Yi County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province

Yixian County is located in the north of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 120 ° 52 '- 121 ° 44' e and 41 ° 17 '- 41 ° 48' n. the climate of Yixian County is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. By 2019, Yixian County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 13 towns and 3 townships, and the county government is stationed in Yizhou streets, with a total population of 450000 and a total area of 2476.5 square kilometers.

Yixian County has a history of more than 2200 years since it was established in Yan and Qin Dynasties and established in the early Han Dynasty. The ancient land witnessed the rise and fall of the five Yan dynasties and the Xiao family of the great Liao Dynasty, painted a magnificent picture of multi-ethnic integration and intersection, and bred the historical culture of Buddhism and Taoism.

In 2019, the GDP will be 12.5 billion yuan; the general public budget revenue will be 600 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets will be 4.5 billion yuan; the added value of industries above Designated Size will be 1.55 billion yuan; and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 3.38 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Yixian has a long history and was developed earlier. According to the research on the cultural relics unearthed from huaerlou in shaohuyingzi, as early as the late primitive society and the early slave society, there were human beings living and reproducing here. In the spring and Autumn period, Yixian belonged to Guzhu state. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Liaoxi County of Yan state, and its governance was in YangLe (near the ancient town zigou of Liulongtai Town, Yi County). After the destruction of Yan by the state of Qin, this place was still Liaoxi county.

Jiaoli county was established in the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C. - 25 A.D.) in Yixian County, which was the Duwei administrative office in the east of Liaoxi county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 years), it was changed into Changli County, belonging to Liaodong.

Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms (220 ~ 265 years) belongs to Changli County of Youzhou.

The Western Jin Dynasty (265 ~ 316) belongs to Changli County of Pingzhou.

In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yi County belonged to Qianyan County, qianqin County, Houyan county and Changli County of Beiyan county. Muronghe of the former Yan Dynasty had the capital of Jicheng in the territory, and his son muronggao also ruled Changli County of Pingzhou (Liaoyang) in Changli County (Yi County).

In 380, before the Qin Dynasty destroyed Qianyan, Yixian County was located in Changli County, Pingzhou, and its administrative office was moved to Longcheng (Chaoyang City).

In 384, murongchui built Houyan. In 409, fengba destroyed it and built Beiyan. It was the capital of Longcheng. Yixian still belonged to Changli County of Pingzhou.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581), Yixian belonged to the Tuoba family of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Changli County of Yingzhou. The eastern and Western Wei belong to Tuoba family.

In the early Sui Dynasty (581-618), it was under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou, with Yan county (governing Yicheng County), Liaoxi county (governing wangmintun of Zhangjiabao township), and Liaoxi county (governing Liaoxi county).

Gaozu Wude years (618 ~ 626 years) in the Sui Yan Jun site built Yan Jun Shou Zhuocheng, initially belongs to Hebei Daoying Prefecture, later belongs to Anton Du Hufu. Dezong Zhenyuan two years (786) promoted Yan Jun Shou Zhuocheng for military city, home Zhen'an army.

In the early period of the Five Dynasties, Yixian belonged to Yan County of Yingzhou, and the county seat was Yan County City (Yixian city).

In the eighth year of emperor shengzongtonghe of Liao Dynasty (990), the governor of Chongyi army was set up. Liao Xingzong built Yizhou with Dingzhou (Ding County, Hebei Province) as a captive family, which belongs to Zhongjing Road. Under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, Hongzheng (near fuxingbao, jiudaoling town) and Kaiyi (near Kaizhou, Qilihe town) are two counties.

In 1151, Yizhou was changed to Yizhou in the third year of Tiande in the Jin Dynasty. It belongs to Beijing Road and has jurisdiction over Hongzheng, Kaiyi and Tongchang (in Fuxin).

In the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), Yizhou belonged to Daning Road, Liaoyang province.

In the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Yizhou was replaced by Yizhou Wei, which belonged to the commander of Liaodong capital.

In 1410, the houtunwei of Guangning migrated to the Weicheng of Yizhou.

In the first year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1426), Chu Yong was commanded to build a brick city.

The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) restored the name of Yizhou. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the fief of King Chahar, and later the king rebelled. After it was pacified in 1675, it set up the garrison of Yizhou city and the inspection department, and was attached to Guangning prefecture (Beining).

Yongzheng 12 years (1734) cut inspection department set up Zhizhou, changed to Jinzhou Prefecture.

In 1913, the state capital was abolished and Yizhou was changed into Yixian County, belonging to Liaoshen road in Fengtian province.

In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the Taoist system was abolished in May and directly under Fengtian province. At the end of the same year, Northeast China changed its banner, Fengtian province changed its name to Liaoning Province, and Yixian County belonged to Liaoning Province. In the early period of Japanese puppet rule, it belonged to Fengtian province.

In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, after the implementation of the new provincial system in December of 1934, Yixian was transferred to Jinzhou province.

On September 3, 1945, the Anti Japanese war won the final victory. In the same month, the CPC Liaoxi prefectural committee was established, and Yixian County was subordinate to Liaoxi prefectural committee until the end of the year.

In June 1947, the KMT government divided Northeast China into nine provinces, and Yixian County belonged to Liaoning Province.

