and little snow. It has four distinct seasons and humid climate. In summer, there are more southwest winds, and in autumn and spring, there are more northerly winds. According to the data of hydrology and meteorology in 1957 and 1958, the sunshine hours are 1758-2361 hours. The annual average sunshine hours is 2066.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 112.8 kcal / cm2. The annual average temperature is 14.6 ℃, the coldest in January, the average temperature is 0.9 ℃, the low-end minimum temperature is - 17.6 ℃ (January 31, 1969); the hottest in July, the average temperature is 27.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.4 ℃ (August 23, 1959). The annual average surface temperature is 17.0 ℃. The frost free period is 219 days, the longest is 243 days (1959), and the shortest is 195 days (1972). The annual average precipitation is 960mm, the annual average number of rainfall days is 104 days, the maximum year is 140 days (1964), and the minimum is 75 days (1978). Extreme annual maximum rainfall 1850.3 mm (1975), extreme annual minimum rainfall 506.4 mm (1966)

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Mi Yang Xian