Ganxian District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Ganxian District Ganxian District, belonging to Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the south of Jiangxi Province, the middle of Ganzhou City, and the upper reaches of Ganjiang River. It is adjacent to Du county and Anyuan County in the East, Xinfeng County in the south, Zhanggong district and Nankang District in the west, Xingguo County and Wan'an County in Ji'an City in the north, and Zhanggong District, Nankang District, Ganzhou economic and Technological Development Zone and Rongjiang new district together constitute the central city of Ganzhou. The total area of Ganxian district is 2993.09 square kilometers, accounting for 7.6% of the total area of Ganzhou City and 1.8% of the total area of Jiangxi Province.

Ganxian district is named "Ganxian" because of "gangiant in the South" recorded in the book of mountains and seas. It has a human ear like environment, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. It is known as "the cradle of Hakka", "the first county in Ganjiang River" and "the hometown of Chinese salted duck". There are Hakka cultural city, ancient village of Bailu, Shangzhou site of bailuguan village, Tomb of Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, Qizhen temple in the Han Dynasty and Baohua temple in the Tang Dynasty in Ganxian district In addition, there are many natural landscapes, such as Cherry Blossom Park, Huzhou and xiaohuzhou, Taoist Zhuang Danxia landform and so on.

In 2018, Ganxian district administered 12 towns and 7 townships, and 1 other development zones, 658 thousand and 800 registered residence population, and realized gross regional product (GDP) of 18 billion 759 million yuan, including 2 billion 121 million yuan in the primary industry, 10 billion 817 million yuan in second industries, 5 billion 821 million yuan in third industries, 11.3:57.7:31.0 in three times, and GDP per capita. 301 yuan.

On April 26, 2020, Ganxian district has reached the conditions for poverty alleviation and withdrawal, and announced poverty alleviation and withdrawal from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to ancient Yangzhou.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was in the border area of Wu and Chu.

During the Warring States period, it was in the border area of Yue and Chu in the early stage, and in the late stage, it was in the area of Chu.

Qin belongs to Jiujiang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the county was established in the sixth year of Gaozu (201 BC). It was named Ganxian because of "there are giants of Jiangxi in the South" recorded in the book of mountains and seas. It belongs to Yuzhang county and governs yijiangxi.

Xinmang is subordinate to Jiujiang county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of Jiujiang county was changed to Yuzhang County in the first year of Jianwu. In the second year of Xingping (195), sun CE divided the Yuzhang into Luling county and Ganxian county.

Three Kingdoms, Wu Jiahe five years (236 years) divided into Luling County, the southern Luling Duwei, Gan county. In the same year, Gan county was located in Pingyang County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, in 282, the southern Duwei was changed to Nankang County, which belonged to Ganxian county. At the end of Taikang (289), the county government moved to the old city of Gelao (now Shuidong area, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou City).

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the fifth year of Yonghe (349), the county government moved to ershuijian of Zhanggong (now Ganzhou City). Liu Song changed the county to a state, and Gan county belongs to the state of Nankang. When the Qi Dynasty was restored to Nankang County, Liang and Chen were responsible for it. Chen Shigan county and Nankang County exchanged names.

In the Sui Dynasty, Chen Fei County was designated as a state. Kaihuang nine years (589 years), because of the water named Qianzhou. In the same year, Pinggu County was merged with Ganxian county.

In Tang Dynasty, Ganxian belonged to Qianzhou.

In the Five Dynasties, Yang and Wu belonged to the Baisheng army. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Zhaoxin army was changed.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ganxian county was called Qianzhou in 975. In 982, seven townships of Ganxian county (formerly Pinggu County) were set up in Xingguo County.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the 23rd year of Shaoxing (1153), because the word "Qian" was tiger head, which contained the meaning of killing, it was not a good name. Yuan belongs to Ganzhou road.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Ganzhou Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, Zhili Province, gannandao, the 11th administrative region, Gannan special region, the 9th administrative region and the 4th administrative region were successively established.

On August 14, 1949, Ganxian county was liberated and the people's Government of Ganxian county was established. At the same time, Ganzhou town is set up as a county-level Ganzhou City. Ganxian district is subordinate to Ganzhou District, southwest Jiangxi administrative region, South Jiangxi administrative region, Ganzhou special region, Ganzhou region and prefecture level Ganzhou City.

In July 1969, the county moved from Ganzhou City to Meilin town.

In October 2016, Jiangxi provincial government issued a notice, in accordance with the spirit of the State Council's reply, agreeing to cancel Ganxian county and establish Ganxian District of Ganzhou City, with the former administrative region of Ganxian County as the administrative region of Ganxian District of Ganzhou City.

On December 28, 2016, Ganxian District of Ganzhou City was officially established.

Ganzhou Songcheng ancient charm

administrative division

Division evolution

From 982 to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the administrative divisions of Ganxian county were divided into four categories: Xingfang, Xiang, Du and Tu. There are eight squares in the urban area, namely east square, South Square, west square, North Square, East Square, west square, East Square and west square. There are six townships outside the city, namely Sihui Township, Dayou Township, zhangshui Township, Yunquan Township, Changxing Township and Aijing township. Both the village and the village have maps, and the capital is set between the village and the map.

