Linxi County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Linxi County Linxi County is located in the north of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, between 117 ° 38 ′ - 118 ° 37 ′ E and 43 ° 14 ′ - 44 ° 15 ′ n, with Daxinganling in the north, Xilin Gol League in the north, Wengniute Banner across the Xilamulun River in the south, Keshiketeng Banner in the West and Balin Right Banner in the East. The total area of the county is 3933 square kilometers. Linxi town is located in the middle of the county, 210 kilometers away from Chifeng City. Ji (ning) Tong (Liao) railway, 305 National Road, 303 provincial road intersection here, convenient transportation, since ancient times has been "Saibei town" reputation.

On August 17, 2018, Linxi County achieved poverty alleviation.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Linxi County as the national health county for the period of 2017-2019.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

On December 27, 1907 (the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), Tingjie, the governor of Rehe, requested the approval of the Qing government and planned to build a new County in the west of Bahrain, which was initially named "Brazil", that is, Linxi County. On February 25, 1908 (the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the Qing government changed the original "Brazil county" to "Linxi County", which has been used since the founding of new China.

Evolution of organizational system

Linxi area has a long history. More than 5000 years ago, there was human reproduction, and created a splendid guopengzi mountain microlithic culture. More than 2700 years ago, some predecessors engaged in bronze smelting production, leaving the world-famous Dajing ancient copper mine site.

From the spring and Autumn period to the Sui Dynasty, it was the nomadic land of Donghu, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Kumoxi, Fu, Qidan and other northern minorities. In the 22nd year of Tang Zhenguan (A.D. 648), songmo Duhufu was set up on the North Bank of Huangshui (now xiyingqigou village, Xinchengzi town); in the Liao Dynasty, the southwest part of Lin belonged to Raozhou, linhuang Prefecture, Shangjing Road, and the north part belonged to Qingzhou,

In the Jin Dynasty, Qingmin County of Qingzhou was to the north of gasidi River, and Luchuan County of linhuangfu was to the south of gasidi River; in the Yuan Dynasty, Linxi belonged to Yingchang road of Zhongshu province (today's keshiketengdalinor); in the early Ming Dynasty, Linxi belonged to quanningwei, and after the first year of Yongle (1403), it belonged to Tainingwei, one of the three guards of wuliangha; in the middle of the 16th century, it belonged to Chahar Department of Beiyuan; in the eighth year of Tiancong (1634) Linxi area was assigned to the Ministry of Balin; from 1644 to 1905, it was the pasture of Balin Right Banner.

On February 15, 1908 (March 17, 1908), Tingjie, the governor of Rehe City, requested the approval of the Qing government. The county government was set up in Wuliang sutichuankou (now Linxi town). Because it was in the west of Balin grassland, it was named Linxi. It is under the jurisdiction of Chifeng Zhili Prefecture of Chengde Prefecture. From 1912 to 1933, Linxi County belongs to Rehe province.

On March 6, 1933, after the Japanese invading army occupied Linxi, Linxi County belonged to the Puppet Manchurian xinganxi province. In 1942, xinganxi province was withdrawn to establish xinganxi general Province, and Linxi County belonged to Xingxi Prefecture of Xingan general province.

Linxi County was liberated in August 1945. In November of the same year, the CPC Linxi County Committee and Linxi County government were established. Linxi County is subordinate to the fifth Office of administrative inspector general of rebei Prefecture Committee of Rehe province.

On June 5, 1946, the fifth Office of the administrative inspector merged with Zhaowuda province of the Eastern Mongolian Autonomous Government to establish the Zhaowuda League administrative committee. Linxi County was subordinate to the Zhaowuda League Administrative Committee of Rehe province. On May 20, 1949, Linxi County was included in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region along with Zhaowuda League. On August 1, 1969, Linxi County was included in Liaoning Province along with Zhaowuda League.

On July 1, 1979, he returned to Inner Mongolia with Zhaowuda League.

administrative division

In 2012, there were 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 sub district offices: Guandi Town, Xinchengzi Town, Xinlin Town, 50jiazi Town, Linxi Town, Dajing Town, Tongbu Town, dayingzi Town, shiertu Town, Chengnan street and Chengbei street. There are 103 administrative villages and 9 communities.

geographical environment

position

Linxi County is located in the north of Chifeng City, the upper reaches of Xiliao River and the south section of Daxinganling. Its geographical coordinates are 117 ° 37 ′ - 118 ° 34 ′ E and 43 ° 14 ′ - 44 ° 15 ′ n. It borders Keshiketeng Banner in the west, Balinyouqi banner in the East, xiwuzhumuqin banner in the north and Wengniute Banner across the river in the south.