On October 1, 1948, Yixian County was liberated.

After the founding of Liaoxi Province in January 1949, Yixian belonged to Liaoxi province.

In August 1954, the western and Eastern Liaoning provinces merged into Liaoning Province, and Yixian belongs to Liaoning Province.

Jinzhou District of Liaoning Province was established on December 1, 1955. Yixian County belongs to Jinzhou district.

In January 1959, Jinzhou district was abolished and changed into a county system under the jurisdiction of the city. Yi county belongs to Jinzhou City.

In December 1965, the special district system was restored, and Yixian County became Jinzhou Special District again.

In December 1968, Jinzhou district was abolished again, and Yixian County belonged to Jinzhou City again.

administrative division

By 2020, Yixian County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 13 towns and 3 townships, and the county government is located in Yizhou street, Yixian County, Jinzhou City.

geographical environment

Location context

Yixian County is located in the west of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. Its geographical coordinates are between 120 ° 52 '~ 121 ° 44' e and 41 ° 17 '~ 41 ° 48' n. The map is slightly angular, with oblique length from southwest to northeast and protruding two corners. It is adjacent to Beizhen City in the East, Linghai city in the south, Beipiao City in the West and Qinghemen District in Fuxin City in the north. It is about 88 km long from southwest to northeast, 54.4 km wide from southeast to northwest and about 50 km long around 265 km, with a total area of 2476.50 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Yixian County, there are undulating mountains, overlapping peaks, and water flowing across the territory, just like a jade belt around the waist, forming the landform of "Six Mountains, one water, three fields". The Yiwulu Mountain range in the East covers an area of more than 600 square kilometers, stretches 45 kilometers from north to south, and its main peak, Wanghai mountain, is 866.6 meters above sea level. Yiwulu Mountain, Yishan mountain in Shandong, Huoshan mountain in Shanxi, Wushan mountain in Shaanxi, and Kuaiji mountain in Zhejiang were named as the five major towns by emperors of all dynasties, offering sacrifices in spring and autumn every year. Yiwulu Mountain is known as "green treasure house" for its forest and grassland. The western part of Yixian is the remnant of Songling mountains, with sparse vegetation, low mountains and half of Yixian.

climate

Yixian is located in the middle temperate zone of the north temperate zone. It has a continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the precipitation is unstable and prone to drought and waterlogging; the annual average precipitation is 530mm, mostly spring drought. Affected by the dry and cold air mass in Siberia and Inner Mongolia, it is windy in four seasons, especially in spring; the average sunshine is 2848 hours, and the frost free period is 126-175 days.

hydrology

There are more than 20 rivers in Yixian, among which Daling River, Xihe River and Dading River are larger, and most of them are transit water. Daling River is the largest river in Yixian, which originates from the northeast of laoshanduo in the southwest of Jianchang County, with a total length of 397 km. It enters from jiuguantaimen, Toudaohe Township, Yixian County, and flows through 27 villages in 9 townships, with a total length of 66.4 km and a drainage area of 2262 square kilometers. The amount of groundwater available in Yixian County is insufficient and uneven, and most of them gather in the low-lying areas on both sides of Linghe River and Xihe River, and most of them are poor water areas.

natural resources

land resource

Yixian has 1.4 million mu of arable land, 1.95 million mu of woodland and 1.24 million mu of grassland.

mineral resources

There are many underground mineral deposits in Yixian County, of which 36 have been proved and 19 have been developed and utilized. In the eastern mountainous area, there are silica, iron ore, granite, crystal stone, etc. in the western mountainous area, there are gold, silver, copper, aluminum, zinc, fluorite, barite, bentonite, etc. in the western mountainous area. In the central hilly plain, there are abundant underground coal deposits, and large and small rivers also have a large number of building materials such as sand and stone.

population

By 2020, the permanent population of Yixian County is 450000, with 15 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Xibo, Hui and Korean.

Economic overview

overview

In 2019, the GDP will reach 12.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%; the general public budget revenue will reach 600 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%; the fixed asset investment will reach 4.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will reach 1.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 3.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8%; and the disposable income of rural residents will reach 13538 yuan, a year-.

primary industry

In 2019, Yixian County will add 50000 mu of facility agriculture, bare land vegetables, wine sorghum, sugar beet, Chinese herbal medicine and other high-efficiency fields, 36000 mu of fruit trees, 7 new broiler breeding areas, 42 new modern chicken houses, and 40 million broilers per year; the grain output will exceed 1 billion jin, 50000 mu of cultivated land rotation pilot will be completed, and the comprehensive mechanization level of agriculture will reach 85.8%, with an investment of 27 million yuan in 56 villages The project of "one village, one case" was implemented, with an investment of more than 4 million yuan to build new fangtang and drought resistant wells, and to implement a series of projects such as the maintenance of water conservancy facilities in Linghe nature reserve.

the secondary industry

In 2019, Yixian introduced 2.85 billion yuan of capital from outside Liaoning Province, an increase of 11.9% over the same period of last year; 48 projects with more than 30 million yuan were newly started and resumed, including 3 projects with more than 1 billion yuan and 21 projects with more than 1 billion yuan and less than 1 billion yuan, and 3 provincial "specialized and special new" enterprises and municipal enterprises were newly added

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