During the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, there were 8 squares, 6 townships, 50 capitals and 109 maps. There are 10 families in each picture.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, along the Qing Dynasty system. In 1914, the whole district was divided into 10 districts. By the 36th year of the Republic of China, there were 43 townships (towns) in the region, with 485 baos and 5147 Jias under its jurisdiction.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, more than two-thirds of the region belonged to the Chinese Soviet area.

In May 1930, the Soviet government of Ganxian district was established in Jiangkou. Jurisdiction egret, Tiancun, Qingxi, Liangkou district. In 1933, it expanded to 18 districts and more than 120 townships, with a population of about 200000. At that time, Niuling District, Nanqu district and Xianan district were established in some areas of Hanfang, wangmudu, Xiaoping and Yangbu townships under the jurisdiction of the District, with a total of 17 townships belonging to Xinkang county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the system of districts, townships and villages was implemented. There are 12 districts in Hanfang, Taojiang, Dabu, Shashi, Shuixi, Shasha, Hujiang, Shuidong, Maodian, Jiangkou, Nantang and Longkou. In June 1950, there were 11 districts, 116 townships and 833 villages. In September 1958, the region implemented the people's Communization of the integration of government and society. 17 people's communes and one reclamation farm were established, and all districts and townships were abolished. In May 1984, the separation of government and society was implemented, and the Township People's government was established, under which villagers' committees and groups were set up. In 1986, there were 1 town, 20 townships, 305 administrative villages and 3190 villager groups in the district. In 1988, Tiancun, Jiangkou and wangmudu townships were withdrawn to build towns. In 1989, Shasha township was replaced by Shasha township. In December 1989, Hujiang township was divided into Hujiang, Huxin and Gutian. In 1991, Shasha town was divided into Youzhen township. Since 1994, Nantang (1994), Jibu (1995), Maodian (1996) and Wuyun (2000) have successively withdrawn villages and built towns.

In 2000, there were 9 towns, 15 townships, 315 administrative villages, 3224 villager groups and 14 residential communities. In November 2011, Chutan township was removed from township to town, and in January 2015, Hanfang township was removed from township to town, with 12 towns (Meilin, Maodian, Jiangkou, Jibu, Nantang, Tiancun, wangmudu, Shasha, Wuyun, Hujiang, Chutan, Hanfang), 7 townships (Dabu, Yangbu, Datian, Changluo, Shiyuan, Sanxi, Bailu), 276 administrative villages, 3237 villager groups and 27 residential communities.

In October 2016, Ganxian county was abolished and Ganxian District of Ganzhou City was established. The former administrative region of Ganxian county is the administrative region of Ganxian District of Ganzhou City.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2019, Ganxian district has 12 towns, 7 townships and 1 Economic Development Zone. Ganxian District People's government is located at No. 5, Meilin street, Meilin town.

geographical environment

Location context

Ganxian district is located in the south of Jiangxi Province, the middle of Ganzhou City, and the upper reaches of Ganjiang River. It is adjacent to Du county and Anyuan County in the East, Xinfeng County in the south, Nankang district and Zhanggong District of Ganzhou City in the west, Xingguo County and Wan'an County of Ji'an City in the north. The southernmost part of the county is huangtianbei village of Hanfang Town, 78 kilometers away from the county; the northernmost part is Liuwu village of Bailu Township, 69 kilometers away from the county; the easternmost part is track and field village of Sanxi Township, 56 kilometers away from the district center; and the westmost part is santianjing Village of Shasha Town, 63 kilometers away from the district center. It is between 25 ° 26 ′ - 26 ° 17 ′ N and 114 ° 42 ′ - 115 ° 22 ′ e. it is about 91 km long from north to South and 34 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 2993.09 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ganxian district belongs to hilly area. The terrain is high in the southeast, low in the middle and North, with mountains in the East and south, winding ups and downs, with banded valleys between the mountains, with an altitude of 500-1000 meters. The central and northern parts are mostly hills, with rivers and rivers crisscrossing and cutting into large and small hilly basins. The landform in the territory belongs to low mountain and hilly terrain. The difference of weathering resistance and erosion resistance of different lithology forms different topography and geomorphology. Metamorphic rock area generally has strong weathering resistance, mostly high mountains, good vegetation conditions and no obvious loss. The area is about 1565.3 square kilometers, accounting for 52.4% of the total area. The granite area is easy to be weathered, with thick weathered layer. Most of the granite areas are round hills on the top of the mountain, with poor vegetation conditions and serious soil erosion. The area is about 1057.5 square kilometers, accounting for 35.4% of the total area. In Glutenite (shale) area, many shales are easy to be weathered. Generally, the terrain is gentle, and most of them are gentle hills. Lithology and structure lay the foundation for the occurrence and development of landform in Ganxian district. The southeast and northeast edge of the terrain is high and steep, and gradually inclines to the northwest, with mountains overlapping and winding. There are four main streams, Pingjiang, Taojiang, Gongshui and Ganjiang, which are cut into Ganzhou basin, Taojiang, Hanfang and Tiancun basins and mountain banded valleys. The main geomorphic types in the territory are middle mountain, low mountain, high hill, low hill and hillock.

Zhongshan terrain

It is distributed in Changluo, Dabu, Xiaoping Township in the southeast of Ganxian District, around Ruifeng mountain in Tiancun village in the north, and at the intersection of Zhanggong District in the West

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi Gan Xian Qu