landforms

The terrain of Linxi County inclines from northwest to Southeast, with the highest altitude of 1865.3 meters in the northwest and the lowest altitude of 644 meters in the southeast, forming the landform of medium and low mountain areas with high altitude in the north and low altitude in the south. The Rocky Mountain Area in Linxi County covers an area of 1769.9 square kilometers, accounting for 45% of the total area; the low soil mountain area covers an area of 1691.3 square kilometers, accounting for 43% of the total area; and the valley and Pingchuan area covers an area of 471.9 square kilometers, accounting for 45% of the total area 12% of the total area. The northern part of the county is the Great Xing'an Mountains, which belongs to the middle mountain area; the central and southern part is the low mountain and hilly area; there are four big river valleys in the county, all of which are Pingchuan river valleys, of which the West Lamulun River Valley, gasidi River Valley and Baldi River Valley are in the east-west direction, and the chaganmurun River Valley is in the north-west direction. There are 11 main peaks in the county, including beidashan, Daling mountain, Jiaoding mountain, TianChao mountain, Sanleng mountain, Shijiang mountain, bianwaliang mountain, bayanwenduer mountain, guobangzi mountain, dayingbi mountain and banla mountain.

climate

Linxi is located in the middle temperate zone, which is a semi-arid continental monsoon climate. The winter is long and cold, the summer is short and warm, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The annual average temperature is 1-5 ℃, the coldest in January, the monthly average temperature is - 14 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 32.2 ℃ (February 1, 1979). It is the hottest in July, with a monthly average temperature of 21 ℃ and an annual extreme maximum temperature of 38.6 ℃ (July 23, 1955). The average annual growth period is 90-120 days. The first frost mostly occurs in the first ten days to the middle of September, and the last frost mostly occurs in the middle of May. The annual average precipitation is more than 370 mm, the annual extreme precipitation is 613 mm (1959), and the annual minimum precipitation is 175.6 mm (1968).

hydrology

The rivers in the territory belong to the Xiliao River system, and the main rivers flowing through the territory are Xilamulun River, Chaganmulun River, gasidi River and baerdi river. There are 11 small swamps with a water area of 0.4 square kilometers and a total runoff of 137 million cubic meters. The distribution of groundwater is uneven, the mountain area is poor, and the two banks along the river are rich, with a total reserve of about 76 million cubic meters.

natural resources

land

The total land area is 5.846 million mu, including 1.07 million mu of cultivated land and 1.8 million mu of pasture. The area of forest land is 1.321 million mu, and the area of villages and towns is 1.940 mu.

mineral resources

Linxi County has large reserves of mineral resources. There are 23 kinds of metal and non-metal mineral deposits with mining value in Linxi County, including 124 deposits, occurrences and mineralization points, and rich in copper, lead, zinc, tin, silver, fluorite, limestone and marble.

Biological resources

There are 385 species of wild plants belonging to 252 genera and 73 families in Linxi County. Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Scutellaria baicalensis, Saposhnikovia divaricata, bupleurum, motherwort and other medicinal plants have great development value.

folk culture

Hui people are mainly distributed in Linxi town. Their language, writing, clothing, residence and some etiquette are basically the same as Han people. Hui people believe in Islam, and their customs are mostly religious. In terms of diet, it is forbidden to eat pork, donkey, horse, dog meat, etc.; it is forbidden to eat anything that dies of its own, let alone animal blood; the livestock and poultry that it eats must be slaughtered by Imam or "Dao Shifu" before it can be eaten; hongbaishi makes its own "oil fragrance" and pays attention to drinking tea. In terms of marriage, the important etiquette of marriage is that the man should ask the Imam to write "izhabu". Izhabu must be written by the Imam and read out by the Imam. When reading out, the groom should kneel down and listen. The Imam beat dates, sugar, peanuts, chestnuts, etc. on the groom's body to make him happy. During the banquet, the congratulatory People put ashes or pigments on the groom's parents' faces to urge them to wash their faces ）Homophonic, the highest standard of hospitality is nine bowls. In the aspect of funeral, the Hui people call death "impermanence", and the dead "dead". After "impermanence", they wash their bodies with clean water, then shroud their bodies with white cloth, and wear "douwa" hat on the "dead" and "douwa" on their chest. The Hui people generally practice burial, and advocate fast burial and deep burial. Now there is a collective cemetery in the northwest corner of Linxi town. In terms of festivals, every Friday is the main ma'a day, and Muslims generally go to mosques to worship collectively. Important festivals include erdai Festival, Gurban Festival and holy Ji Festival. Influenced by the customs of the Han nationality, the Hui people in this county generally celebrate some festivals with the Han nationality, but they don't eat dumplings, keep the new year's Eve or stick couplets on New Year's Eve.

Mongolian people like brick tea, milk tea and fried rice. They have the custom of offering sacrifices to Oboo. They believe in Buddhism and worship Buddha statues.

The main customs of Manchu in this county are: the younger generation must pay New Year's respects to their elders during the Spring Festival, kneel down and kowtow, and burn incense and pray to their ancestors on June 24 of the lunar calendar every year.

Due to the small population and concentrated residence, most of the other ethnic minorities live together with the Han nationality, and their living customs such as clothing, diet and residence are mostly the same as those of the Han nationality.

Population nationality

population

In 2012, there were 99239 households and 239716 people in the county, and the non-agricultural population was 59316. In the total population, there are 121066 males and 118650 females, with a sex ratio of 10

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Chi Feng Shi Lin Xi Xian